Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei: Your Ultimate Adventure Awaits in Xinjiang

An Essential Guide to Visiting Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of Xinjiang’s Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, or the “Geden Stele,” serves as a remarkable historical monument that tells the story of a pivotal moment in China’s territorial integrity. Located approximately 60 kilometers west of Zhaosu County, this granite stele stands on the majestic Geden Mountain, a site that not only boasts breathtaking views but also a rich tapestry of cultural and historical significance.

Erected during the Qianlong era of the Qing Dynasty, the Geden Stele commemorates the successful military campaign against the Zunghar forces in the mid-18th century. The monument’s inscription, penned by Emperor Qianlong himself, reflects the glory of the Qing military’s victory and the central government’s authority over the vast and often tumultuous northwest frontier. The stele is adorned with intricate carvings, including the iconic image of two dragons playing with a pearl, and features inscriptions in multiple languages—Mandarin, Manchu, Mongolian, and Tibetan—highlighting the region’s cultural diversity.

Beyond its historical narrative, the Geden Stele is a symbol of national unity and the enduring spirit of the people who have defended these borders for generations. As visitors approach this monumental site, they are not only greeted by the awe-inspiring natural beauty of the surrounding mountains but also by the solemnity of a place that has witnessed the unfolding of China’s complex history. This unique blend of adventure, culture, and history makes the Geden Stele a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to understand the rich heritage of Xinjiang and the broader narratives of Chinese history.

The Rich History of Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei

The Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, also known as the Geden Stele, stands as a monumental testament to the Qing Dynasty’s efforts to assert control over its western territories in the mid-18th century. Situated on Geden Mountain in the Xinjiang region, approximately 60 kilometers from the town of Zhaosu, this impressive granite structure was erected in 1762, following a series of military campaigns aimed at quelling the Zhungaer rebellion.

The stele, which rises to a height of 2.95 meters and is adorned with inscriptions in Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, and Manchu, encapsulates a significant episode in Chinese history. The inscriptions, penned by Emperor Qianlong himself, recount the Qing military’s victorious efforts against the Zhungaer forces led by the rebel leader Dawazi. Following their defeat, the Qing government sought to solidify its authority in the region, which had previously been a tumultuous borderland.

The construction of the Geden Stele was a monumental undertaking that required over seven years to complete. It was overseen by officials from the Qing court, with labor provided by local artisans and soldiers. The stele features intricate carvings, including a double dragon motif on its top, symbolizing imperial authority and strength. The inscriptions not only celebrate the military successes of the Qing forces but also emphasize the significance of maintaining national unity and territorial integrity during a period marked by strife and rebellion.

The historical context surrounding the Geden Stele is crucial for understanding its significance. After the military campaigns, the Qing government redefined the region’s status, naming it “Xinjiang” or “New Frontier,” and established a more structured governance system to exert control over the area. This included the appointment of a governor-general in Ili, facilitating better administration and integration of the region into the Qing Empire.

Over the centuries, the Geden Stele has endured, standing as a sentinel of the past. It not only commemorates the military exploits of the Qing dynasty but also serves as a symbol of the complex interplay between various ethnic groups in Xinjiang, including Han Chinese, Mongolians, and Uyghurs. Today, it is recognized as a protected cultural heritage site, having been designated as a key historical monument in China. The stele continues to attract visitors, offering a glimpse into the historical narratives that shaped the region and reflecting the enduring legacy of the Qing dynasty’s expansionist policies.

In contemporary discussions about national identity and territorial integrity in China, the Geden Stele remains a powerful emblem, reminding us of the historical struggles for unity and the importance of remembering the past. As such, it stands not only as a relic of military triumph but also as a beacon of the cultural and historical amalgamation that characterizes Xinjiang today.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of Xinjiang, the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, also known as the Geden Monument, stands as a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. Here are the key highlights of this remarkable site:

• Historical Significance: Erected in 1762 during the Qing Dynasty, the Geden Monument commemorates the military campaign led by the Qing forces against the Zunghars. Its inscriptions, written by Emperor Qianlong himself, recount the victories that solidified China’s territorial integrity in the region.

