Discovering Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu: A Hidden Gem in Liaoning

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu

Nestled in the serene hills of Faku County, the Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu, or Yemaotai Liao Tombs, offers a profound glimpse into the rich history of the Liao Dynasty, which flourished between the 10th and 12th centuries. This ancient necropolis, situated on the northwest slopes of what was once known as Sacred Traces Mountain, is the final resting place of prominent figures, including the Liao prime minister Xiao Yi and his family.

As you wander through this sprawling complex, you will encounter a fascinating array of burial structures, from intricately constructed octagonal and circular stone tombs to elaborate brick-built mausoleums. Since their discovery in the 1970s, over twenty tombs have been unearthed, revealing a treasure trove of exquisite artifacts, including silk paintings, colorful burial garments, and intricately carved stone coffins. The tombs not only serve as significant historical markers but also provide invaluable insights into the social customs, artistic achievements, and funerary practices of the Khitan people.

Visiting Yemaotai is not just a journey through time; it’s an exploration of culture and heritage, making it a must-see destination for travelers interested in archaeology and history. With its breathtaking natural surroundings and the profound stories contained within its tombs, Yemaotai invites you to uncover the mysteries of an ancient civilization while enjoying a peaceful retreat from the bustle of modern life.

The Rich History of Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu

The Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu, a significant historical site located in the Faku County of Liaoning Province, offers a fascinating glimpse into the culture and burial practices of the Liao Dynasty (916-1125 AD). This necropolis is primarily associated with the prominent official Xiao Yi and his family, reflecting the grandeur of aristocratic life during this era.

Discovered in 1974, the site consists of four distinct burial areas, showcasing a variety of architectural styles, including octagonal and circular stone tombs, as well as brick structures with multiple chambers. Over 20 tombs have been unearthed, yielding an impressive array of artifacts that are invaluable for understanding the socio-economic and cultural dynamics of the Liao period. Notable finds include exquisite silk paintings, intricately embroidered burial garments, and elaborately crafted wooden coffins, all of which highlight the artistic achievements of the time.

The significance of the Yemaotai necropolis extends beyond its impressive artifacts; it serves as a vital source for studying the customs and traditions of the Khitan people, who founded the Liao Dynasty. The burial practices observed at Yemaotai offer insights into their beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife, shedding light on the rituals that accompanied the interment of their elite members.

This site has been designated as a key cultural heritage site in China, underscoring its importance in the national narrative. The diversity of tomb designs, ranging from simple to ornate, and the rich assortment of items discovered within them contribute profoundly to our understanding of Liao Dynasty history, economy, culture, technology, and craftsmanship.

Visiting the Yemaotai Liaomu not only provides an opportunity to appreciate the artistic and architectural innovations of the Liao Dynasty but also invites reflection on the historical legacy of the Khitan people and their influence in Chinese history.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu

Nestled in the serene hills of Faku County, the Shenyang Yemaotai Liao Tombs are a hidden gem for those intrigued by ancient history and archaeology. This expansive necropolis, established during the Liao Dynasty (916-1125 AD), serves as the final resting place for prominent figures, including the esteemed Prime Minister Xiao Yi and his family.

The tomb complex comprises four distinct burial areas featuring a variety of architectural styles. Visitors can marvel at octagonal stone tombs, round stone structures, and multi-chambered brick tombs. Since the site was first excavated in 1974, over 20 tombs have been discovered, revealing a wealth of artifacts that illuminate the customs and culture of the Khitan people. Among the most notable findings are exquisite silk paintings, embroidered textiles, and intricately carved stone coffins, which are pivotal to understanding the era’s artistic and cultural practices.

One of the standout features of the Yemaotai Tombs is the rich assortment of relics, including the famous silk scrolls depicting landscapes and intricate designs involving bamboo and rabbits. These artifacts are not just visually stunning but also provide scholars with crucial insights into the socio-economic and cultural dynamics of the Liao Dynasty.

The site is not only significant for its archaeological value but also for its breathtaking natural surroundings, located on the slopes of what was historically known as “Shengji Mountain.” This backdrop adds to the peaceful atmosphere of the tombs, making it an ideal spot for contemplation and exploration.

Open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, the Yemaotai Liao Tombs are easily accessible for visitors traveling from Shenyang, making it a perfect day trip for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. The combination of historical intrigue and natural beauty makes this site a must-visit when exploring the rich tapestry of China’s past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu (叶茂台辽墓)

Visiting the Yemaotai Liaomu, an ancient cemetery complex located in Faku County, Shenyang, offers a unique glimpse into the history of the Liao Dynasty (916–1125 AD) and the customs of the Khitan people. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Opening Hours

The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry at 6:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive well before closing time to fully explore the area.

Entrance Fees

While specific ticket prices may vary, the typical admission fee is around 30 to 50 RMB per person. Discounts may be available for groups, so consider booking in advance if you’re traveling with others.

