Discover the Secrets of Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site: A Journey Through History

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site

Nestled in the western outskirts of Zhangjiakou, the ancient ruins of Jiuliancheng City (九连城城址) stand as a testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. Founded during the Jin Dynasty, this sprawling site once served as a vital military outpost and a bustling hub of trade, strategically positioned along the Zhangku Road. Today, it offers a glimpse into a bygone era, captivating visitors with its impressive fortifications and remnants of a complex cultural heritage.

Covering an area of over 700,000 square meters, Jiuliancheng features formidable earthen walls, some 20 meters wide, and a distinctive square layout that boasts nine corner towers—each representing the site’s namesake. The city was not only a crucial stronghold during the Jin and Yuan dynasties but also a significant waypoint along the ancient trade routes connecting China to the northern steppes, allowing for the exchange of goods and ideas.

In 2006, Jiuliancheng was recognized as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit by the State Council of China, further solidifying its importance as a cultural and historical landmark. As you wander through the remnants of this ancient city, you will uncover artifacts from various dynasties, including pottery shards from renowned kilns, intriguing coins from the Northern Song Dynasty, and evidence of a large pottery workshop from the Jin-Yuan period.

Visiting Jiuliancheng offers a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of history and archaeology while immersing oneself in the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an archaeology aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life, Jiuliancheng City promises an unforgettable journey back in time.

The Rich History of Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site

The Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site, located just three kilometers north of Jiulian Township in the western part of Guoyuan County, Hebei Province, stands as a remarkable remnant of historical significance. Covering an expansive area of approximately 700,000 square meters, this ancient city site features robust earthen walls, which were originally over 20 meters wide at the base. Characterized by its square shape, the city was fortified with 28 remaining watchtowers and platforms along its perimeter, strategically placed so that from any viewpoint, nine towers can be seen, hence the name “Jiuliancheng,” which translates to “Nine Connected Cities.”

Originally established during the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), Jiuliancheng was one of three key fortresses situated beyond the Great Wall—an essential outpost for trade and military operations. In 1185, the location was officially designated as Changzhou, benefiting from its rich resources, particularly its production of saltpeter and abundant grazing lands, which made it a vital point along the Zhangku Road.

During the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the site underwent significant transformation when Changzhou was renamed Baochangzhou. It became a crucial relay station on the imperial postal route, facilitating communication and trade between the northern and southern parts of the empire. However, in 1358, the city faced destruction during a rebellion led by Liu Fuzhong, which left marks of fire and ruin that can still be seen today.

Throughout the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1912) dynasties, Jiuliancheng evolved into a pastoral zone for Mongolian herders, reflecting the shifting cultural and economic landscapes of the region. The site remained relatively obscure until recent archaeological efforts revealed its potential as a significant cultural heritage site, leading to an official archaeological exploration in 2016.

Recognizing its historical and cultural value, the State Council of the People’s Republic of China designated Jiuliancheng as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit on May 25, 2006. The site not only offers insights into the architectural and urban planning practices of ancient China but also reflects the complex interactions among different ethnic groups and the evolution of trade routes over the centuries.

Today, the Jiuliancheng City Site serves as a testament to the region’s rich historical tapestry, inviting visitors to explore its ancient walls and remnants of a bygone era. It stands as a crucial chapter in the story of Zhangjiakou, a city that has long served as a crossroads of cultures and commerce.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site

The Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site, a significant historical relic located in Hebei Province, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into China’s past. This ancient city, established during the Jin Dynasty, is renowned for its impressive architecture and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

Architectural Marvels

Spanning an impressive area of 700,000 square meters, Jiuliancheng features a remarkable square layout, with walls that reach widths of over 20 meters. The site is adorned with 28 remnants of watchtowers and corner bastions, strategically placed to provide panoramic views of the surroundings. Each corner of the city showcases nine towers, giving Jiuliancheng its distinctive name, which translates to “Nine Connected Cities.”

Historical Significance

Jiuliancheng was once one of the three critical frontier towns during the Jin Dynasty, serving as a vital military and administrative center. The city played a crucial role in the economic and cultural exchanges between different dynasties. As a significant stop on the ancient Zhang-Ku Highway, it thrived on trade, especially in salt production, which was abundant in the region.

