Top 10 Must-See Attractions in Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng, Jilin

An Essential Guide to Visiting Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Jilin Province, Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng (城山子山城) serves as a remarkable portal to China’s rich historical tapestry and stunning natural beauty. This ancient mountain fortress, sitting majestically atop a solitary peak, offers visitors a compelling glimpse into the past while enveloping them in the serene embrace of its tranquil surroundings.

Chengshanzi Shancheng, known for its irregular oval-shaped walls stretching approximately 2,000 meters, showcases intricate constructions that date back to the Eastern Xia Kingdom. With remnants of palatial sites and artifacts unearthed from the area, the site is not just a haven for history enthusiasts but also a treasure trove for archaeologists and curious travelers alike. The fortifications, comprising a mix of earth and stone, rise impressively against the backdrop of lush forests and the winding Da Shi River, creating a captivating visual experience.

As a national key cultural relic protection unit, the Chengshanzi Shancheng is not merely a static relic of history; it is a vibrant emblem of the region’s past, inviting exploration and reflection. The fort’s strategic location not only provided a vantage point for defense but also a panoramic view of the surrounding landscapes, making it a popular destination for those seeking both adventure and enlightenment.

In addition to its historical significance, the site is surrounded by the enchanting natural scenery of Yanbian, where the harmony of Korean and Chinese cultures thrives. Visitors can immerse themselves in local traditions, savor the delectable cuisine, and enjoy the warm hospitality of the Korean ethnic community that makes this region unique.

Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply in search of an unforgettable travel experience, Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng promises a journey filled with intrigue, beauty, and cultural richness.

The Rich History of Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Jilin Province, Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng (城山子山城) stands as a remarkable testament to the region’s rich historical tapestry. This ancient mountain fortress, located in the Dunhua area of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, is recognized as a key cultural relic and a national heritage site.

Dating back to the late 10th century, Chengshanzi Shancheng was initially constructed during the reign of the Balhae Kingdom, a powerful state that thrived in Northeast Asia. The fortress was strategically positioned on the southern bank of the Dashi River, atop a solitary mountain, allowing it to serve as both a military stronghold and a royal residence. The structure spans approximately 4.5 kilometers and features a unique irregular oval shape, reflecting the natural contours of the mountain landscape.

The fortifications of Chengshanzi Shancheng are built primarily of earth and stone, with walls measuring between 5 to 10 meters in width and standing between 1.5 and 2.5 meters in height. The city’s layout is designed to follow the hilly terrain, with the walls curving and dipping as they ascend and descend the mountainside. The northern wall is particularly noteworthy, as it is perched on a steep cliff that rises over 40 meters, providing a formidable defense against potential invasions.

Archaeological excavations at the site have uncovered numerous artifacts, including weaponry and coins from the Tang Dynasty, pointing to the site’s significance during the region’s tumultuous history. Among these findings, remnants of palatial structures suggest that Chengshanzi Shancheng once served as a vital administrative and military hub for the Balhae Kingdom, especially during its peak when it was the capital of the Eastern Xia state.

In recognition of its historical significance, Chengshanzi Shancheng was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the Chinese government in 2006. Today, it is not only a popular tourist destination but also a focal point for researchers and historians seeking to understand the intricacies of the region’s past.

Visitors to Chengshanzi Shancheng can immerse themselves in the unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, as they explore the remnants of this ancient mountain city. The site offers a glimpse into the lives of those who resided within its walls, as well as the broader narrative of the Balhae Kingdom’s influence in Northeast Asia. With its rich history, stunning vistas, and archaeological treasures, Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng continues to captivate the imagination of all who venture there.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng

Nestled in the picturesque Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng (城山子山城) stands as a remarkable testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. This ancient mountain fortress, dating back to the late Jin Dynasty, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the region’s storied past.

One of the most striking features of Chengshanzi Shancheng is its unique geological setting. Perched atop a high mountain overlooking the confluence of the Mudan River’s tributaries, the site commands breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The fortress itself is an irregular oval shape, stretching approximately 2,000 meters in circumference, with walls constructed from a mix of earth and stone that vary in height from 1.5 to 2.5 meters.

As you explore the fortress, you’ll discover remnants of ancient structures, including the foundations of palatial buildings and over fifty semi-subterranean dwellings that hint at the lives of those who once inhabited this strategic stronghold. Archaeological finds, such as spearheads, iron tools, and coins, further enrich the narrative of this once-thriving settlement.

