Discover the Serenity of Beijing’s Fangshan: A Guide to Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing

An Essential Guide to Visiting Beijing Fangshan Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing

Nestled in the southwestern district of Fangshan, approximately 70 kilometers from Beijing’s bustling city center, the Yunjusi Temple and its adjoining Ta Ji Shijing (the Tower and Stone Sutras) stand as a testament to the rich tapestry of Chinese Buddhist culture. This ancient complex, sprawling over 70,000 square meters, is a sanctuary of tranquility and a treasure trove of historical significance, often referred to as the “Dunhuang of Beijing” due to its remarkable collection of stone scriptures.

Established during the Sui Dynasty, Yunjusi Temple has withstood the test of time, bearing witness to a millennium of religious devotion and artistic achievement. It has been recognized as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit since 1961, and in 1992, it gained fame for housing the largest collection of stone-carved sutras in the world. The temple complex comprises not only the temple itself but also the picturesque Shijing Mountain, which features nine caves that shelter an impressive array of Buddhist texts.

Visitors to Yunjusi are greeted by an impressive architectural ensemble, including its iconic Northern Pagoda, known for its unique blend of styles and historical artifacts. The temple grounds are adorned with ancient relics, such as the renowned “Three Treasures” of Buddhism: the stone scriptures, paper sutras, and woodblock prints. These invaluable texts, created over centuries, provide deep insights into the evolution of Buddhist thought in China.

As you explore this serene environment, the lush mountains and tranquil waters surrounding Yunjusi offer a peaceful escape from the frenetic pace of modern life. Here, amid the whispers of history and sacredness, one can truly appreciate the profound connection between nature and spirituality—a journey not just through space, but through time, beckoning travelers to uncover the layers of culture and wisdom that have accumulated within these hallowed walls.

The Rich History of Beijing Fangshan Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing

Nestled in the tranquil landscapes of Beijing’s Fangshan District, Yunjusi Temple, or Cloud Dwelling Temple, boasts a rich history that traces back to the late Sui and early Tang dynasties. Established during the Sui Dynasty’s Daye era, around 605 AD, it has evolved into one of China’s most significant repositories of Buddhist literature and culture. The temple spans over 70,000 square meters and is renowned for its monumental structures, including the North and South pagodas, and the extensive collection of stone scriptures that have earned it the affectionate title of “Beijing’s Dunhuang.”

The temple complex, which consists of five courtyards and six main halls, is a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient China. It has been meticulously maintained and renovated through various dynasties, including the Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, showcasing a blend of styles that reflect the evolving aesthetics of Chinese Buddhism. In 1961, Yunjusi was designated a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council, solidifying its status as a cultural treasure.

One of the temple’s most remarkable features is the collection of stone scriptures, known as the “Fangshan Stone Sutras.” This monumental project began in the Sui Dynasty and continued for over a millennium, ending in the Ming Dynasty. It resulted in the inscription of approximately 1,122 Buddhist texts across 3,572 volumes on 14,278 stone slabs. Such a vast undertaking is unparalleled in the world, placing Yunjusi alongside other great cultural landmarks like the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. The stone scriptures are not only significant for their volume but also for the insight they offer into the religious, political, and social histories of the times.

Yunjusi is also home to two distinct forms of scriptures: the paper sutras and the wooden scriptures. The temple houses over 22,000 paper scriptures, primarily from the Ming Dynasty, with notable treasures such as the “Sutra of the Great Flower Adornment,” which is famously inscribed with blood mixed with red pigment, earning it the moniker “blood sutra.” The wooden scriptures, known as “Longzang,” were created during the Qing Dynasty and consist of over 77,000 pieces, representing a significant compilation of Buddhist texts translated over two millennia.

The architectural grandeur of Yunjusi is exemplified by its pagodas, especially the North Pagoda, also known as the “Arhat Pagoda.” Built during the Liao Dynasty, it stands at over 30 meters tall and features a unique blend of architectural styles that include elements typical of traditional Chinese pagodas and the more ornate Liao design. The pagoda is surrounded by smaller pagodas and stone steles, each with inscriptions that chronicle the temple’s long history.

In addition to its impressive collection of scriptures and artifacts, Yunjusi has also become known for the discovery of sacred Buddhist relics. In 1981, two relics believed to be the remains of the Buddha were unearthed in the temple’s Leiyin Cave. These relics, along with similar finds from other locations in China, have been referred to as the “Three Treasures of the Nation,” highlighting their cultural and spiritual significance.

Today, Yunjusi Temple is not just a historical site but a lively center for Buddhist practice and education, attracting visitors from around the globe. The serene environment, combined with its rich cultural heritage, offers a unique glimpse into the profound legacy of Buddhism in China, making it an essential destination for anyone interested in the intersections of history, art, and spirituality.

