Discover the Serenity of Yangzhou Heyuan: A Hidden Gem in Jiangsu

An Essential Guide to Visiting Yangzhou Heyuan

Nestled in the heart of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, Heyuan (何园), also known as Jixiao Mountain Villa, stands as a magnificent testament to the artistry of Chinese garden design from the late Qing Dynasty. Often referred to as the “First Garden of the Late Qing,” this 4A-rated tourist attraction is a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese aesthetics and innovative architectural elements, making it a must-visit for anyone intrigued by the elegance of classical gardens.

Originally constructed in 1883 by He Zhidang, a prominent local scholar and official, Heyuan showcases a unique layout that integrates natural landscapes with intricate structures. The garden is interconnected by a remarkable 1,500-meter-long covered corridor, famously dubbed the “World’s First Corridor,” which allows visitors to wander through its lush greenery while experiencing the garden’s dynamic spatial design. This architectural marvel is often compared to an early form of a viaduct, demonstrating the ingenuity of Chinese landscaping.

Visitors to Heyuan are treated to a visual feast, with features including the famed Panshi Mountain House, lauded for its exquisite rock formations by the renowned painter Shitao. The garden is not only a serene retreat but also a cultural hub, deeply intertwined with the history of influential figures in Chinese politics and arts, including connections to the likes of Li Hongzhang and Emperor Guangxu’s educators.

As you step into Heyuan, you are transported into a world where the artistry of nature and human creativity coalesce. With its enchanting ponds, lush pavilions, and poetic pathways, this garden invites you to pause, reflect, and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty that has inspired poets and artists for generations. Whether you are wandering through its vibrant landscapes during the day or experiencing the magical ambiance of a night tour, Heyuan promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Jiangnan’s rich cultural heritage.

The Rich History of Yangzhou Heyuan

Nestled in the heart of Yangzhou, Heyuan, also known as Jixiao Mountain Villa, is celebrated as a masterpiece of late Qing dynasty private gardens. Constructed in 1883 by He Zhidao, a prominent local gentry and relative of influential historical figures such as Li Hongzhang and Sun Jianai, the garden reflects a rich tapestry of cultural and familial connections. This historical significance is echoed in its connection to the imperial court, as He Zhidao was linked to educators of the Guangxu Emperor, further enhancing the garden’s prestige.

Heyuan is distinguished not just by its historical ties but also by its architectural marvels. The garden is renowned for its stunning 1,500-meter-long covered corridor, dubbed the “World’s Best Corridor,” which connects various sections of the garden and showcases a unique interplay of space and structure. This intricate design allows visitors to traverse the garden in any weather, providing both shelter from the rain and shade from the sun. The corridor’s design has even been likened to a prototype of modern overpasses, demonstrating the innovative spirit of its creators.

The garden’s central feature, the Panshi Mountain House, is a testament to the artistry of the landscape architect and painter Shitao, who is famous for his unique stone stacking techniques. This area, known as “the world’s best mountain,” is a highlight for art lovers and scholars alike, as it embodies the zenith of Chinese garden design and painting.

In addition to its architectural beauty, Heyuan serves as a cultural hub, having hosted numerous notable figures throughout history, including scholars and poets who found inspiration in its tranquil surroundings. The garden’s layout features a harmonious blend of eastern and western architectural styles, illustrating the cultural exchanges that defined the late Qing era.

Today, Heyuan is recognized as a key national cultural heritage site and has been designated as a AAAA-rated tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. Its legacy continues as a picturesque setting for film and television productions, further embedding it in the cultural narrative of modern China.

Visitors to Heyuan not only engage with its beautiful landscapes but also walk through a living history that narrates the stories of family, culture, and artistry from one of China’s most influential periods. The garden remains a prominent symbol of Yangzhou’s rich heritage, inviting exploration and reflection in every corner.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yangzhou Heyuan

Nestled in the heart of Yangzhou, Heyuan, also known as the “Jixiao Mountain Villa,” is a stunning private garden that encapsulates the beauty and artistry of late Qing Dynasty landscape design. As one of China’s foremost gardens, it has earned its reputation as the “Number One Garden of the Late Qing Dynasty” and is a designated AAAA-level tourist attraction.

Architectural Marvels

One of the standout features of Heyuan is its renowned 1,500-meter long corridor, often hailed as the “World’s Best Corridor.” This unique structure not only connects various parts of the garden but also showcases the intricate beauty of Chinese architectural design. Visitors can traverse through this maze-like corridor, enjoying the ebb and flow of the garden while sheltered from the elements. Another architectural highlight is the “Panshi Mountain House,” which is famed for its distinctive rock formations and is considered a masterpiece by art critics.