Archaeological Findings

Recent archaeological explorations have unveiled a wealth of artifacts, including ancient kilns and ceramics dating back to the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. These discoveries highlight the city’s role as a hub for pottery production, with remnants of high-quality ceramics and coins that reflect its prosperous past. The findings contribute valuable knowledge to the understanding of the region’s historical development.

Cultural Heritage

In recognition of its historical importance, Jiuliancheng was designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in 2006. Preservation efforts are underway to maintain the site’s integrity and promote its significance as a cultural landmark. Visitors can explore the ruins while appreciating the lush landscape that surrounds this ancient site.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

Jiuliancheng is easily accessible from Zhangjiakou city, with well-marked routes leading directly to the site. It offers an immersive experience for travelers looking to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese history. Guided tours are available, providing deeper insights into the architectural features and historical narratives that define this ancient city.

Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, the Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site promises to captivate your imagination and enrich your understanding of China’s illustrious past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site (九连城城址)

Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site, a remarkable historical attraction, is located approximately 3 kilometers north of Jiulian Township in the western part of Guyuan County, Hebei Province. This ancient site, covering an area of 700,000 square meters, offers a glimpse into China’s rich history, particularly from the Jin and Yuan dynasties. Here’s everything you need to know to plan your visit effectively.

Getting There

By Car:
– From Zhangjiakou City, take the West Ring Road towards the Xihai Line, heading for the Zhangjiakou North Interchange. Then, follow the Zhangshi Expressway to Jinnong West Street, finally taking Jiudeng Line to the site. The journey is straightforward and will take about 1-1.5 hours depending on traffic.

Public Transport:
– Buses to Jiuliancheng are available from Zhangjiakou’s main bus terminal. Check local schedules for the most accurate timings.

Opening Hours

The site is open year-round but check local conditions, especially during winter months, as weather may affect accessibility.

Admission Fees

Entrance to the Jiuliancheng City Site is typically free, but be aware that special exhibitions or guided tours may incur additional fees.

What to See

• City Walls and Towers: The site is renowned for its well-preserved city walls, which are over 20 meters wide at the base. There are 28 remaining watchtowers and corner towers, each strategically placed about every 100 meters.
• Historical Significance: Once a significant military outpost during the Jin dynasty, Jiuliancheng was vital for salt production and trade routes. It later became an important stop for the Yuan dynasty’s postal system.
• Archaeological Finds: Recent excavations have revealed ancient kiln sites and pottery, providing insights into the craftsmanship of the time. Visitors can see various pottery shards and ancient coins, including those from the Northern Song and Liao dynasties.

Visitor Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for visiting, with pleasant weather for outdoor exploration.
• Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves walking on uneven terrain. Dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the site’s history. Local guides can offer valuable insights and narratives that enrich the experience.
• Photography: The site’s ancient architecture and scenic views provide excellent opportunities for photography. Early morning or late afternoon light can enhance your pictures.

Nearby Attractions

Make your trip more rewarding by visiting these nearby sites:

• Great Wall of China: Explore parts of the Great Wall that are accessible from Zhangjiakou, offering breathtaking views and a taste of history.
• Zhangjiakou Museum: Learn more about the region’s history and its cultural significance through various exhibits.

Accommodations

While there are limited accommodations directly near the Jiuliancheng site, Zhangjiakou City offers a range of options from budget hostels to mid-range hotels. Booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, is recommended.

Local Cuisine

Don’t miss out on trying local specialties such as lamb skewers and various noodle dishes. There are several eateries in Zhangjiakou City where you can experience authentic Hebei flavors.

Conclusion

A visit to the Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site is a journey through time, offering a unique glimpse into ancient China. With its impressive structures and historical significance, it’s an essential stop for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Prepare adequately and enjoy your exploration of this captivating destination!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning a visit to the Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site, you’ll be pleased to know that access to this historical treasure is both affordable and straightforward.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: The entrance to Jiuliancheng City Site is free of charge. This makes it an excellent option for travelers looking to explore historical sites without the burden of entry fees.

