Experience the Magic of Zhangjiajie Helong Guju: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhangjiajie Helong Guju

Nestled in the heart of Zhangjiajie City, the Helong Guju, or He Long’s Former Residence, offers a profound glimpse into the life and legacy of one of China’s most revered military leaders. As the birthplace of Marshal He Long, an influential figure in the establishment of the People’s Republic of China and a key architect of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, this site is not just a house; it is a shrine to revolutionary history and national pride.

Visiting He Long’s residence is akin to stepping back in time, where the echoes of the past resonate through the wooden beams and rustic architecture of this humble abode. Originally constructed in the mid-19th century by He Long’s grandfather, the residence has been meticulously restored to preserve its original character, allowing visitors to experience the very environment that shaped one of China’s heroic figures.

This destination is part of a broader narrative of revolutionary fervor that swept through Hunan Province during the early 20th century. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by He Long and his family, several of whom gave their lives in the fight for justice and equality. The residence is complemented by the He Long Memorial Hall, which showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle He Long’s remarkable journey from a young boy in rural Hunan to a celebrated military strategist and statesman.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking to understand the complexities of China’s past, Helong Guju offers a rich tapestry of stories, making it a must-visit location for anyone traversing the stunning landscapes of Zhangjiajie. Prepare to be inspired by the resilience and dedication of a family who played a pivotal role in shaping modern China, all while surrounded by the breathtaking natural beauty that this region is renowned for.

The Rich History of Zhangjiajie Helong Guju

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Zhangjiajie, the Helong Guju (贺龙故居), or He Long’s Former Residence, is a significant historical site that pays homage to one of China’s key revolutionary figures, He Long. Born in 1896 in Hongjiaguan Village, this residence offers a glimpse into the early life of a man who would later become a founding father of the People’s Republic of China and a prominent military strategist.

He Long’s upbringing in this modest wooden structure reflects the humble beginnings of a leader who played a pivotal role in the Chinese Communist Party’s revolutionary efforts. The house itself, characterized by typical Xiangxi architectural style, was originally constructed during the Daoguang era of the Qing Dynasty by He Long’s grandfather. The home has since undergone restoration, having been carefully preserved to maintain its historical integrity since being designated a provincial cultural heritage site in 1983.

The residence is a testament to He Long’s family legacy, where he spent his formative years alongside his siblings. The modest home comprises several rooms, including a central hall adorned with a plaque inscribed by Deng Xiaoping, which reads “He Long’s Former Residence.” Visitors can find artifacts and photographs that showcase He Long’s life and contributions, including a collection of items used during his military campaigns and significant moments in his political career.

In addition to the residence itself, the He Long Memorial Museum, established in 1996, stands nearby. This museum serves as a comprehensive archive dedicated to He Long’s illustrious life. With exhibits detailing his military strategies, revolutionary activities, and contributions to China’s sports development, the museum offers a multifaceted view of his legacy. It features a striking bronze statue of He Long, symbolizing his enduring presence in the hearts of the Chinese people.

He Long’s influence extended beyond the military; he was instrumental in establishing the Hunan-Guizhou-Sichuan revolutionary base, which became a crucial stronghold during the Chinese Civil War. His leadership and vision helped to galvanize support for the Communist movement and played a vital role in the eventual establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.

The site of his former residence not only honors He Long’s contributions but also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by his family members, many of whom perished in the struggle for liberation. His father, brother, and sisters were all victims of political violence, showcasing the profound personal losses endured in the name of revolution.

Today, the He Long Former Residence and its accompanying memorial museum are essential stops for anyone wishing to understand China’s revolutionary history and the life of one of its most revered leaders. Visitors are encouraged to explore the surrounding area, which includes He Long Park and other historical landmarks, providing a richer context of the era in which he lived and fought for his ideals.