Rich Historical Tapestry

Heyuan is steeped in history, closely linked to notable figures of modern Chinese history, including the influential statesman Li Hongzhang and Emperor Guangxu’s tutors. This familial legacy adds an intriguing layer to the garden’s allure, making it a focal point for those interested in China’s historical narrative.

Scenic Beauty

The garden’s design is a harmonious blend of natural landscapes and architectural elegance. With winding pathways, serene ponds, and meticulously landscaped gardens, visitors can immerse themselves in a tranquil environment that feels worlds away from the bustling city. The layout encourages exploration, with enchanting views at every turn, including picturesque pavilions and lotus-filled waters.

Cultural Significance

Heyuan is not only a feast for the eyes but also a cultural landmark. It serves as a backdrop for various Chinese films and television dramas, drawing in fans of the medium who wish to experience the cinematic beauty firsthand. The garden is often frequented by scholars and artists, further solidifying its status as a cultural hub.

Practical Information

• Location: 66 Xunyingmen Street, Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province.
• Opening Hours: Daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM) during peak season; hours may vary in off-peak months.
• Admission Fees: Approximately 45 RMB during peak season and 30 RMB in the off-peak season, with discounts available for seniors and students.

Conclusion

A visit to Heyuan is more than just a stroll through a garden; it’s an opportunity to connect with China’s rich cultural heritage and artistic achievements. Whether you’re an avid gardener, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Heyuan promises a memorable experience that celebrates the beauty of nature and the intricacies of human creativity.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Yangzhou Heyuan (何园)

Visiting Yangzhou Heyuan, also known as the “Garden of the He Family,” is a must for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Jiangsu Province. Recognized as a National Key Cultural Heritage and a AAAA-rated tourist attraction, this exquisite garden showcases the brilliance of late Qing Dynasty landscape design. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Location

Heyuan is situated at 66 Xunyingmen Street, Guangling District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is easily accessible from various points in the city.

Opening Hours

• Peak Season (March to May, August to October): 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM (Last Entry: 5:30 PM)
• Off-Peak Season (January to February, June to July, November to December): 7:30 AM – 5:30 PM (Last Entry: 5:00 PM)

Plan to spend approximately 1 to 3 hours exploring the garden.

Admission Fees

• Peak Season: 45 CNY
• Off-Peak Season: 30 CNY
• Discounted Tickets: Half-price tickets available for seniors (60-69 years) and minors (6-18 years).
• Free Admission: Children under 6 years, seniors over 65, and military personnel with valid ID.

Transportation

• Public Transport: Buses 6, 19, and 209, as well as the tourist special bus, stop directly at Heyuan. Bus fare is generally 1 CNY (2 CNY for air-conditioned buses).
• Taxi: Taxis are readily available and reasonably priced, with a starting fare of 8 CNY for the first 3 kilometers and 2 CNY for each additional kilometer.
• Driving: If you plan to drive, enter Yangzhou city and turn onto Xunyingmen Street.

Key Attractions Within Heyuan

1. Pianshi Shan Fang (片石山房): Known as the “First Mountain under Heaven,” this area features stunning rock formations that showcase the artistry of stone arrangement.
2. The “World’s First Corridor” (天下第一廊): A unique 1,500-meter-long covered walkway, perfect for enjoying the garden’s scenic views while being sheltered from the elements.
3. Water Heart Pavilion (水心亭): A charming spot designed for viewing performances, surrounded by serene waters.
4. Yuxiu Building (玉绣楼): A mix of traditional Chinese and Western architectural styles, providing a picturesque backdrop for photos.

Night Tours

Heyuan offers evening tours, allowing visitors to experience the garden illuminated under the night sky. Night tickets cost 50 CNY for adults and 25 CNY for seniors and children.

Food and Dining Options

While exploring the garden, consider sampling local delicacies at nearby restaurants. The famous Yangzhou-style dishes include:
– Yangzhou Fried Rice
– Squirrel-shaped Fish (松鼠桂鱼)
– Crab Roe Lion’s Head (蟹粉狮子头)

Nearby Attractions

After visiting Heyuan, take some time to explore other prominent sites in Yangzhou, such as:
– Slender West Lake (瘦西湖): Known for its picturesque views and historical significance.
– Ge Garden (个园): Another famous garden that beautifully showcases traditional Chinese landscaping.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) is particularly beautiful when flowers bloom, making the garden vibrant and colorful.
• Photography: Bring a camera; the unique architecture and lush scenery offer many photo opportunities!
• Plan Your Visit: Check the official website or local resources for any special events or changes in opening hours before your visit.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking and exploring various paths within the garden.

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and serene landscapes, Heyuan is not just a garden but a journey through time. Enjoy your visit to this beautiful gem in Yangzhou!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Yangzhou Heyuan, also known as the “Garden of Harmony,” understanding the ticketing details is essential for a smooth experience. Here’s everything you need to know about tickets and pricing.