• Opening Hours: The site is open all year round, allowing visitors to experience its ancient structures at any time. However, it’s advisable to check local resources for any temporary changes in hours, especially during holidays or maintenance periods.

• Guided Tours: While self-exploration is encouraged, guided tours may be available for a more in-depth understanding of the site’s history and significance. These can often be arranged through local tourism offices or online platforms.

• Accessibility: The site is relatively accessible, but some areas may require moderate walking. Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable footwear and be prepared for varying terrain.

• Visitor Facilities: Amenities such as restrooms and informational signage are available on-site to enhance your experience.

With its rich history dating back to the Jin and Yuan dynasties, Jiuliancheng City Site offers a captivating glimpse into China’s past without any financial barriers. Enjoy your journey through history!

How to Get There

Getting to the Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site (九连城城址) is quite straightforward, thanks to the well-connected transportation options available in the region. Whether you are arriving from nearby cities or exploring the greater Zhangjiakou area, here’s how you can navigate to this historic site with ease.

By Car

If you prefer the flexibility of driving, renting a car is a great option. The city site is approximately 3 kilometers north of Jiulian Township in the western part of Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou. The most common route is:

1. Start from Zhangjiakou City.
2. Take the West Ring Road (西环路) towards the Xihai Line (锡海线).
3. Follow signs to the Zhangjiakou North Interchange (张家口北立交桥).
4. Merge onto the Zhang-Shi Expressway (张石高速).
5. Exit at Jinong West Street (金农西大街).
6. Finally, take the Jiudeng Line (九邓线) directly to the Jiuliancheng City Site.

The drive offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making it a pleasant journey.

By Public Transport

For those relying on public transport, buses are a convenient option. While there may not be direct services to Jiuliancheng, you can take a bus from Zhangjiakou to Guyuan County. Here’s how to do it:

1. Bus to Guyuan: From Zhangjiakou, head to the main bus station and look for buses heading to Guyuan County. The frequency is generally good, and the trip takes about 1-2 hours depending on traffic.

2. Local Transport: Upon arriving in Guyuan County, you can hire a taxi or a local minibus to take you to the Jiuliancheng City Site. This last leg of the journey is typically short, around 20-30 minutes.

By Train

If you are traveling from farther cities, consider taking a high-speed train to Zhangjiakou. The city is well-connected to Beijing and other major cities. Once you arrive at the Zhangjiakou Railway Station:

1. Use a taxi or ride-sharing app to reach the bus station.
2. Follow the public transport options as described above to get to Jiuliancheng.

Tips for Travelers

• Check Schedules: Transportation schedules may vary, so it’s advisable to check bus and train timings in advance.
• Language: While some signs may be in English, having a translation app can help with communication, especially in local transportation.
• Cash: Keep some cash handy, as not all local transport options may accept card payments.

With its rich history and archaeological significance, the Jiuliancheng City Site is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Zhangjiakou. By utilizing these transportation options, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey to this remarkable site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historical site of Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City, you’ll want to make the most of your experience by indulging in local cuisine and finding comfortable accommodation. Here are some top recommendations to enhance your stay.

Culinary Delights

1. Local Specialties:
– Milk Grapes (牛奶葡萄): A must-try when in Zhangjiakou, these grapes are renowned for their unique sweetness and are often dubbed the “milk grapes” due to their juicy texture. They make for a delightful snack while exploring.
– Roasted Lamb Ribs (烤羊排): This dish is a local favorite, known for its tender meat and rich flavor. Several restaurants around the site serve this dish, perfect for those who enjoy hearty meals.
– Potted Vegetable Stews (锅煲菜): A comforting option, these stews are filled with fresh, local vegetables and can be found in many eateries nearby.

2. Dining Recommendations:
– Xuanhua Restaurant (宣化餐厅): Located near the Jiuliancheng site, this restaurant offers a variety of traditional dishes, including local meats and fresh produce. The ambiance is warm and welcoming, suitable for families and groups.
– Old Zhang Family Cuisine (张家老宅): This quaint spot is famous for its authentic Zhangjiakou flavors, featuring dishes made from locally sourced ingredients. The cozy setting gives you a taste of the region’s history.
– Café in Jiuliancheng Park: For a lighter bite, this café offers pastries and local snacks, ideal for a quick break between explorations.