• Architectural Features: The monument is crafted from fine granite, measuring approximately 2.59 meters in height and adorned with intricate carvings, including a double dragon motif symbolizing strength and unity. The monument’s three sections—the capstone, body, and base—feature inscriptions in multiple languages, including Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan, and Manchu, reflecting the diverse ethnic tapestry of Xinjiang.

• A Symbol of Unity: The Geden Monument is not just a historical artifact; it embodies the spirit of national unity and pride. It stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought to maintain the sovereignty of China, making it a poignant site for reflection and reverence.

• Scenic Location: Set against the backdrop of Geden Mountain in the picturesque Ili region, the monument offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the area while contemplating the significant events that unfolded here.

• Cultural Recognition: The monument has been designated as a national protected cultural relic, underscoring its importance in China’s historical narrative. It serves as a focal point for educational and patriotic activities, drawing visitors who wish to connect with the region’s storied past.

• Visitor Experience: Today, the Geden Monument is a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore Xinjiang’s cultural heritage. The site is easily accessible, yet retains a sense of tranquility, making it an ideal spot for both history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Xinjiang, the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei is a must-visit landmark that captures the rich tapestry of China’s past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei (平定准噶尔勒铭碑)

Visiting the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, also known as the Geden Stele, offers a unique blend of historical significance and breathtaking natural beauty. Nestled in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, this monumental stone stele stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Location and Access

The Geden Stele is situated approximately 60 kilometers west of Zhaosu County, on the slopes of Geden Mountain. It is easily accessible by car from the county seat, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the region. The nearest major city is Urumqi, located about 720 kilometers away. Visitors can rent a car or join local tours to reach the site.

Ticket Information

• Entrance Fee: 30 RMB per person.
• Opening Hours: Daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Transport: There are no shuttle services or electric cars available at the site, so visitors should plan for a short hike to reach the stele.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal times to visit Geden Mountain are during the spring, summer, and autumn months. These seasons offer milder weather and stunning scenery, perfect for outdoor exploration and photography. Summers can be warm, while spring and fall provide a comfortable climate for hiking.

What to Expect

The Geden Stele stands at an impressive height of 2.95 meters and is made of granite. It features intricate carvings, including a dragon playing with a pearl on its top, symbolizing power and prosperity. The inscriptions on the stele are in multiple languages, including Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, and Tibetan, highlighting the diverse cultural influences in the region.

When visiting, take time to appreciate the stunning backdrop of Geden Mountain, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including glimpses of Kazakhstan in the distance. The area is characterized by its lush grasslands and vibrant wildflowers, making it a picturesque spot for nature lovers and photographers alike.

Nearby Attractions

While the Geden Stele is a significant historical site, the area is rich with other attractions, including:

• Zhaosu County: Explore the local culture, cuisine, and markets.
• Summer Pastures: Experience the traditional lifestyle of the Kazakh herders.
• Shanhu Wetlands: A beautiful area for bird watching and enjoying serene natural landscapes.

Tips for Visitors

1. Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes for walking and dress in layers, as mountain weather can change rapidly.
2. Stay Hydrated: Bring enough water, especially if you plan to hike around the area.
3. Photography: Capture the beauty of the stele and the surrounding landscapes, but be respectful of the cultural significance of the site.
4. Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs and practices, especially when visiting sacred or historical sites.

Conclusion

A visit to Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei is not just a journey to a historical monument; it’s an opportunity to connect with the rich tapestry of cultures and histories that define this unique corner of Xinjiang. With careful planning and appreciation for the local heritage, your experience at the Geden Stele is sure to be memorable.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei (平定准噶尔勒铭碑) is accessible and affordable for travelers interested in exploring this historical monument. Here are the key details regarding ticket prices and visiting information:

• Ticket Price: Entry to the site is priced at 30 CNY per person. This fee grants you access to the monument and the surrounding scenic area.