Ticket Pricing

• Peak Season (March, April, May, August, September, October):
• General Admission: ¥45

• Half-Price Tickets: ¥22 (available for seniors aged 60-69 and minors aged 6-18)

• Off-Peak Season (January, February, June, July, November, December):

• General Admission: ¥30

• Half-Price Tickets: ¥15 (for seniors and minors as mentioned above)

• Guided Tours:

• For groups of up to 8 people: ¥120

• For groups larger than 8, the price increases by ¥10 per additional person, with a maximum of 16 participants.

• Night Tours:

• General Admission: ¥50
• Discounted Price: ¥25 for seniors aged 60-69 and minors aged 6-18.

Free Admission Policies

Certain individuals can enter the garden without charge:
– Children aged 6 and under or those under 1.4 meters in height.
– Seniors aged 65 and above (with valid ID).
– Active military personnel and veterans (with valid identification).
– Holders of specific honor certificates, including retired officials and disabled persons, among others.

Important Notes

• Operating Hours:
• During peak season: 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM).

• During off-peak season: 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM).

• Duration of Visit: Visitors typically spend between 1 to 3 hours exploring the garden.

• Ticket Purchase: Tickets can be bought at the entrance or via online platforms. It’s advisable to check the latest information on pricing and availability before your visit, as prices are subject to change.

• Reservations: No reservations are required. However, during peak holidays, visitor numbers may be limited, and entry might be regulated.

Accessing the Garden

The Heyuan is conveniently located at 66 Xunyingmen Street in Yangzhou, easily accessible by public transport or taxis. Visitors can take buses 6, 19, or 209 directly to the garden.

Understanding these ticketing details will help ensure a hassle-free visit to one of China’s most celebrated gardens, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in its beauty and history.

How to Get There

When visiting Yangzhou Heyuan (何园), getting there is straightforward thanks to the city’s well-developed transportation network. Here’s how to navigate your way to this cultural gem seamlessly:

Public Transportation

Yangzhou boasts an efficient public bus system, making it easy to reach Heyuan. You can take several bus lines, including:

• Route 6
• Route 19
• Tourist Bus Line
• Route 209

The fare for regular buses is quite affordable, typically around 1 RMB. For air-conditioned buses, the fare is 2 RMB. These buses drop you off conveniently close to Heyuan, ensuring a hassle-free journey.

Taxis

Taxis in Yangzhou are both convenient and reasonably priced. The starting fare is 8 RMB for the first three kilometers, and then 2 RMB for each additional kilometer. From the city center to Heyuan, you can expect the fare to be within the starting price range, making it an economical choice for travelers.

Driving

For those opting to drive, accessing Heyuan is straightforward. Once you enter the city, follow Yangtze River Road and make a left onto Xuningmen Street. Alternatively, you can enjoy the scenic views along the ancient Grand Canal by driving southeast until you reach Xuningmen. Parking is available near the entrance.

Train Travel

If you’re coming from other major cities, Yangzhou is accessible via train services that connect to various destinations, including Beijing, Xi’an, Qingdao, and Chengdu. The local train station also serves as a stop for trains heading to other cities such as Shenzhen, Wuhan, Hangzhou, and Chongqing.

From the train station, you can catch a bus or a taxi to reach Heyuan, ensuring your travel experience is both comfortable and efficient.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to travel by bus, taxi, or your own vehicle, reaching Yangzhou Heyuan is convenient and affordable. Enjoy your visit to one of China’s most exquisite classical gardens, where the beauty of nature and history intertwine.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Yangzhou Heyuan (何园), indulging in the local culinary delights and finding the right place to stay can enhance your experience of this enchanting garden and its surroundings.

Culinary Delights

Yangzhou is renowned for its exquisite Huaiyang cuisine, and visitors should not miss the chance to savor some of its signature dishes. Here are a few must-try eateries:

1. Yechun Tea House (冶春茶社)
   A local favorite for breakfast, this tea house offers a delightful experience of traditional Yangzhou morning tea. Be sure to order their famous crab roe soup dumplings (蟹黄汤包) and the three-diced buns (三丁包). Arriving early is advisable, as it can get quite busy!

2. Lion Pavilion (狮子楼)
   This restaurant is celebrated for its authentic Yangzhou fried rice (扬州炒饭) and squirrel-shaped mandarin fish (松鼠桂鱼). The setting is elegant, and it offers a full menu of classic dishes that reflect the region’s rich culinary heritage.

3. Heyuan Restaurant (何园餐厅)
   Located conveniently near the garden, this restaurant specializes in Huaiyang cuisine, featuring dishes crafted from fresh local ingredients. It’s an excellent spot to refuel after a leisurely stroll through the garden.