Accommodation Options

1. Hotels:
– Zhangjiakou Grand Hotel (张家口大酒店): A luxurious choice, this hotel provides comfortable rooms with modern amenities and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. It is just a short drive from Jiuliancheng City, making it convenient for daily visits.
– Xuanhua Hotel (宣化酒店): This mid-range hotel is perfect for travelers looking for comfort without breaking the bank. The hotel offers clean, well-furnished rooms and is located close to major attractions.

2. Guesthouses:
– Traditional Zhangjiakou Guesthouse (张家口民宿): For those seeking a more authentic experience, consider staying in a local guesthouse. This option allows you to engage with local culture and hospitality while enjoying home-cooked meals prepared by your hosts.
– Green Valley Homestay (绿谷民宿): Nestled in a serene area, this homestay offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful views. The hosts are known for their warmth and the delicious breakfast served each morning.

3. Recommendations for Booking:
– It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure you secure your preferred choice. Websites like Trip.com or local travel agencies can provide great deals and additional options.

By indulging in the local flavors and staying at well-rated accommodations, your visit to Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City will be both enjoyable and memorable, allowing you to fully appreciate the rich history and culture of this remarkable area.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is the Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site located?
   The Jiuliancheng City Site is situated about 3 kilometers north of Jiulian Township, in the western part of Guyuan County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, China.

2. What is the historical significance of Jiuliancheng?
   Jiuliancheng was one of the three critical garrisons in the northern frontier during the Jin Dynasty. It played a vital role in the region’s defense and trade routes and is recognized for its cultural heritage, representing the “Mu Fu” cultural relics of the time.

3. What are the main features of the Jiuliancheng ruins?
   The ruins cover an area of 700,000 square meters, featuring a square layout with walls made of earth. The base of the city walls is over 20 meters wide, and there are 28 remnants of corner towers and platforms, positioned approximately every 100 meters.

4. When was Jiuliancheng designated as a national cultural heritage site?
   The Jiuliancheng City Site was classified as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China on May 25, 2006.

5. Are there any archaeological findings at Jiuliancheng?
   Yes, significant archaeological excavations have revealed ancient kiln sites and a variety of artifacts, including pottery shards and ancient coins from the Song and Liao Dynasties. These findings contribute to our understanding of the area’s historical pottery production and trade.

6. What measures are in place to protect the Jiuliancheng site?
   The local government has established protective zones around the site, expanding 40 meters outside the city walls. Measures include vegetation restoration and the formation of volunteer protection teams to monitor and safeguard the area.

7. How can visitors access Jiuliancheng City Site?
   Visitors can drive from Zhangjiakou City via the West Ring Road, take the Xihai line, and follow the designated routes leading directly to the Jiuliancheng site.

8. What should visitors know before visiting Jiuliancheng?
   It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes for walking around the extensive ruins. Visitors should also consider the weather conditions, as certain areas may be less accessible during rainy seasons. Additionally, bringing water and snacks is recommended, as facilities nearby may be limited.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Zhangjiakou Jiuliancheng City Site is more than just a trip to an ancient ruin; it’s an invitation to step back into a pivotal chapter of Chinese history. This remarkable site, with its expansive walls and intriguing archaeological discoveries, not only provides a visual feast but also offers profound insights into the cultural and political significance of the region during the Jin and Yuan dynasties. As you wander through the remnants of what was once a bustling fortress town, you can almost hear the echoes of the past—stories of trade, defense, and resilience.

For those passionate about history, architecture, or simply seeking a unique adventure, Jiuliancheng is an unmissable destination. It represents a bridge between eras, connecting modern travelers with the rich tapestry of China’s historical narrative. As you explore this UNESCO-recognized site, take a moment to reflect on the lives that once thrived here and the echoes of their legacy that resonate through the ages. Embrace the journey, and let the spirit of Jiuliancheng inspire your own adventures in this captivating region of China.