Explore the Vibrant Culture and History of Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi

In the heart of Guangdong Province lies a remarkable testament to China’s revolutionary past: the Central Red Traffic Line (中央红色交通线). This historic route, spanning an impressive 3,000 kilometers, served as a lifeline for the Communist Party during one of the most tumultuous periods in Chinese history. Established between 1930 and 1931, it was crucial for connecting the Central Soviet Area to the Party’s leadership in Shanghai, facilitating the safe passage of vital information, personnel, and supplies.

As you embark on a journey along this iconic route, you will uncover the rich tapestry of stories woven into its very fabric. Each stop along the line, from the bustling port city of Shantou to the serene landscapes of Meizhou and beyond, is imbued with the spirit of resilience and sacrifice of countless revolutionaries who traversed these paths. The Central Red Traffic Line not only highlights the strategic importance of these locations but also pays tribute to the unsung heroes who risked their lives to ensure the survival and success of the revolutionary cause.

Today, visitors can explore several key historical sites that mark this clandestine route, including the Central Red Traffic Line’s Shantou Station, which served as a critical hub for the transportation of revolutionary leaders and essential materials. Each site is a window into the past, offering a glimpse into the dedication and courage of those who walked this path, often under the cover of darkness and danger.

In this guide, we invite you to retrace the steps of these brave souls and immerse yourself in the compelling history of the Central Red Traffic Line. Discover the stories, the struggles, and the triumphs that shaped modern China while experiencing the beauty of Guangdong’s landscapes and the warmth of its culture. Whether you are a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or simply seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure, this journey promises to be both enlightening and unforgettable.

The Rich History of Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi

The Central Red Transportation Line, known as “中央红色交通线,” serves as a poignant testament to the revolutionary fervor that characterized China during the early 20th century. Established between 1930 and 1931, this clandestine communication route was essential for connecting the Central Soviet Area with the leadership in Shanghai, facilitating the movement of vital information, resources, and personnel during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.

The line was formulated by the Central Transportation Bureau, utilizing the existing communication network of the Minxi Soviet Area. It spanned approximately 3,000 kilometers, linking Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shantou, Dabu, Yongding, Changting, and Ruijin. The primary mission of this route was to ensure the seamless exchange of information between the Communist Party’s central authorities and the revolutionary base areas. This critical infrastructure not only enabled the transport of supplies but also played a pivotal role in the safe passage of over 200 key leaders, including prominent figures such as Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping, into the Central Soviet Area.

Operating under the cover of various businesses, such as the Shanghai French Pharmacy in Shantou, the transportation stations were marked by their secrecy and the bravery of the individuals who facilitated these operations. The Shantou station, in particular, became a focal point for these activities. It was here that revolutionaries coordinated the delivery of documents, military supplies, and essential materials, all while maintaining a strict code of secrecy.

The historical significance of the Central Red Transportation Line extends beyond its logistical function; it is emblematic of the sacrifices made by countless unnamed heroes who dedicated their lives to the revolutionary cause. The harsh terrain and dangerous conditions faced by those traveling along this line underscored the determination and commitment of the Communist Party members during the revolutionary struggle.

As the years progressed, particularly following the betrayal of key figures within the Party, the operation of these transportation stations became increasingly precarious. Nevertheless, the line remained operational until the onset of the Long March in 1934, after which the need for such clandestine routes evolved as the political landscape shifted.

In recognition of its historical importance, the Central Red Transportation Line has been designated a key cultural and historical site, drawing visitors interested in understanding China’s revolutionary past. Today, the remnants of this route stand as a powerful reminder of the resilience and tenacity that defined an era marked by struggle and transformation.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi

The Central Red Transportation Line, known as the “Central Red Line,” is a significant historical route that connects various cities in Guangdong, such as Shantou, Chaozhou, and Meizhou. Established during the early 1930s, this clandestine network played a crucial role in facilitating communication between the central Soviet area and the Communist Party headquarters in Shanghai. It serves as a vivid reminder of the sacrifices made during China’s revolutionary period.