In summary, He Long’s Former Residence is not merely a historical site; it is a poignant symbol of resilience, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of revolution that shaped modern China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhangjiajie Helong Guju

Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Zhangjiajie, the Helong Guju (贺龙故居) is a historical gem that recounts the life and legacy of Marshal He Long, a pivotal figure in China’s revolutionary history. This guide highlights the key attractions associated with this significant site.

He Long’s Former Residence
Located in Hongjiaguan Village, approximately two hours from the city center of Zhangjiajie, He Long’s residence is an essential stop for those interested in the rich cultural heritage of the region. Originally built during the Qing Dynasty, the house has been meticulously restored to reflect its original structure. Visitors can explore the traditional wooden framework and thatched roof while gaining insight into the childhood and formative years of He Long, who was born here in 1896. The residence features a dedicated exhibition room showcasing 185 photographs and over 50 artifacts from various stages of He Long’s life, providing a vivid narrative of his contributions to China’s revolutionary movement.

He Long Memorial Hall
Just a stone’s throw from the residence, the He Long Memorial Hall serves as a tribute to the marshal’s significant achievements. Opened in 1996 to coincide with the centenary of He Long’s birth, the hall houses an impressive collection of memorabilia, including personal belongings, revolutionary documents, and photographs chronicling his military career and contributions to sports in New China. The building’s design harmonizes modern construction techniques with traditional Chinese architectural styles, creating a serene environment for reflection.

He Long Park
Perched atop Tianzi Mountain, He Long Park is another must-visit site that commemorates the marshal’s role in the region’s revolutionary activities. The park is home to a striking bronze statue of He Long and features various installations that depict his military prowess. As you wander through the park, you will encounter scenic views of the surrounding mountains, making it a perfect spot for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Revolutionary Base Museum
The nearby Revolutionary Base Museum offers a deeper understanding of the historical context in which He Long operated. This museum highlights the significance of the Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian revolutionary base, where the Red Army launched several critical campaigns. The museum is designed to educate visitors about the struggles and triumphs of the revolutionary forces, making it an essential part of the overall experience.

Red Army Tree
A short distance away, the Red Army Tree stands as a living monument to the revolutionary spirit. This ancient tree was the site of significant meetings and planning sessions during the Red Army’s campaigns, symbolizing resilience and unity in the face of adversity.

Yuan Renyuan Former Residence
For those who wish to delve further into the revolutionary legacy, the Yuan Renyuan Former Residence in Cili County provides additional context. This beautifully preserved Tujia-style house offers a glimpse into the life of another prominent revolutionary figure, enriching your understanding of the era’s historical dynamics.

Visiting He Long’s former residence and its surrounding landmarks offers a unique opportunity to explore the revolutionary history of China through the personal lens of one of its key figures. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to understand more about this fascinating area, these highlights promise to leave a lasting impression.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Zhangjiajie Helong Guju, the former residence of Marshal He Long, is a significant historical site located in the picturesque surroundings of Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. This guide aims to provide practical information for visitors interested in exploring this fascinating destination.

Getting There

Location: He Long’s former residence is situated in Hongjiaguan Village, Sangzhi County, approximately 2 hours by car from the Zhangjiajie city center.

Transportation:
– By Car: Renting a car or hiring a taxi is the most convenient way to reach the site. The scenic drive through the Hunan countryside adds to the experience.
– Public Transport: Buses are available from Zhangjiajie city to Sangzhi County. Once in Sangzhi, local transportation can be arranged to reach the residence.

Opening Hours and Admission

Opening Hours:
– Peak Season: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
– Off-Peak Season: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM

Admission Fees: Entry to He Long’s former residence and the adjacent He Long Memorial Museum is generally free, but it’s advisable to check for any special exhibitions or events that may have associated costs.

What to See

• He Long’s Former Residence: The house, a typical wooden structure from the Xiangxi region, has been restored to reflect its original appearance. Visitors can explore the rooms where He Long spent his childhood, view historical artifacts, and learn about his significant role in Chinese history.