Main Highlights: What to See at Beijing Fangshan Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing

Nestled in the serene landscape of Fangshan District, about 70 kilometers southwest of Beijing’s bustling city center, Yunjusi Temple (云居寺) stands as a monumental testament to Chinese Buddhist heritage. This ancient temple complex, which includes the Yunjusi Temple, the Stone Sutra Mountain, and the historic pagodas, is recognized as a national cultural treasure and is often referred to as “Beijing’s Dunhuang” for its rich collection of Buddhist scriptures and artifacts.

Visitors to Yunjusi are greeted by an expansive area of over 70,000 square meters, where tranquility meets historical grandeur. The temple’s architecture is characterized by its five main courtyards and six halls, all of which have been carefully restored since their destruction during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The temple, originally built in the Sui Dynasty (581-618 AD), showcases an impressive blend of architectural styles from various dynasties, making it a significant site for both cultural and historical exploration.

The Three Treasures of Yunjusi

Yunjusi is famed for its “three treasures,” which are pivotal in understanding its cultural significance:

1. Stone Sutras: The temple is home to the largest collection of stone-carved Buddhist texts in the world, with inscriptions dating back to the Sui Dynasty. Over a span of 1,039 years, these texts have been meticulously engraved, comprising 1,122 titles across 3,572 volumes. This monumental effort not only preserves ancient Buddhist teachings but also offers invaluable insights into the political, social, and artistic history of China.

2. Paper Sutras: Yunjusi houses an impressive archive of over 22,000 paper sutras, primarily from the Ming Dynasty. Among these, the “Sutra of the Flower Garland” holds a unique place, as it was crafted using the blood of a monk mixed with red powder—earning it the moniker “Blood Sutra.” This rare artifact underscores the deep reverence and dedication found within the temple’s history.

3. Wooden Sutras: The “Dragon Collection” of wooden sutras, initiated during the Qing Dynasty, comprises over 77,000 pieces. This collection represents the culmination of 2,000 years of Buddhist translations and is one of only two extant wooden Dazang scriptures in the world.

Architectural Marvels

Yunjusi’s impressive architectural features include the North Pagoda, also known as the “Arhat Pagoda,” which stands at 30.46 meters tall. This unique structure combines elements of traditional Chinese pagoda design with intricate carvings that highlight the artistic achievements of the Liao Dynasty. The pagoda’s base is adorned with detailed sculptures, offering visitors a glimpse into the cultural practices of the time.

Scenic Surroundings

The temple is situated amidst the scenic backdrop of Stone Sutra Mountain, which rises to an elevation of 450 meters. The mountain is dotted with nine caves that historically housed Buddhist texts, enhancing the area’s spiritual ambiance. A notable feature is the Leiyin Cave, renowned for its expansive interior and the “Thousand Buddha Pillars”—four stone columns intricately carved with over 1,056 Buddha figures.

A Place of Pilgrimage and Reflection

Besides its remarkable historical and cultural significance, Yunjusi Temple serves as a peaceful retreat for visitors seeking solace and inspiration. The serene environment, combined with the echoes of ancient chants and the gentle rustle of leaves, invites reflection and spiritual rejuvenation.

Practical Information

Yunjusi Temple is open year-round from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, making it accessible for day trips. Visitors can reach the temple via public transport or by car, with clear directions available for those driving from Beijing.

In conclusion, a visit to Yunjusi Temple is not just a journey through history; it is an exploration of the profound cultural and spiritual legacies that have shaped Buddhism in China. As you wander through its halls and admire its treasures, you will find yourself immersed in a world where the past meets the present in a harmonious blend of faith and artistry.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Beijing Fangshan Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing

Beijing’s Fangshan Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing, often referred to as Yunjusi Temple and its accompanying Stone Scripture Mountain, is a remarkable site that encapsulates ancient Buddhist culture and artistry. This practical guide will help you navigate your visit, ensuring you make the most of your experience.

Location and Access

Yunjusi Temple is located approximately 70 kilometers southwest of downtown Beijing, nestled in Fangshan District. The site encompasses over 70,000 square meters and features stunning natural landscapes alongside its historical treasures.

How to Get There:
– By Public Transport:
– From Tianqiao or Liuliqiao, take bus 836 to Yancun Station in Fangshan. From there, switch to bus 12 or 31 for direct access to Yunjusi Temple.
– Alternatively, take the 917 bus from Beijing South Railway Station, which takes approximately 2.5 hours to reach the temple.

• By Car:
• Drive via the Jinggang’ao Expressway (G4) to the Liulihe exit, then follow signs to Yunjusi.
• Another route is via the Jingkun Expressway (G5) to the Yunjusi exit, heading west for about 4 kilometers to reach the temple.