Getting There

Yemaotai Liaomu is located approximately 36.7 km from downtown Shenyang, in the northwest hills of Yemaotai Village. The best way to reach the site is by taxi or private car. Public transport options may be limited, so plan accordingly.

1. By Taxi: This is the most convenient way to access the site. Make sure to have the destination written down in Chinese to show the driver.
2. By Car: If you’re driving, you can use GPS navigation. The route is straightforward from Shenyang, but ensure you have a reliable map or app.
3. Public Transport: Check local bus schedules ahead of time, as services may not run frequently.

What to Expect

The Yemaotai Liaomu site comprises several burial areas, showcasing unique tomb styles, including octagonal and circular stone tombs, as well as brick-built multi-chambered tombs. Since its discovery in 1974, over twenty tombs have been excavated, revealing exquisite artifacts and wall paintings, which are crucial for understanding the history and culture of the Liao Dynasty.

1. Tomb Styles: The diverse architectural styles are significant for historians. Pay attention to the intricate designs and materials used.
2. Artifacts: Among the treasures unearthed, the silk paintings and embroidered textiles are noteworthy. Photography may be restricted in certain areas to protect these delicate items.

Tips for Visitors

• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour for deeper insights into the history and significance of the site.
• Weather Preparedness: The area can be exposed to the elements, so dress appropriately for the weather and wear comfortable shoes for walking.
• Respect the Site: As a historical site, it’s important to maintain a respectful demeanor while exploring. Follow any posted guidelines to preserve the integrity of the site.

Nearby Attractions

While in Faku County, take the opportunity to explore other attractions, such as:
– Xiushui River Martyrs’ Cemetery: A memorial site close to the Liaomu offering a peaceful atmosphere.
– Huanzi Cave Reservoir: A scenic spot ideal for relaxation and enjoying nature.
– Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local dishes at nearby restaurants, such as Baifu Restaurant or Yonghao Barbecue, located within a reasonable distance.

Conclusion

The Yemaotai Liaomu is not just a historical site; it’s a journey into the past that offers visitors a chance to connect with the rich heritage of the Liao Dynasty. With careful planning and an appreciation for the cultural significance, your visit can be both educational and enjoyable.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu (叶茂台辽墓), it’s important to know the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Prices:
– General Admission: The ticket price typically ranges around ¥50 (approximately $7) for adults.
– Discounted Rates: There are often reduced prices available for students, seniors, and group bookings. It’s advisable to check local listings or official tourism websites for the latest discounts.

Opening Hours:
The site welcomes visitors daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry allowed at 6:00 PM. It’s a good idea to allocate ample time for your visit, as there are multiple tombs and exhibits to explore.

Booking Information:
You can purchase tickets at the entrance, but for convenience, consider booking in advance through online travel platforms. Group bookings may offer additional savings, so if you’re traveling with a larger party, inquire about group rates.

Visitor Tips:
– Weather Considerations: Be mindful of the weather, as extreme conditions may affect access to certain areas within the site.
– Photography: While photography is generally allowed, some restrictions may apply to certain exhibits, so check for signage or inquire with staff.

Exploring the Yemaotai Liaomu offers a deep dive into the history of the Liao Dynasty and is a fascinating experience for history buffs and casual visitors alike. Make sure to plan ahead for a rewarding visit!

How to Get There

Getting to Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu (叶茂台辽墓) requires some planning, especially as it is located in the scenic and historical area of Faku County, approximately 60 kilometers from Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province. Here’s a breakdown of the transportation options available to reach this intriguing site.

By Public Transport

Buses:
From Shenyang, you can take a bus to Faku County. Buses depart regularly from Shenyang’s main bus stations, such as the Shenyang North Bus Station. The journey takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Once you arrive in Faku, you can take a local taxi or ride-sharing service to Yemaotai, which is about 20 minutes away from the bus station.

Subway and Bus Combo:
An alternative route is to take Line 1 of the Shenyang Metro to the North Railway Station, then transfer to a bus that heads towards Faku County. This method may be slightly more complex but can be an adventure for those looking to experience local transit.

By Taxi or Ride-Sharing

For a more direct and comfortable journey, consider taking a taxi from Shenyang. The trip can take around 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on the traffic. Ride-sharing apps like Didi are also available and can be a convenient option, especially if you prefer to avoid the hassle of public transport schedules. Be aware that fares can vary significantly based on traffic and time of day.

By Car

If you have access to a car, driving to Yemaotai is straightforward. You can follow the G202 national highway from Shenyang, which leads directly to Faku County. The scenic drive offers beautiful views of the Liaoning countryside and takes about an hour. Keep in mind that parking is usually available at the site, but it may fill up quickly during peak tourist seasons.

Tips for Visiting

1. Plan Ahead: Check the bus schedules or rideshare availability in advance, especially if you are visiting on weekends or holidays when service may be less frequent.