Chengshanzi Shancheng is not only a historical site; it also serves as a sanctuary for nature lovers. The surrounding area is characterized by lush forests and stunning mountain scenery, making it an ideal spot for hiking and photography. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty while tracing the paths that lead to the fortress, taking in the serene environment that has remained relatively untouched over the centuries.

For those interested in cultural heritage, the site is a key piece of the Bohai Kingdom’s early history, with its significance recognized by the Chinese government as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. This designation underscores the importance of preserving such sites for future generations.

Additionally, the region surrounding Chengshanzi offers a wealth of attractions, including the nearby Yongsong Ruins and the picturesque Qiaoshan Mountain. The blend of historical exploration and natural beauty makes a visit to Chengshanzi Shancheng a must for any traveler seeking to delve deep into the cultural tapestry of Yanbian.

Whether you’re an avid historian, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life, Chengshanzi Shancheng promises an unforgettable experience that encapsulates the essence of this enchanting corner of China.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng

Nestled in the scenic Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province, China, Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng (城山子山城) is a historical gem that attracts visitors with its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Here’s everything you need to know before you embark on your journey to this ancient mountain fortress.

Getting There

To reach Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng, the nearest major city is Yanji, which is well-connected via the Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport. From Yanji, you can take a taxi or a bus to the site, approximately 30 kilometers southwest of the city center. If you’re traveling from larger cities like Beijing or Shanghai, consider booking a train or a flight to Yanji, as it is the gateway to the region.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal seasons to explore Chengshanzi Shancheng are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild, making it perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. The summer months can be warm, while winter brings snow, creating a different but equally enchanting atmosphere.

Entry Fees and Hours

Visitors to Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng typically enjoy free admission, making it an accessible site for all travelers. The site is open year-round, but it’s wise to check for any seasonal changes in hours or special events that might affect access.

What to See

• Historical Significance: The site is recognized as a national key cultural relic protection unit. It features remnants of an ancient city wall that dates back to the Eastern Xia Kingdom, showcasing a rich history that dates back centuries.

• Architecture: The fortress is characterized by its irregular oval shape, with walls made of earth and stone stretching approximately 4.5 kilometers. The structures within include palace ruins and numerous archaeological finds, such as weapons and coins from the Tang dynasty.

• Scenic Views: The mountain location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the nearby Mudan River and lush forests. The area is perfect for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset.

Activities

• Hiking: Various trails lead up to the fortress, offering a chance to enjoy the natural beauty of the region. The hike can be moderate to challenging, so wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water.

• Exploring the Ruins: Take your time to wander through the remnants of the ancient city, with its well-preserved walls and the foundation of the palace. Guided tours may be available, providing deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.

• Cultural Experience: Engage with the local Korean culture by participating in traditional food tastings or cultural performances that may occur in the vicinity.

Nearby Attractions

Extend your visit by exploring other notable sites in the region:

• Yongsheng Ruins: Just a short drive away, this archaeological site offers further insights into the ancient civilizations of the area.

• Jiangdong Twenty-Four Stones: A unique geological formation that adds to the natural beauty of the region.

• Maqiao Old Town: Experience traditional Korean architecture and hospitality in this charming village, which is known for its vibrant cultural atmosphere.

Accommodation and Dining

While there are no hotels directly on-site, you can find comfortable accommodation options in Yanji or nearby towns. Look for hotels with good reviews that offer easy access to transportation.

For dining, indulge in local delicacies such as Korean barbecue, cold noodles, and various stews. Many restaurants in Yanji cater to both local and international tastes, ensuring that you can enjoy authentic Korean cuisine during your visit.

Travel Tips

• Language: Knowledge of basic Mandarin or Korean can enhance your experience, as many locals may not speak English fluently.

• Currency: The local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). Ensure you have enough cash for small purchases, as not all establishments accept credit cards.

• Respect Local Customs: Engage respectfully with the local culture, especially in rural areas, where traditional customs are still very much alive.

Visiting Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng is not just a journey through history but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and rich culture of the Yanbian region. Prepare for an unforgettable adventure!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the scenic Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng, it’s important to be informed about ticketing details to enhance your experience at this historical site.

Ticket Information for Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng

Admission Fees:
– General Admission: Tickets to Chengshanzi Shancheng are priced at approximately 30 yuan (about $4.50 USD) per person. This fee grants you access to the ancient city ruins and surrounding landscapes, allowing you to explore the historical significance of this site.

