Zhengzhou Qimuque: Your Ultimate Guide to Authentic Henan Cuisine

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhengzhou Qimuque

Nestled at the southern foot of Mount Song, just two kilometers from the ancient city of Dengfeng in Henan Province, lies the magnificent Qimuque, or “Mother’s Gate.” This historical structure, built during the Eastern Han Dynasty in 123 AD, serves as the ceremonial archway leading to the Qimu Temple, dedicated to the revered figure of Tu Shan, the wife of the legendary flood hero, Da Yu.

Qimuque stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of its time, showcasing the intricate artistry and cultural significance of the Han Dynasty. It is part of the trio of gates known collectively as the “Three Gates of Zhongyue,” which also includes the Taishi Gate and the Shaoshi Gate. While Qimuque is the most severely damaged of the three, its remnants are still awe-inspiring. Standing at 3.17 meters high, the western gate and the slightly taller eastern gate are adorned with exquisite bas-reliefs and inscriptions that narrate tales of ancient Chinese mythology and daily life, making it a treasure trove for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Among the depicted scenes are dynamic representations of traditional activities such as cuju (an ancient form of football), hunting, and festive banquets, vividly illustrating the cultural richness of the past. Recognized as a key national cultural relic, Qimuque was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 as part of the “Heaven and Earth” historical architectural ensemble.

Visitors to Qimuque can immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of history that surrounds the site, while also enjoying breathtaking views of the nearby Wansui Peak and the serene beauty of Mount Song. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, the artistry of its carvings, or the scenic landscapes that envelop it, Qimuque offers a unique glimpse into ancient Chinese civilization, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural heart of China.

The Rich History of Zhengzhou Qimuque

The Zhengzhou Qimuque, also known as the Qimu Gate, is a remarkable historical structure located at the foot of Mount Song in Dengfeng, Henan Province, China. This ancient monument serves as a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the Eastern Han Dynasty, dating back to its construction in 123 AD during the reign of Emperor An. It is one of three gates collectively referred to as the “Three Gates of Zhongyue,” alongside the Taishi Gate and the Shaoshi Gate.

The Qimuque was originally built in front of the Qimu Temple, dedicated to the legendary figure of Tu Shan, who is celebrated in Chinese mythology as the wife of the great flood hero, Dayu. According to historical accounts, Dayu is said to have passed his home three times while working to control the floods, ultimately leading to the transformation of his wife into a stone, which is now known as the Qimu Stone, located just a short distance from the gate.

Over the centuries, the Qimuque has endured significant wear and tear, making it the most damaged among the Three Gates. Today, the western gate stands at 3.17 meters tall, while the eastern gate reaches 3.18 meters. The two gates are spaced 6.8 meters apart and share a similar architectural design to that of the Taishi Gate. The gates are constructed from rectangular stone blocks, adorned with intricate inscriptions in small seal script, narrating the legendary tales of Dayu and his father Gun’s efforts to tame the waters.

The lower section of the gate features inscriptions written in clerical script, known as the “Qing Yu Ming,” which is attributed to a General named Tangxi during the Eastern Han period. Although much of this inscription has eroded over time, it remains a significant artifact for historians and archaeologists alike.

In addition to its inscriptions, the Qimuque is famous for its rich decorative carvings that depict various scenes from daily life during the Han Dynasty, including ceremonial banquets, equestrian activities, and traditional games. Among these carvings is the renowned “Cuju” scene, a depiction of an ancient form of football, highlighting the sport’s historical roots in China.

In recognition of its cultural significance, the Qimuque was designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in 1961 and was later included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the “Historical Buildings of the Center of Heaven and Earth,” further solidifying its status as a vital piece of Chinese history.

Today, the Qimuque not only attracts visitors interested in its historical and architectural significance but also serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Chinese culture, mythology, and the artistry of ancient craftsmen. Its location near other important cultural sites, such as the Shaolin Temple, makes it a must-visit destination for those exploring the profound history of the Central Plains of China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhengzhou Qimuque

Zhengzhou Qimuque, a remarkable historical site located near the southern foothills of Mount Song in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is an essential stop for anyone interested in ancient Chinese culture and history. This significant monument, built during the Eastern Han Dynasty in 123 AD, serves as the ceremonial gateway to the Qimu Temple, dedicated to the goddess who symbolizes maternal sacrifice and virtue.