• Transportation: Currently, there are no shuttle services or electric vehicles provided at the site. Visitors are encouraged to plan their transportation accordingly, whether by private vehicle or public transport, to reach the site, which is located approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Zhaosu County.

• Opening Hours: The monument is open for visitors from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM daily, allowing ample time to explore the area and take in the historical significance of the stone tablet.

• Location: The Lemingbei is situated on Gedeng Mountain in Xinjiang’s Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, adding a beautiful natural backdrop to the historical site. It is a great spot for those who appreciate both history and natural landscapes.

• Best Time to Visit: The optimal seasons for visiting are spring, summer, and autumn, when the weather is generally more pleasant for outdoor exploration.

This unique site not only offers a glimpse into China’s rich history but also provides a serene environment for reflection and appreciation of the cultural heritage it represents.

How to Get There

Getting to Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, commonly known as the Geden Monument, involves navigating the rugged yet beautiful terrains of Xinjiang’s Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your journey to this remarkable historical site.

By Air

The nearest major airport is in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) is well-connected to major cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, you can take a domestic flight to Yining Airport (YIN), which is closer to the Geden Monument.

By Train

From Urumqi, you can also opt for a train to Yining. The train journey offers a scenic view of the surrounding mountains and plains. Once you arrive at Yining railway station, you will need to find local transport to reach the monument.

By Road

Driving is one of the most rewarding ways to visit the Geden Monument, allowing you to take in the stunning landscapes of Xinjiang. If you are renting a car, here are the main routes:

• From Urumqi: Take the G30 expressway towards Yining. The distance is approximately 720 km, and the drive will take around 10 hours. The route features beautiful views of the Tian Shan mountains, making for a picturesque journey.

• From Yining: The Geden Monument is located about 60 km southwest of the city of Zhaosu. Follow the local roads leading to the Geden Mountain area. While the roads may be less developed, the journey is manageable and offers a glimpse into the local culture and landscape.

Local Transportation

Once you’re in the vicinity of the monument, local transportation options may be limited. Here are a few suggestions:

• Private Car Hire: This is the most convenient option to explore the area around the Geden Monument. Hiring a local driver can enhance your experience as they can share insights about the region’s history and culture.

• Guided Tours: Many travel agencies offer guided tours that include transportation to the Geden Monument. This can be a hassle-free option, especially for those unfamiliar with the area.

• Bicycles and Hiking: For the more adventurous, consider renting a bicycle or hiking. The surrounding landscapes are breathtaking, and you can enjoy the fresh air and natural beauty at your own pace.

Important Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons to visit are spring, summer, and autumn when the weather is mild and conducive for travel. Winter can be harsh, with heavy snowfall making some routes impassable.
• Accommodation: While there are limited options nearby, consider staying in Zhaosu or Yining for more amenities and easier access to the monument. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Prepare for Altitude: The Geden Monument is situated at a higher elevation. Ensure you acclimatize properly and stay hydrated during your visit.

By following this transportation guide, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to the Geden Monument, immersing yourself in the rich history and stunning landscapes of Xinjiang.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, the area surrounding the monument offers a delightful blend of local cuisine and comfortable accommodation options that will enhance your experience in this historically rich region of Xinjiang.

Culinary Delights

Local Cuisine

One of the best ways to immerse yourself in the culture is through its food. Xinjiang is renowned for its rich culinary traditions, heavily influenced by the diverse ethnic groups in the region. Here are a few must-try dishes:

• Lamb Skewers (Chuan’r): These flavorful skewers are marinated with a blend of spices and grilled over an open flame, offering a smoky and tender bite. They are a staple in local eateries and street food stalls.

• Hand-Pulled Noodles (Lanzhou Lamian): A hearty dish, these noodles are made fresh and served in a savory broth, often accompanied by chunks of tender meat and vegetables.

• Nang (Naan): This traditional flatbread is a staple in Xinjiang cuisine, often enjoyed with meals or used to wrap around meat.

• Baked Lamb with Spices: Tender lamb is marinated and baked, bringing out its natural flavors and paired with fresh herbs and spices.