Shantou Station: The Heart of the Network

The Shantou Station, located at Haiping Road, was a vital node in the Central Red Line. Established in 1930 under the direction of Zhou Enlai, this station was disguised as a pharmacy, allowing it to operate without attracting attention. It became a lifeline for over 200 key Party leaders, including notable figures like Deng Xiaoping and Chen Yun, who were transported safely into the Soviet region. Today, it stands as a protected cultural site, where visitors can delve into the rich history of the revolutionary underground transportation efforts.

Relics of Literary Heroes: The Homes of Hong Lingfei and Dai Pingwan

A significant part of the route includes the residences of famous literary figures who were integral to the left-leaning literary movement in China. The former home of Hong Lingfei, located in Chaozhou, is a testament to his contributions as a revolutionary author and a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Similarly, the residence of Dai Pingwan, also in Chaozhou, highlights his role as a revolutionary writer and leader in anti-Japanese movements. Both homes have been preserved and are open to the public, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that recount their legacies.

The Dapuzhou Section: A Hub of Revolutionary Activity

The Dapu segment of the Central Red Line is marked by the historic Diao’ao Building, a classic Hakka-style structure built in 1797. This site served as a crucial transit point for supplies and personnel heading to the central Soviet area. It housed important military and civilian goods, playing an instrumental role in the logistics of the revolution. The building has recently been recognized as a significant cultural heritage site, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical importance and architectural style.

Immersive Historical Experience

Traveling the Central Red Transportation Line offers a unique opportunity to engage with China’s revolutionary history. Visitors can walk the same paths taken by revolutionary figures, visit preserved sites, and reflect on the sacrifices made for the ideals of socialism and communism. This journey not only showcases the beautiful landscapes of Guangdong but also serves as an educational experience, bringing the stories of unsung heroes to life.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a literature lover, or simply curious about China’s revolutionary past, the Central Red Transportation Line provides a compelling glimpse into a pivotal chapter of the nation’s history.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to the Central Red Transportation Line Historical Sites

Exploring the Central Red Transportation Line in Guangdong offers a unique glimpse into China’s revolutionary history. This guide provides essential information for visitors looking to delve into the past while experiencing the cultural richness of the region.

Getting There

• Location: The main historical sites are located in three cities: Shantou, Chaozhou, and Meizhou, with Shantou station (Central Red Transportation Line’s main hub) being a significant starting point.
• Transport:
• By Air: The nearest airport is Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport, approximately 30 kilometers from Shantou. From the airport, take a taxi or a bus to Shantou city.
• By Train: Shantou Railway Station connects to major cities in Guangdong and beyond.
• By Bus: Local buses and long-distance coaches frequently connect Shantou, Chaozhou, and Meizhou.

Key Historical Sites

1. Central Red Transportation Line Site (Shantou Station)
2. Address: 97 Haiping Road, Jinping District, Shantou
3. Overview: Established in 1930, this site served as a vital communication hub for the Central Committee during the revolutionary period. Here, important leaders and materials were transported to the Central Soviet Area.

4. Visiting Hours: Check local listings for current opening times as they may vary.

5. Hong Lingfei’s Former Residence

6. Address: Yirui Residence, Hongsha Village, Chao’an District, Chaozhou
7. Overview: The birthplace of revolutionary writer Hong Lingfei, this site showcases the literary contributions to the revolutionary cause. The building retains its original structure and decor.

8. Visiting Hours: Typically open during daylight hours, however, it is advisable to confirm in advance.

9. Dai Pingwan’s Former Residence

10. Address: Rulin Hall, Guihu Town, Chaozhou
11. Overview: This historic home belonged to prominent writer and revolutionary Dai Pingwan. The architecture reflects traditional Chaozhou styles and offers insights into the life of revolutionary figures.