One of the most striking features of Qimuque is its intricate stone carvings. The gate consists of two towering pedestals, the western and eastern qus, standing at 3.17 meters and 3.18 meters, respectively. These pedestals are adorned with over sixty exquisite relief sculptures that depict various aspects of life during the Han Dynasty, including scenes of banquets, hunting, and traditional games like cuju (an early form of soccer). Notably, the remarkable cuju carving illustrates a graceful woman in mid-air, skillfully kicking a ball, showcasing the sport’s historical significance in China.

The inscriptions on Qimuque are equally captivating. The main stone body features a lengthy inscription in small seal script that narrates the legendary flood control efforts of Emperor Yu and his father, Gun. This narrative not only highlights the emperor’s dedication but also serves as a reminder of the enduring values celebrated in Chinese culture. Additionally, the lower section of the gate contains a weathered inscription known as the “Rain Request Inscription” from the Eastern Han period, further emphasizing the site’s historical depth.

Despite its age and the wear it has endured over the centuries, Qimuque remains a vital cultural heritage site, designated as a key national cultural relic. Its historical significance has not gone unnoticed, as it was included in the “Heaven and Earth” historical architectural complex recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010.

Visitors to Qimuque will find themselves not only immersed in the beauty of ancient craftsmanship but also enveloped in stories of perseverance, grace, and tradition that have shaped Chinese civilization. Whether you are an avid history enthusiast or a casual traveler, Qimuque offers a profound glimpse into the past, making it a must-visit destination in Henan Province.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Zhengzhou Qimuque (启母阙)

Location and Access

Zhengzhou Qimuque, also known as the Qimu Gate, is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, at the southern foot of Songshan Mountain, specifically under the majestic Wansui Peak. It lies approximately 2 kilometers from the center of Dengfeng, making it easily accessible for visitors. The site is part of a larger historical architectural group recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its cultural significance.

To reach Qimuque, you can opt for local transportation options such as taxis or ride-sharing services, which are both convenient and relatively inexpensive. Additionally, many travelers choose to explore the area by foot, as it allows for a more intimate experience of the scenic surroundings.

Opening Hours and Admission

The Qimuque is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The admission fee is approximately 50 CNY, which provides access to both Qimuque and the nearby Chongfu Palace. It’s advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the intricate carvings and rich history.

What to Expect

As a key highlight of the “Three Gates of Zhongyue” alongside Taishi Que and Shaoshi Que, Qimuque is a significant cultural relic dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (specifically 123 AD). The gate is renowned for its remarkable stone carvings that vividly depict scenes from ancient Chinese life, including hunting, equestrian skills, and the traditional sport of cuju (an ancient form of football).

Be sure to take your time exploring the intricate inscriptions and sculptures, as they offer valuable insights into the social and cultural dynamics of the Han era. The Qimuque features two main gates, standing at 3.17 meters and 3.18 meters tall, respectively, with a distance of 6.80 meters between them. Although some parts of the gates have deteriorated over time, their majestic presence remains captivating.

Nearby Attractions

Qimuque is conveniently located near other notable sites within the Songshan Scenic Area. Notable nearby attractions include:

• Shaolin Temple: Approximately 10 kilometers away, this world-famous temple is the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu and offers a deep dive into Chinese martial arts culture.
• Songyang Academy: A historical educational institution that showcases traditional Chinese culture and philosophy.
• Luya Waterfall Scenic Area: A picturesque natural site perfect for hiking and photography.

These sites can typically be explored within a day, making for an enriching cultural experience.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The area around Qimuque involves walking and possibly hiking, so comfortable footwear is essential.
• Bring Water and Snacks: While there are food options nearby, carrying water and snacks can enhance your experience, especially if you plan to spend several hours exploring.
• Consider Guided Tours: If you’re interested in a more in-depth understanding of the history and significance of Qimuque and its surroundings, consider joining a guided tour. Local guides often provide valuable insights that can enhance your visit.
• Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, it’s important to respect the area by following guidelines and not touching or climbing on the sculptures.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Zhengzhou Qimuque offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s rich historical tapestry. Enjoy your visit!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Zhengzhou Qimuque (启母阙), it’s essential to know the ticketing details. The Qimuque, located at the foot of Mount Song in Dengfeng, is part of a historical architectural complex that includes significant cultural relics.