• Fruits and Nuts: The region is famous for its sweet melons, apricots, and a variety of nuts, which make for excellent snacks or dessert options.

For a truly authentic experience, consider dining at local restaurants such as Wang Hairong Spicy Goose Restaurant or smaller eateries that offer homemade dishes, where you can enjoy these specialties in a cozy setting.

Accommodation Options

Where to Stay

While visiting the Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, you have several accommodation choices that cater to different preferences and budgets:

• Zhaosu Tianma Hotel: This hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Known for its hospitality and proximity to local attractions, it’s a great choice for travelers looking for convenience.

• Yili Zhaosu Yi Ju Hotel: Located in the heart of Zhaosu, this hotel provides a blend of comfort and local charm. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms and a variety of local dishes in their restaurant.

• Budget Guesthouses: For those traveling on a budget, several guesthouses and hostels in the area offer affordable rates and a chance to meet fellow travelers. Look for options like the Zhaosu Eight Immortals Hotel, which provides basic amenities and a friendly atmosphere.

• Agro-Tourism Stays: Experience rural Xinjiang by staying in a local homestay or a yurt. These options provide a unique opportunity to engage with local families, learn about their traditions, and enjoy home-cooked meals.

No matter where you choose to stay, you will find that the warmth of Xinjiang’s hospitality combined with its culinary delights makes for a memorable visit to the Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei?
   The Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei, also known as the Gedeng Monument, commemorates the Qing Dynasty’s military victory in the region, serving as a symbol of China’s territorial integrity and national unity. It honors the bravery of soldiers involved in quelling local uprisings.

2. Where is the monument located?
   The monument is situated on Gedeng Mountain, approximately 60 kilometers west of Zhaosu County in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, China. It is close to the border with Kazakhstan.

3. What are the features of the monument?
   The monument is made of granite, standing at 2.59 meters high, 0.83 meters wide, and 0.27 meters thick. Its design includes intricate carvings featuring dragons and inscriptions in Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, and Tibetan, detailing historical events and military achievements.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit the Gedeng Monument?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee of approximately 30 yuan per person to visit the site.

5. What are the best times to visit?
   The best seasons to visit the monument are spring, summer, and autumn. During these times, the weather is generally pleasant, and the surrounding landscape is particularly beautiful.

6. Are there any facilities available for visitors?
   Currently, there are no shuttle services or electric vehicles provided at the site. Visitors should prepare for a short hike to reach the monument. Basic amenities, such as restrooms, may be limited, so planning ahead is advisable.

7. How can I get to the Gedeng Monument from Urumqi?
   The monument is approximately 720 kilometers from Urumqi. Visitors typically travel by car or bus, and it’s recommended to check local travel agencies for organized tours or transportation options.

8. Can I find accommodations near the monument?
   While there are limited accommodations directly near the Gedeng Monument, options are available in Zhaosu County and surrounding areas. It is advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei is not just a journey to a historical monument; it is an exploration of the rich tapestry of China’s past and its enduring significance in contemporary times. This granite stele, standing proudly on the scenic Geden Mountain, serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and victories that have shaped the region’s identity.

As you stand before the impressive inscriptions that recount the valiant efforts of the Qing Dynasty, you are invited to reflect on the themes of unity, resilience, and sovereignty that resonate through the ages. The monument not only honors the heroes of yesteryear but also eloquently speaks to the ongoing narrative of national integrity and cultural coexistence.

In this tranquil setting, with the distant outline of Kazakhstan’s villages and the gentle flow of the nearby river, you can appreciate the beauty of the landscape while contemplating its historical significance. The Geden Stele has become a beacon for visitors from all walks of life, drawing those who seek to connect with the history that shaped modern Xinjiang.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply someone in search of a picturesque escape, the Yili Pingding Zhungaer Lemingbei offers a unique opportunity to engage with the past while enjoying the serene beauty of this remarkable region. Embrace the chance to witness a piece of history that continues to inspire and unite, ensuring that the legacy of those who came before us remains alive for generations to come.