Opening Hours:
– The site is open year-round, typically from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, it’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes in operating hours before your visit.

Discounts:
– Reduced ticket prices are often available for students and seniors, so bring valid identification if you qualify for these discounts.

Group Visits:
– If you are visiting with a group, consider contacting the site’s administration in advance. Group discounts may be available, and advance bookings can help streamline your entry on busy days.

Payment Options:
– Tickets can be purchased on-site, but it’s increasingly common to find options for online booking through various travel platforms. Using mobile payment methods such as WeChat Pay or Alipay can make the process smoother, especially for those unfamiliar with cash transactions in China.

Accessibility:
– Chengshanzi Shancheng is located on a mountain, and while there are paths and steps to navigate, travelers with mobility concerns should consider this as they plan their visit. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for a pleasant exploration of the area.

Visiting Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng not only allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history of the region but also provides stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, making it a worthwhile destination for any traveler.

How to Get There

Getting to Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng is a journey that opens up a world of stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province, this historical site is accessible via various modes of transportation, ensuring a seamless travel experience for visitors.

By Air
The closest airport to Chengshanzi Shancheng is Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport (YNJ), which is approximately 50 kilometers away. The airport offers both domestic and limited international flights, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. From the airport, visitors can opt for a taxi or shuttle bus to reach the site. The drive takes about an hour, providing picturesque views of the surrounding countryside.

By Train
For those traveling by rail, Yanji is well-connected to major cities in China, including Beijing and Changchun. The Yanji Railway Station serves as the primary hub for train services, and from there, visitors can take a taxi or local bus to Chengshanzi Shancheng. The bus ride from Yanji to the site typically lasts around 1.5 hours. Trains in China are generally efficient and comfortable, making this a popular choice among travelers.

By Bus
Long-distance buses are another viable option for reaching Chengshanzi Shancheng. Buses depart frequently from major cities in the region, including Yanji, Changchun, and even Harbin. The Yanji Long-Distance Bus Station is the main terminal for these services. Once you arrive in Yanji, local transport options such as taxis or buses can be used to reach the historical site. The bus journey from Yanji to Chengshanzi Shancheng offers scenic views of the local landscape, making it an enjoyable ride.

Local Transportation
Upon arrival at Chengshanzi Shancheng, visitors will find that the site is best explored on foot. The area is surrounded by natural beauty and historical structures, making walking the most immersive way to experience its charm. However, for those who require assistance, taxis are readily available in nearby towns, and local tour operators often provide guided tours that include transport.

Tips for Travelers
– It’s advisable to check the schedules for flights, trains, and buses in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
– For a more comfortable journey, consider booking tickets ahead of time, particularly for long-distance travel.
– If you’re visiting during winter, be prepared for colder temperatures and potential travel delays due to weather conditions.

By planning your transportation in advance, you can ensure that your visit to Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the rich history and natural beauty of this remarkable destination.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When exploring Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng, visitors are treated not only to stunning landscapes and rich cultural history but also to a delightful palette of food options and a range of accommodations that cater to diverse tastes and budgets.

Culinary Delights

In the heart of Yanbian, the local cuisine is heavily influenced by Korean flavors, owing to the region’s significant Korean ethnic population. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Cold Noodles (冷面, Leng Mian): A refreshing staple often enjoyed during the warmer months, this dish features handmade buckwheat noodles served cold, typically accompanied by a tangy broth, sliced cucumbers, and sometimes meat. Popular spots include Shunji Cold Noodles, known for its authentic flavor.

• Grilled Meat (烤肉, Kao Rou): Korean barbecue is a favorite here, with establishments offering a variety of meats marinated and grilled right at your table. The experience is enhanced by dipping sauces and fresh lettuce leaves for wrapping. Wu’s Grilled Meat House is highly recommended for a hearty meal.

• Steamed Rice with Vegetables (包饭, Bao Fan): This dish consists of rice wrapped in leaves or served in a sizzling stone bowl, often accompanied by an array of vegetables and meats. Grandma Yuan’s Bao Fan is a popular choice for locals and visitors alike.

• Ginseng Chicken Soup (参鸡汤, Samgye-tang): A nourishing option, this traditional soup features a whole chicken stuffed with ginseng, garlic, and sticky rice, slow-cooked to create a heartwarming dish. Master Zhang’s Ginseng Chicken Soup is famous for its rich flavor and medicinal benefits.