• He Long Memorial Museum: Located nearby, this museum showcases He Long’s life, featuring photographs and memorabilia from various periods of his military career and contributions to the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

• He Long Park: Situated on Tianzi Mountain, this park commemorates He Long’s military achievements with statues and displays amidst breathtaking natural landscapes.

• Nearby Attractions: Combine your visit with trips to the Xiang’e Revolutionary Base Memorial Hall and Zhangjiajie Museum to deepen your understanding of the region’s revolutionary history.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are from April to October when the weather is pleasant. Avoiding the rainy season (July and August) can enhance your experience.

• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a group tour to gain deeper insights into the historical significance of the sites.

• Photography: The residence and museum offer numerous opportunities for photography, both inside and outside, but be sure to check for any restrictions on flash photography.

• Respect Local Customs: As a place of historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor while exploring. Photography may be restricted in certain areas, and quietness is appreciated.

• Language: While some staff may speak basic English, learning a few phrases in Mandarin can enhance your interaction with locals and enrich your visit.

Local Cuisine

Don’t miss the chance to try local Hunan cuisine while in the area. Look for nearby restaurants serving distinctive dishes known for their bold flavors and spiciness. Signature dishes include:
– Spicy Fish Stew: A local favorite that brings together fresh fish with aromatic spices.
– Steamed Bun with Pork: A must-try delicacy that is both filling and delicious.

Conclusion

Visiting Zhangjiajie Helong Guju is not just an exploration of a historical residence; it’s a journey through the rich tapestry of Chinese revolutionary history. With its serene landscapes and compelling stories, this destination promises an enriching experience for all who step through its doors.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Zhangjiajie Helong Guju, it’s essential to be informed about the ticketing options available for this historical site. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the ticketing details for the Helong Guju, including associated attractions.

Ticket Information for Zhangjiajie Helong Guju

1. Admission Fees:
– Helong Guju (He Long’s Former Residence): Entrance to the residence is typically free, making it an accessible option for all visitors. However, donations to support maintenance and preservation efforts are appreciated.
– He Long Memorial Museum: There is a nominal fee to enter the museum, which houses extensive exhibits on He Long’s life, contributions, and revolutionary activities. The fee is approximately 30 CNY (Chinese Yuan).

2. Guided Tours:
– For a more in-depth understanding of He Long’s legacy and the significance of the surrounding historical sites, consider joining a guided tour. Tours often include visits to the He Long Memorial Museum, the Helong Guju, and other related locations such as He Long Park and the Revolutionary Base Memorial Museum.
– Prices for guided tours vary based on the package and duration, typically starting from 200 CNY per person.

3. Combined Tickets:
– Some travel agencies offer combined tickets that include entrance to multiple attractions in the Zhangjiajie area, including He Long’s residence and the Zhangjiajie Museum. These packages can provide savings if you plan to explore several sites in one trip. Prices vary, so check with local agencies for the best deals.

4. Best Time to Visit:
– The site is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. During peak season (July and August), expect larger crowds, so plan your visit accordingly.

5. Opening Hours:
– The Helong Guju and the He Long Memorial Museum generally operate from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM during peak seasons, and from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM in the off-peak months.

6. How to Get Tickets:
– Tickets can be purchased at the entrance of the respective sites or through authorized travel agencies and online platforms. It’s advisable to check availability and book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Make sure to keep these details in mind as you plan your visit to Zhangjiajie Helong Guju, ensuring a smooth and informative experience as you delve into the rich history surrounding this significant revolutionary figure.

How to Get There

Traveling to Zhangjiajie Helong Guju (贺龙故居) is an enriching experience that allows you to dive into the history of one of China’s prominent military figures. Here’s everything you need to know about getting there and navigating around the area.

Getting to Zhangjiajie Helong Guju

1. By Air:
   The nearest airport to Zhangjiajie is the Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport (DYG), which services domestic flights from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a shuttle bus to Zhangjiajie city center.