Ticket Prices:
– The entrance fee to Qimuque is approximately CNY 50 (around USD 7). This ticket also grants access to the nearby Chongfu Temple, making it a great value for those wanting to explore both sites.

Opening Hours:
– The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to fully appreciate the intricate carvings and historical significance of the monument without the crowds.

Purchase Options:
– Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. It’s also possible to buy them online or through travel agencies, which may offer discounts or bundled deals for multiple attractions in the area.

Visitor Tips:
– Given the site’s cultural significance and rich history, consider hiring a guide or using an audio guide (available at the site) to enhance your experience. This will help you understand the complex stories behind the carvings and inscriptions, including the famous depictions of ancient activities like cuju, an early form of football.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking to explore the architectural beauty of ancient China, a visit to Qimuque promises an enriching experience.

How to Get There

Reaching Zhengzhou Qimuque (启母阙), a significant historical monument located near Dengfeng, is relatively straightforward, thanks to the well-developed transportation infrastructure in the region.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport is Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO), approximately 60 kilometers from Qimuque. This airport services numerous domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or book a ride-sharing service directly to Qimuque. Alternatively, there are shuttle buses that run from the airport to various points in Zhengzhou, where you can transfer to local transport heading towards Dengfeng.

By Train:
Zhengzhou Railway Station and Zhengzhou East Railway Station are well-connected to major cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. Once at the station, you can hop on a fast train to Dengfeng. The train journey typically takes around 1 to 1.5 hours. Upon arrival at Dengfeng, taxis and local buses are readily available to take you to Qimuque, which is just about 2 kilometers away.

By Bus:
For those preferring bus travel, there are frequent long-distance buses from Zhengzhou Central Bus Station to Dengfeng. The bus ride takes approximately 1.5 hours. Once you reach Dengfeng, you can catch a local bus or taxi to the Qimuque site.

Local Transportation

Once in Dengfeng, getting to Qimuque is convenient:

• Taxis: Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive. A short ride from the city center to Qimuque should cost around 10-20 RMB.
• Bicycles: For the more adventurous, renting a bicycle is a popular option in Dengfeng, allowing you to appreciate the scenic surroundings and explore at your own pace.
• Walking: If you are staying nearby, the site is easily accessible by foot, providing a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture and landscape.

Tips for Travelers

• Language: While many signs and transportation guides are available in English, basic knowledge of Mandarin can be helpful for clearer communication with local drivers and vendors.
• Planning Ahead: It’s advisable to check the schedules for trains and buses in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Cash: Although mobile payments are widely accepted, having some cash on hand is useful for small purchases or when using local transport services.

With these transportation options, accessing Zhengzhou Qimuque is not only feasible but can also be a part of your cultural journey through this historic area.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Zhengzhou Qimuque, a site steeped in history and culture, you’ll want to complement your exploration with delightful culinary experiences and comfortable accommodations. Here’s a guide to help you make the most of your stay.

Dining Options

1. Shier Lou (十二楼)
Located just 0.9 km from Qimuque, Shier Lou offers a delightful array of traditional Chinese dishes. This restaurant is known for its warm ambiance and attentive service, making it an excellent spot for family meals or a casual dining experience after a day of sightseeing.

2. Keman Yuan (客满园)
About 1.3 km away, Keman Yuan specializes in local delicacies, particularly lamb dishes. The menu features an assortment of traditional flavors, allowing you to savor authentic Henan cuisine in a cozy setting.

3. Qinglin Yangrouguan (清林羊肉馆总店)
A bit further at 1.9 km, this restaurant is renowned for its flavorful lamb dishes, particularly the lamb hot pot. The ingredients are fresh, and the atmosphere is lively, perfect for a hearty meal with friends or family.

4. Pingdingshan Zhengzong Qu Wei He Le Mian (平顶山正宗全味饸饹面)
Located 3.2 km from Qimuque, this eatery serves authentic He Le Mian, a type of local noodle dish. It’s a casual spot that’s perfect for a quick lunch or dinner, offering both affordability and authentic flavors.