12. Visiting Hours: Generally open to the public, check local resources for specific hours.

13. Dixiao Tower (Daiwo Pavilion)

14. Address: JiaoKeng Village, Qingxi Town, Meizhou
15. Overview: A key transit station for the Central Red Transportation Line. This Hakka-style structure dates back to 1797 and served as a critical point for military supplies during the revolutionary struggles.
16. Visiting Hours: Confirm current visiting hours before planning your trip.

Suggested Itinerary

• Day 1: Arrive in Shantou, visit the Central Red Transportation Line Site, and explore the local area.
• Day 2: Travel to Chaozhou to visit Hong Lingfei’s and Dai Pingwan’s former residences. Immerse yourself in the local culture and cuisine.
• Day 3: Head to Meizhou to explore the Dixiao Tower, followed by a visit to other nearby historical sites.

Local Cuisine

While exploring, don’t miss the chance to try local delicacies:
– Chaozhou Beef Hot Pot: A must-try, featuring fresh ingredients and unique dipping sauces.
– Shantou Seafood: Renowned for its freshness, including various shellfish and fish dishes.
– Dumplings and Noodles: Enjoy traditional snacks available at street vendors and local restaurants.

Tips for Visitors

• Language: Basic Mandarin will be helpful, but many locals in the tourist areas speak some English.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting historical sites, maintain a respectful demeanor and follow any posted guidelines.
• Weather: Guangdong has a subtropical climate. Pack accordingly, with light clothing for the summer months and rain gear during the wet season.

Conclusion

The Central Red Transportation Line is not only a pathway through history but also a journey into the heart of Guangdong’s revolutionary spirit. Each site offers a unique narrative that enriches the understanding of China’s past. Plan your visit to fully appreciate the historical significance and cultural heritage of this remarkable region.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

To explore the historic Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi (Central Red Transportation Line Ruins), visitors should be aware of the ticketing details to enhance their experience.

Ticket Information

Admission Fee:
– General Admission: Free
– Guided Tours: Optional guided tours may incur a small fee, typically around 20-50 CNY per person, depending on the group size and tour duration.

Opening Hours:
– Daily: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Last Admission: 4:30 PM

Location:
– The site is located at Haiping Road 97, Jinfeng District, Shantou City, Guangdong Province. It is easily accessible via public transportation or by taxi from major points in the city.

Visitor Tips:
– Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal to avoid crowds and enjoy a more immersive experience.
– Facilities: Public restrooms and a small gift shop are available on-site. Visitors are encouraged to bring water and snacks, especially if they plan to spend considerable time exploring the area.
– Accessibility: The site is wheelchair accessible, ensuring a convenient visit for all guests.

Group Visits:
– For groups of 10 or more, prior arrangements are recommended to ensure a seamless experience. Contact the site’s administration at least a week in advance for special accommodations or guided tours.

Contact Information:
– For inquiries, you can reach the site management through the following:
– Phone: +86 20 37803312
– Email: [email protected] (fictional for illustrative purposes)

By keeping these details in mind, visitors can maximize their time at the Central Red Transportation Line Ruins, gaining deeper insights into its historical significance and the revolutionary stories it tells.

How to Get There

Traveling to and exploring the Central Red Transportation Line, or the “Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian,” offers visitors a unique journey through China’s revolutionary history. This section outlines the essential transportation options to help you navigate this historic route, as well as key sites along the way.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Shantou Waisha Airport (SWA), which connects to several domestic cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, taxis and ride-sharing services can take you directly to the city center.

By Train

Shantou is accessible via rail, with the Shantou Railway Station being a central hub. High-speed trains from cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen offer a convenient way to travel. Upon arrival, local taxis or public buses can take you to various historical sites.

By Bus

Long-distance buses are available from neighboring cities, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Zhuhai. The Shantou Long-distance Bus Station serves as a key terminal for these routes, allowing easy transfers to local transportation options.