2. By Train:
   Zhangjiajie has a train station that connects to several cities in Hunan province and beyond. High-speed trains operate from Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, and the journey takes about 3-4 hours. Once at Zhangjiajie train station, you can take a taxi or local bus to reach Helong Guju.

3. By Bus:
   Long-distance buses run regularly from major cities to Zhangjiajie. The bus station in Zhangjiajie city offers options to reach various attractions, including Helong Guju. Look for buses heading to Sangzhi County (桑植县) as it is the closest area to the site.

Local Transportation Options

1. Taxi Services:
   Taxis are readily available throughout Zhangjiajie and are a convenient way to reach Helong Guju. Fares are generally reasonable, but it’s advisable to agree on a price or ensure the meter is running before starting your journey.

2. Public Buses:
   Local buses are an economical option for getting around Zhangjiajie. Bus routes connect the city center to various attractions, including Helong Guju. Check local schedules for the most up-to-date routes and timings.

3. Car Rentals:
   For those who prefer more flexibility, car rentals are available in Zhangjiajie. This option allows you to explore at your own pace, visiting surrounding attractions like the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Tianmen Mountain.

4. Guided Tours:
   Consider joining a guided tour that includes transportation to Helong Guju. Many local travel agencies offer packages that combine visits to multiple sites, providing a seamless experience.

Accessibility

Zhangjiajie Helong Guju is situated in Sangzhi County, approximately a two-hour drive from downtown Zhangjiajie. The site features a well-maintained pathway that is accessible for most visitors. However, some areas may require a moderate level of mobility due to natural terrain.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: Given the remote location, it’s advisable to plan your transportation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Language Barrier: While many taxi drivers and tour guides may not speak English, a translation app or a phrasebook can be helpful.
• Local Currency: Ensure you have some cash on hand, as not all taxis and smaller vendors accept credit cards.
• Best Time to Visit: Aim to visit during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) for the most pleasant weather.

With these transportation options, you can easily navigate your way to Zhangjiajie Helong Guju and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture that await you.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Zhangjiajie Helong Guju, the experience extends beyond its historical and cultural significance to the delightful local cuisine and comfortable accommodations. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the culinary and lodging options in this beautiful area.

Culinary Delights

The region around Zhangjiajie is renowned for its spicy and flavorful Hunan cuisine, which emphasizes fresh ingredients and bold flavors. Here are some must-try dishes and dining options:

1. Local Specialties:
2. Spicy Fish Head Stew: A signature dish that combines fresh river fish heads with a spicy broth, this dish is a must for those who love bold flavors.
3. Steamed Pork with Rice Flour: This dish features tender pork seasoned with local spices, wrapped in rice flour, and steamed to perfection.

4. Chili Pepper Dishes: Hunan cuisine is famous for its liberal use of chili peppers. Be sure to try dishes like spicy stir-fried greens or meat prepared with fresh chilies.

5. Restaurants to Try:

6. Hunan Bistro: Located near the Helong Guju, this restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere where you can savor traditional Hunan dishes. The staff is known for their hospitality, and they provide recommendations based on your spice tolerance.

7. Local Market Stalls: For a more adventurous culinary experience, explore the local markets where you can find street food vendors selling everything from grilled meats to fried snacks. This is a great way to experience the local culture and flavors firsthand.

8. Vegetarian Options:

9. Vegetarian Delight: A local vegetarian restaurant that focuses on fresh, organic ingredients. The menu features a variety of dishes made from seasonal vegetables, tofu, and grains, all prepared with Hunan spices.

Accommodation Choices

When it comes to lodging, the area offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences:

1. Mid-Range Hotels:
2. Zhangjiajie Helong Hotel: This hotel provides comfortable rooms with modern amenities and beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. It’s conveniently located near major attractions, making it a great base for your explorations.