Where to Stay

1. Dengfeng Shaolin Hotel (登封少林宾馆)
Situated conveniently close to Qimuque, this hotel offers comfortable accommodations with amenities designed for both relaxation and convenience. Guests can enjoy a variety of services, including free Wi-Fi, an on-site restaurant, and easy access to local attractions.

2. Songshan Resort (嵩山度假村)
For those seeking a tranquil escape, Songshan Resort is an excellent choice. Nestled in a serene environment, the resort provides luxurious rooms, a spa, and recreational facilities. It’s perfect for unwinding after exploring the historical sites.

3. Hui Shan Hotel (会善酒店)
Located within a short distance from Qimuque, Hui Shan Hotel offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms at reasonable rates. Its convenient location makes it easy to explore nearby attractions, including the famed Shaolin Temple.

4. Local Guesthouses
For a more intimate experience, consider one of the local guesthouses. These often provide a unique glimpse into the culture and lifestyle of the area. Opt for one that offers home-cooked meals for a truly local experience.

Final Thoughts

Eating and staying near Zhengzhou Qimuque can greatly enhance your journey, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich traditions of Henan province. Whether you prefer local eateries or a cozy hotel, you’ll find plenty of options to satisfy your palate and provide a restful retreat after a day of exploration.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is Zhengzhou Qimuque located?
   Zhengzhou Qimuque, also known as the Qimu Gate, is situated at the foot of Mount Song in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, approximately 2 kilometers from the city center. It is part of a significant historical site and is known as a cultural relic from the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. What is the significance of Qimuque?
   Qimuque is one of the “Three Gates of the Central Peak” (中岳汉三阙), alongside Tai Shi Que and Shao Shi Que. It serves as a ceremonial gate in front of the Qimu Temple and commemorates the legendary figure of Da Yu, who is celebrated for his contributions to flood control in ancient China.

3. What are the opening hours of Qimuque?
   Qimuque is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is advisable to check for any seasonal changes in operating hours before your visit.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Qimuque?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee of approximately 50 RMB, which also provides access to the nearby Chongfu Palace. This ticket allows you to explore both historical sites in one visit.

5. What can visitors expect to see at Qimuque?
   Visitors will be able to see the impressive stone structures adorned with intricate carvings depicting various aspects of life during the Eastern Han Dynasty, including scenes like the game of cuju (an ancient form of football). The site is rich in historical significance and artistry.

6. How can I get to Qimuque from the city of Zhengzhou?
   The most convenient way to reach Qimuque from Zhengzhou is by taxi or local transport services, which take about 30-40 minutes depending on traffic. Alternatively, guided tours are available that include transportation.

7. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
   Yes, Qimuque is close to several notable attractions, including the Shaolin Temple, the Songyang Academy, and the scenic areas of Mount Song, making it easy to plan a full day of exploration.

8. What should I know before my visit?
   Wear comfortable walking shoes as the site involves some walking to fully appreciate the carvings and the surrounding landscape. Additionally, it’s advisable to bring water and sun protection, especially during the warmer months.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Zhengzhou Qimuque is not just an exploration of ancient architecture; it is a journey through China’s rich history and cultural heritage. This site, part of the revered “Three Monuments of Zhongyue,” stands as a testament to the artistry and storytelling of the Han Dynasty, with its intricate carvings and inscriptions that echo tales of valor and sacrifice.

As you stand before the towering structures, you can almost feel the presence of past generations who revered this place. The vivid depictions of traditional activities like cuju (an early form of football) and hunting not only showcase the daily lives of the ancients but also highlight their artistic prowess.

Moreover, the nearby natural beauty of Mount Song provides a serene backdrop, inviting visitors to reflect and appreciate the harmony between history and nature. Whether you’re an avid history buff, a lover of art, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Zhengzhou Qimuque offers a unique experience that is both enlightening and inspiring.

Do not miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in this incredible slice of history, where every stone tells a story and every moment spent is steeped in cultural significance. Your adventure awaits at this magnificent site, a true gem of China’s heritage.