Local Transportation

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are readily available throughout Shantou, and ride-sharing apps such as Didi Chuxing provide convenient options for getting around. Fares are generally affordable, making it easy to reach various historical sites connected to the Central Red Transportation Line.

Bicycles and E-Bikes

Exploring the city on a bicycle or e-bike can be a delightful way to experience local culture while following the historical route. Bike-sharing services are available, allowing you to rent a bike for a few hours or a full day.

Public Transportation

The public bus network in Shantou is extensive and can take you to many key locations, including the Central Red Transportation Line sites. Buses are frequent, and fares are low, providing an economical way to explore the city. Key bus routes include those heading to Chaoyang District and Meizhou, where significant historical sites are located.

Key Sites Along the Route

1. Shantou Station (Central Red Transportation Line Site)
2. Address: 97 Haiping Road, Jinping District, Shantou

3. Description: This was a crucial transit point for revolutionary leaders and materials during the 1930s. It now serves as a museum, providing insights into the underground transportation network.

4. Hong Lingfei’s Former Residence

5. Address: Hongsha Village, Chao’an District, Chaozhou

6. Description: The home of the notable writer and revolutionary, this site offers a glimpse into the life of one of the influential figures in the revolutionary movement.

7. Dai Pingwan’s Former Residence

8. Address: Xikou Village, Chao’an District, Chaozhou

9. Description: Another significant figure from the Leftist Writers’ Alliance, this residence showcases the historical contributions of revolutionary authors.

10. Dapuzhen Station (Diao’e Tower)

11. Address: Jiao Keng Village, Dapu County, Meizhou
12. Description: This site played a vital role in the logistics of the Central Red Transportation Line, serving as a hub for transporting military and civilian supplies.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: Given the historical significance of the route, consider joining a guided tour that can provide context and insights into the various sites.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience, offering detailed information about the revolutionary history and personal stories linked to the sites.
• Respect the Sites: Many locations are not just tourist attractions but also places of remembrance. Approach them with respect and mindfulness.

By utilizing this transportation guide, visitors can effectively explore the Central Red Transportation Line and immerse themselves in the rich history of China’s revolutionary past. Enjoy your journey through time!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

Exploring the rich historical tapestry of the Central Red Traffic Line in Shantou, visitors can indulge in a delightful culinary journey and find comfortable accommodations that cater to various preferences.

Dining Options

1. Shantou Seafood Cuisine
As a coastal city, Shantou is renowned for its fresh seafood. One must-visit spot is Shantou Seafood Market, where you can pick your seafood and have it cooked on-site. Enjoy specialties like grilled squid, steamed crab, and the famous Shantou fishball soup.

2. Teochew Delicacies
Dive into the local Teochew cuisine at Huang Jiao Teochew Restaurant. Try their signature dishes such as Teochew-style porridge served with an array of side dishes, including salted fish, pickled vegetables, and braised meats. Don’t miss the Teochew cold crab, a local delicacy that is sure to tantalize your taste buds.

3. Traditional Dim Sum
For those looking to sample a variety of flavors, Chaozhou Dim Sum Restaurant offers an extensive menu of dim sum. From steamed dumplings to rice rolls, the establishment provides an authentic experience. Pair your meal with a pot of fragrant osmanthus tea for a truly immersive experience.

4. Local Snacks
For a quick bite, head to the bustling Shantou Snack Street, where you can savor local street food like fried dough sticks, mango pudding, and spring rolls. This area is perfect for experiencing the vibrant street food culture of Shantou.

Accommodation Recommendations

1. Sheraton Shantou Hotel
For a luxurious stay, the Sheraton Shantou Hotel provides elegant rooms with stunning views of the East China Sea. The hotel features modern amenities, an on-site spa, and multiple dining options, making it ideal for relaxation after a day of exploring historic sites.

2. Shantou International Hotel
Located in the heart of the city, the Shantou International Hotel offers comfortable accommodations with easy access to local attractions, including the Central Red Traffic Line sites. The hotel features a restaurant serving both local and international cuisine, along with business facilities for corporate travelers.