2. Local Language: While some signs are in English, it might be helpful to have the name of the site written in Chinese (叶茂台辽墓) to show taxi drivers or locals for assistance.

3. Dress Comfortably: As the site involves some walking and exploration, wear comfortable shoes and bring water, especially during warmer months.

4. Timing Your Visit: The site is open from 8:30 AM to 6 PM, with the last entry at 6 PM. Arriving early can help you avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

Whether you choose public transport, a taxi, or a scenic drive, getting to Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu is an integral part of your exploration of the rich history and culture of the Liao Dynasty. Enjoy your visit!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When exploring the historical sites of Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu, visitors are often eager to immerse themselves in the local cuisine and find comfortable places to stay. Here’s a curated selection of dining options and accommodations to enhance your experience in this fascinating region.

Culinary Delights

1. Bai Fu Lao Ding Tou Restaurant (百福老丁头菜馆)
   Located approximately 37.4 km from the tombs, this eatery is well-known for its authentic local dishes. Expect to indulge in a variety of traditional flavors that showcase the culinary heritage of the Liao Dynasty. The average cost per person is around ¥44, making it a budget-friendly option for travelers.

2. KFC (乐府店)
   For those looking for a quick and familiar meal, the KFC outlet about 36.7 km away offers a reliable fast-food experience. With meals averaging around ¥30, it’s an easy stop for a fast bite before or after your visit to the tombs.

3. Yonghao Barbecue (永浩烧烤店)
   If you’re in the mood for some grilled delights, this barbecue restaurant, located about 48.1 km from Yemaotai, is a popular choice among locals. Enjoy a casual dining atmosphere while savoring various skewers and grilled dishes for around ¥47 per person.

Places to Stay

1. Shenyang Greenway Express Hotel (沈阳绿航快捷宾馆)
   Situated conveniently for visitors traveling to Yemaotai, this hotel offers comfortable accommodations at reasonable rates. It provides essential amenities and is known for its cleanliness and friendly service. Check for any shuttle options available for easy access to the tombs.

2. Shenyang Youpin Daily Rental Apartment (沈阳优品日租公寓)
   For those preferring a home-like atmosphere, this rental apartment offers a clean and well-maintained environment. Guests often appreciate the convenience of having kitchen facilities to prepare their meals. It’s also a great option for longer stays, allowing visitors to explore the area at a leisurely pace.

3. Local Guesthouses
   In the vicinity of Yemaotai, several small guesthouses provide an authentic experience of local hospitality. While not luxurious, these establishments offer a cozy atmosphere and a chance to interact with the community. Prices vary, but they typically cater to budget-conscious travelers.

Conclusion

Whether you prefer the comfort of a hotel or the charm of a guesthouse, Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu offers various dining and accommodation options to make your visit enjoyable. Don’t miss the chance to savor local flavors while soaking in the rich history of this significant archaeological site.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu?
   The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry at 6:00 PM.

2. How much is the entrance fee?
   The standard ticket price for visiting the Yemaotai Liaomu is approximately ¥50. Group discounts may be available, so it’s advisable to check in advance.

3. Where is Yemaotai Liaomu located?
   Yemaotai Liaomu is situated on the northwestern hillside of Yemaotai Village in Faku County, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.

4. What can I expect to see at the site?
   The site features a large group of Liao Dynasty tombs, including various burial structures such as octagonal and circular stone tombs. Visitors can also view significant archaeological artifacts, murals, and inscriptions.

5. Is there public transportation available to Yemaotai Liaomu?
   Yes, public transportation options are available, but it may be more convenient to take a taxi or arrange for private transport, as the site is somewhat remote.

6. Are there any guided tours available?
   Guided tours may be offered, providing deeper insights into the history and significance of the tombs. It’s recommended to inquire on-site or check local tour companies for availability.

7. What is the best time to visit Yemaotai Liaomu?
   The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, making for a more pleasant exploration experience.

8. Are there any facilities available for visitors?
   Basic visitor facilities are available, including restrooms and possibly small refreshment stands. However, it’s advisable to bring your own food and water, as options may be limited near the site.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Shenyang Yemaotai Liaomu is not just a journey into the past; it’s an invitation to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Liao Dynasty history and culture. As you wander through this impressive necropolis, marvel at the intricate tomb designs and the exquisite artifacts unearthed from these ancient burial sites. Each relic tells a story of the past, revealing insights into the customs, artistry, and daily life of the Khitan people.

The serene landscape surrounding the tombs adds to the site’s allure, providing a peaceful backdrop for reflection and appreciation of the region’s historical significance. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, the Yemaotai Liaomu offers a unique experience that deepens your understanding of China’s diverse heritage.

As your visit comes to a close, let the echoes of the past linger in your heart, inspiring you to explore further the stories that shaped this extraordinary land. Shenyang’s Yemaotai Liaomu stands as a testament to time, waiting to share its secrets with all who seek them.