4. East Gate Street (东关街)
   This historic street is lined with food stalls and small eateries offering a variety of street foods. Try local snacks like lotus root balls (藕粉圆子) and Yangzhou-style wontons, perfect for an afternoon nibble as you explore the area.

5. Jiangjia Bridge Dumpling Noodle Shop (蒋家桥饺面店)
   Known for its prawn wontons, this small eatery is beloved by locals. The cozy atmosphere and reasonable prices make it a great stop for a quick meal.

Where to Stay

Finding comfortable accommodation close to Heyuan can enhance your visit. Here are some recommendations:

1. Yangzhou Shangri-La Hotel
   For a luxurious stay, the Shangri-La offers elegant rooms, top-notch service, and beautiful views of the city. It’s an excellent choice for those looking for a high-end experience.

2. Changle Inn (长乐客栈)
   This charming inn is situated near East Gate Street and provides a cozy atmosphere with traditional decor. It’s a great option for travelers seeking a more personal touch and easy access to local attractions.

3. Jinjiang Inn (锦江之星)
   A budget-friendly option, Jinjiang Inn offers clean and comfortable rooms with essential amenities. Its strategic location makes it convenient for exploring Yangzhou’s main attractions.

4. Yuyang Boutique Hotel (裕兴精品酒店)
   Located near the Slender West Lake, this boutique hotel combines modern comforts with traditional aesthetics. It’s perfect for travelers who appreciate style and convenience.

5. Youth Hostels (足迹青年旅舍)
   Ideal for backpackers and budget travelers, these hostels provide a social atmosphere and affordable accommodation. They often host events and activities, making it easy to meet fellow travelers.

By indulging in the local cuisine and selecting comfortable accommodation, you can fully immerse yourself in the beauty and culture that Yangzhou Heyuan has to offer. Enjoy your culinary adventure and restful nights as you explore this historic gem!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Yangzhou Heyuan (何园)

1. What are the opening hours for Heyuan?

2. Heyuan is open daily from 7:30 AM to 6:00 PM during peak season (March, April, May, August, September, October), with last entry at 5:30 PM. In the off-peak season (January, February, June, July, November, December), the hours are 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM, with last entry at 5:00 PM.

3. How much is the entrance fee?

4. The ticket price is 45 CNY during peak season and 30 CNY in the off-peak season. There are discounts available for seniors aged 60-69, who can enter for half price, and free admission for children under 6 years and seniors above 65.

5. Is advanced booking required to visit Heyuan?

6. No advanced booking is necessary. However, during holidays when visitor numbers may reach capacity, the garden may implement entry restrictions, so it’s advisable to arrive early.

7. What transportation options are available to reach Heyuan?

8. You can take public buses 6, 19, 209, or the tourist line to Heyuan. Taxis are also readily available, with a starting fare of 8 CNY for the first 3 kilometers. For those driving, follow the signs to Xu Ningmen Street after entering Yangzhou.

9. What are the main attractions within Heyuan?

10. Key highlights include the renowned “First Corridor in the World,” the unique Panshi Mountain House, and the picturesque Water Heart Pavilion. The intricate layout and design of the garden provide a beautiful and serene experience.

11. Can I visit Heyuan in the evening?

12. Yes, nighttime visits are allowed. The evening ticket is priced at 50 CNY for adults and 25 CNY for seniors and children. Please note that visitors must enter and exit through the East Gate for nighttime visits.

13. Are there any special discounts or free admission policies?

14. Yes, children under 6 years old, seniors above 65, active military personnel, and certain other groups can enter for free. There are also half-price tickets available for seniors aged 60-64.

15. What amenities are available at Heyuan?

16. Heyuan offers guided tours, where guides dressed in traditional costumes provide insights about the garden’s history and features. Additionally, there are restroom facilities and areas for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenery.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

A visit to Yangzhou Heyuan is not just a stroll through a garden; it’s an invitation to explore the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history. This exquisite garden, known as the “First Garden of the Late Qing Dynasty,” is a masterpiece that combines the elegance of traditional Chinese landscape architecture with Western influences, creating a serene escape that captivates every visitor.

As you wander through the 1500-meter-long corridor, marvel at the intricate designs and natural beauty that define this historical site. Each corner reveals a new perspective, whether it’s the elegant water pavilion or the unique rock formations that serve as a backdrop to the vibrant flora. The ambiance here encourages reflection, making it the perfect spot to unwind and soak in the beauty of nature.

Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, Heyuan offers a unique experience that resonates with the spirit of old China. Completing your journey in Yangzhou with a visit to this enchanting garden is a decision you won’t regret. As you leave, the echoes of its beauty and tranquility will linger, inviting you to return time and time again to this gem of Jiangsu province.