3. Jinjiang Inn Shantou City Center
For travelers on a budget, the Jinjiang Inn offers clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price. Its central location makes it easy to explore nearby historical landmarks and enjoy local dining options.

4. Boutique Guesthouses
For a more intimate and personalized experience, consider staying at one of the boutique guesthouses like Moonlight Inn. These guesthouses often reflect local architecture and provide a cozy atmosphere, along with the chance to interact with friendly hosts who can share insights about the area.

Conclusion

Shantou is not only a gateway to significant historical narratives but also a culinary paradise and a comfortable stop for travelers. Whether you are indulging in fresh seafood or enjoying local Teochew cuisine, the city’s diverse dining options and accommodations ensure a memorable experience as you explore the legacy of the Central Red Traffic Line.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi?
Shantou Zhongyang Hongse Jiaotongxian Jiuzhi, or the Central Red Transportation Line, is a historical site in Shantou, Guangdong, China. It served as a crucial underground communication route during the Chinese revolution, connecting the Central Soviet Area with the Communist Party leadership in Shanghai and facilitating the transport of personnel and materials.

2. Why is the Central Red Transportation Line significant?
This transportation line played a vital role from 1930 to 1934, ensuring the safe passage of over 200 Communist leaders and around 300 tons of critical supplies into the Central Soviet Area. It is often referred to as the lifeblood of the revolution, symbolizing the courage and commitment of those who risked their lives for the Communist cause.

3. How can I visit the Central Red Transportation Line site?
The site is located at 97 Haiping Road, Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong. Visitors can access it via public transportation or by car. The area is well-marked, and there are usually guides available for a more informative experience.

4. Are there any specific attractions within the site?
Yes, visitors can explore various historical landmarks, including the original Central Red Transportation Line station, the former Shanghai French Pharmacy, and the Huafu Electrical Goods Store, which served as a secret transportation station. Additionally, nearby museums and memorials commemorate the contributions of revolutionary figures from the region.

5. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
Typically, access to the Central Red Transportation Line site is free, but some specific attractions, museums, or guided tours may charge a nominal fee. It’s advisable to check in advance for any changes in pricing or special exhibitions.

6. What are the best times to visit?
The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months (March to May and September to November) when the weather is mild and conducive for outdoor exploration. Summer can be quite hot, while winter may be too cold for some visitors.

7. Can I get guided tours of the site?
Yes, guided tours are often available and can enhance your understanding of the historical context and significance of the site. It is recommended to book these tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

8. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
Absolutely! The surrounding area contains several other historical sites related to the revolution, including the residences of influential revolutionary figures like Hong Lingfei and Dai Pingwan, as well as memorials dedicated to the Anti-Japanese War. Exploring these sites can provide a comprehensive view of the region’s rich revolutionary history.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

The journey along the Central Red Transport Line is more than just a historical exploration; it is a profound tribute to the resilience and courage of those who fought for their beliefs during one of China’s most tumultuous periods. As you traverse this remarkable route through cities like Shantou, Chaozhou, and Meizhou, you will not only witness the remnants of a revolutionary past but also feel the pulse of a legacy that continues to inspire.

Visiting sites such as the Central Red Transport Line Old Site in Shantou, the former residences of prominent figures like Hong Lingfei and Dai Pingwan, and the significant warehouses in Dapu, allows travelers to connect with the spirit of the heroes who risked everything to safeguard their ideals. This journey serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom and the importance of preserving history for future generations.

As you reflect on the stories of valiant underground workers and revolutionary leaders, you become part of a continuous narrative that values courage, sacrifice, and the unwavering quest for justice. Embrace the opportunity to walk in their footsteps, to learn from their experiences, and to carry forward the torch of remembrance. The Central Red Transport Line is not just a pathway through history; it is an invitation to engage with the spirit of revolution and the enduring quest for a better tomorrow.