3. Hunan Zhaojun Inn: A charming inn that offers a mix of traditional architecture and modern comforts. Guests often rave about the warm hospitality and the delicious breakfast served here.

4. Budget-Friendly Options:

5. Hostel International Zhangjiajie: A friendly hostel that caters to backpackers and budget travelers. It offers dormitory-style accommodations as well as private rooms, making it a great place to meet fellow travelers.

6. Local Guesthouses: Numerous guesthouses in the area provide a more intimate experience. Staying in a guesthouse allows you to connect with local hosts and learn more about the culture.

7. Luxury Stays:

8. Wyndham Grand Zhangjiajie: For those looking for a more luxurious experience, this hotel offers high-end amenities, a spa, and stunning views of the natural landscape. It’s perfect for travelers seeking comfort and relaxation after a day of sightseeing.

Whether you’re indulging in the spicy flavors of Hunan cuisine or resting in a cozy guesthouse, Zhangjiajie Helong Guju offers a delightful blend of culinary experiences and comfortable accommodations. Enjoy your journey through this historically rich and picturesque area!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of Zhangjiajie Helong Guju?
   Zhangjiajie Helong Guju, also known as He Long’s Former Residence, is a historic site dedicated to Marshal He Long, a prominent military leader in China’s revolutionary history. The site showcases his early life, contributions to the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and serves as a cultural heritage site, reflecting China’s revolutionary past.

2. How do I get to He Long’s Former Residence from Zhangjiajie City?
   The residence is located in Hongjiaguan Village, approximately a two-hour drive from Zhangjiajie City. Visitors can hire a taxi or join a guided tour for convenience. Public transportation options may also be available, but they could be less direct.

3. What can I expect to see at the He Long Former Residence?
   Visitors can explore the restored house, which features a traditional wooden structure representative of the region. The residence includes a dedicated exhibition room displaying over 185 photographs and 50 artifacts from He Long’s life. The site also includes a historic bridge named after He Long, enhancing its cultural significance.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
   Yes, there is typically a nominal entrance fee to visit He Long’s Former Residence and the adjacent memorial museum. This fee helps maintain the site and support educational programs related to its historical significance.

5. What are the opening hours for He Long’s Former Residence?
   The residence is generally open year-round, with varied hours depending on the season. During peak tourist season, it usually opens earlier, around 8:00 AM, and closes later, around 5:00 PM. In the off-peak season, hours may be reduced to 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.

6. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are often available, providing insightful commentary about He Long’s life and the historical context of the site. These tours can be arranged through local travel agencies or at the entrance of the residence.

7. What other attractions are nearby?
   In addition to He Long’s Former Residence, visitors can explore other significant sites in the area, including the He Long Memorial Museum, He Long Park, and the Xiang-E-Chuan-Qian Revolutionary Base Memorial Museum. Each of these sites contributes to the rich history of the region.

8. What is the best time to visit Zhangjiajie Helong Guju?
   The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months, when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is particularly beautiful. The summer months can be hot and crowded, while winter may bring colder temperatures.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your exploration of Zhangjiajie Helong Guju, take a moment to reflect on the profound legacy of Marshal He Long and the indelible mark he left on Chinese history. This site is not just a house; it is a testament to resilience, courage, and the relentless pursuit of justice. The journey through his childhood home, the memorial museum, and the surrounding revolutionary sites paints a vivid picture of the struggles faced and the victories won during a pivotal era in China.

Visiting Helong Guju offers more than a glimpse into the past; it invites you to engage with the spirit of revolutionary zeal that continues to inspire generations. As you walk the same paths that shaped He Long’s formative years, you are reminded of the power of conviction and the impact of one individual’s dedication to their ideals.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of China’s rich heritage, Helong Guju stands as a beacon of inspiration. Let your experience here resonate beyond the boundaries of this remarkable site, carrying forward the lessons of bravery and sacrifice into your own life. Embrace the spirit of He Long, and let it inspire you to forge your own path, driven by purpose and passion.