• Tteok (打糕): A sweet glutinous rice cake, often enjoyed as a snack or dessert, available at local markets like Yanjing Market where you can also find other traditional snacks like potato cakes and dumplings.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options in the region range from luxurious hotels to cozy guesthouses, ensuring every traveler finds a suitable place to rest after a day of exploration.

• BaiShan Hotel: A four-star hotel located in the city center of Yanji, this hotel offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and easy access to local attractions. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking comfort and convenience.

• Kailuos Hotel: Another excellent four-star option, Kailuos is known for its stylish interiors and great service. It’s perfect for both business and leisure travelers, situated near shopping areas and cultural sites.

• Chengshanzi Guesthouse: For a more intimate experience, this guesthouse provides a cozy atmosphere with traditional decor. It’s an excellent choice for those looking to immerse themselves in the local culture and hospitality.

• Homestays: There are numerous homestays throughout the region where visitors can experience authentic Korean culture firsthand. Staying with a local family can provide unique insights into daily life and regional traditions.

Tips for Travelers

• Book in Advance: During peak seasons, accommodations can fill up quickly, so it’s advisable to make reservations ahead of time to secure your preferred lodging.

• Explore Local Markets: Don’t miss out on local markets and street food stalls for genuine culinary experiences and affordable eats.

• Getting Around: Yanbian is well-connected by public transport; however, consider renting a bicycle for a more enjoyable and leisurely exploration of the scenic areas.

By indulging in the local cuisine and settling into one of the comfortable accommodations, visitors to Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng can fully immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty that this region has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng (城山子山城)?
   Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng is a historic mountain fortress located in the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province in China. This site features ancient walls and structures that date back to the Dongxia Kingdom, offering insights into China’s rich history and cultural heritage.

2. How do I get to Chengshanzi Shancheng?
   Chengshanzi Shancheng is situated in the southwest of Dunhua city, approximately 10 kilometers from the city center. Visitors can access the site by car or through local transportation, such as buses or taxis, which are readily available in Dunhua.

3. What are the opening hours for Chengshanzi Shancheng?
   The site is generally open year-round, but specific hours may vary depending on the season or local events. It’s advisable to check local tourism websites or inquire at the tourist information center in Dunhua for the most current visiting hours.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Chengshanzi Shancheng?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Chengshanzi Shancheng. The fee may vary, so it’s best to check with local resources or at the entrance for the latest pricing information.

5. What should I wear when visiting the site?
   It is recommended to wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, as the terrain can be rocky and uneven. Given the mountainous location, dressing in layers is advisable, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.

6. Are there any facilities available at Chengshanzi Shancheng?
   The site may have basic facilities such as restrooms and informational signage, but amenities can be limited. Visitors are encouraged to bring water, snacks, and any other necessities for their visit.

7. Can I explore the site on my own, or are guided tours available?
   Visitors can explore Chengshanzi Shancheng independently, but guided tours may also be available. These tours often provide valuable historical context and insights that enhance the experience.

8. What other attractions are nearby?
   There are several notable attractions close to Chengshanzi Shancheng, including the Yongsheng Ruins, the Ektang A Monument, and several natural parks. Exploring these nearby sites can provide a more comprehensive experience of the region’s culture and history.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you prepare to explore Yanbian Chengshanzi Shancheng, let the rich tapestry of history and culture guide your journey. This ancient mountain city, steeped in the legacies of the Dongxia Kingdom, offers a captivating glimpse into China’s past, revealing stories etched in its fortifications and artifacts. Surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, from the steep cliffs to the lush greenery, the site invites adventurers and history enthusiasts alike to uncover its mysteries.

Engage with the vibrant local culture, savoring the unique flavors of Korean cuisine that characterize this border region. Whether it’s the tangy cold noodles or the sizzling barbecue, every meal here tells a story of the harmonious blend of traditions.

As you traverse the winding paths of the ancient walls and peer into the remnants of a bygone era, take a moment to appreciate the resilience of this historical landmark. It stands not only as a testament to the past but also as a beacon of cultural convergence in this unique corner of China.

Chengshanzi Shancheng isn’t just a destination; it’s an experience that resonates with the echoes of history and the warmth of its people. Every visit deepens your understanding of the rich cultural mosaic that defines Yanbian, making it a must-see for any traveler seeking authenticity and adventure. Embrace the journey, and let the spirit of this remarkable place leave an indelible mark on your heart.