Address:
Yunjusi Cultural Relics Management Office, Shuitou Village, Dashiwowo Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, 102407, China.

Opening Hours

Yunjusi Temple is open year-round from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. It’s wise to arrive early to fully explore the site and avoid larger crowds.

Entrance Fees

Admission to Yunjusi Temple is generally free, but some specific areas or exhibitions may have a nominal fee. Always check ahead for any changes in pricing or special events.

Key Attractions

1. The Temple Complex:

2. The temple features five courtyards and multiple halls, showcasing a blend of architectural styles developed over centuries. The grandeur of the temple has earned it the title of “Northern Giant Shrine.”

3. Stone Scriptures:

4. Yunjusi is renowned for its extensive collection of stone scriptures, which were inscribed over a span of 1,039 years, making it a significant site for Buddhist studies. The stone scripture collection is among the largest and oldest in the world.

5. The North Pagoda:

6. Known as the “Arhat Pagoda,” this impressive structure stands over 30 meters tall and combines various architectural styles, making it a unique example of Liao dynasty construction.

7. Scripture Caves:

8. Explore the nearby Stone Scripture Mountain, which features nine caves housing thousands of stone scriptures. The most notable is the Thunder Sound Cave, famous for its stunning pillars adorned with Buddha carvings.

9. Buddha Relics:

10. The temple is also home to sacred relics, including two fragments believed to be the remains of Buddha, adding to the site’s spiritual significance.

Tips for Your Visit

• Dress Appropriately: As a religious site, it’s respectful to wear modest clothing. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as you will be exploring varied terrains.
• Photography: While photography is generally allowed, be mindful of signs indicating restricted areas, especially in places of worship.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide rich historical context and insights into the temple’s significance and the scriptures housed within.
• Plan for Weather: Depending on the season, the weather can vary greatly. Check forecasts and prepare accordingly, especially if you plan to hike around the mountain.

Nearby Attractions

• Da Bai Yu Tang Stone Carving Site: Just a short drive away, this site is famous for its fine white jade carvings, showcasing traditional Chinese artistry.
• Shijingshan Park: A beautiful area to relax and enjoy nature, perfect for unwinding after your temple visit.

Contact Information

For more information, you can reach the Yunjusi Management Office at:
– Phone: (010) 61389612 / 61389999

This guide should help you navigate your visit to Yunjusi Temple and its surroundings, ensuring a fulfilling experience steeped in history and culture. Enjoy your journey through this ancient site!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the enchanting Yunjusi Temple and the surrounding cultural heritage sites in Fangshan District, here’s what you need to know about tickets and access:

Ticket Information

• Admission Fees: The entry to Yunjusi Temple is generally free of charge, allowing visitors to explore the serene grounds and admire the ancient architecture at no cost. However, special exhibitions or guided tours may have associated fees, which can vary based on the nature of the event or exhibition.

• Opening Hours: Yunjusi Temple welcomes guests every day of the year from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. It’s advisable to plan your visit within these hours to fully experience the temple’s offerings.

• Transportation Options:

• Public Transit: You can reach the temple by taking bus 836 from either Tianqiao or Liuliqiao to the Yan Village stop, and then transferring to bus routes 12 or 31, which will take you directly to Yunjusi Temple.

• Driving Directions: If you’re driving, the temple is accessible via the Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway. Take the Liulihe exit, and follow the signs through Hancunhe and Changgou to reach Yunjusi Temple. Alternatively, take the Beijing-Kunlun Expressway, exiting at Yunjusi Road and proceeding west for about four kilometers.

• Guided Tours: For those interested in a more in-depth exploration, guided tours are often available. These can usually be booked in advance through local travel agencies or at the temple itself. Prices for these tours may vary, so it’s best to inquire upon arrival.

• Visitor Services: Facilities such as restrooms and information desks are available on-site to assist visitors. It’s a good idea to bring water and snacks, particularly if you plan to hike in the nearby scenic areas like Shijing Mountain.

Make sure to check any seasonal events or specific exhibitions that may require pre-booking or have limited access, especially during peak tourist seasons. Enjoy your visit to this culturally rich site, where history and spirituality blend harmoniously amidst stunning natural beauty!

How to Get There

Visiting the Yunjusi Temple and the Stone Scripture Mountain in Fangshan District, Beijing, is an enriching experience that allows travelers to delve into the profound history and culture of this ancient site. Here’s how to get there:

Getting There by Public Transport

Bus Services:
– From Tianqiao or Liuliqiao, you can take the 836 bus directly to Yancun Station in Fangshan District. Upon arrival, transfer to either the 12 or 31 buses, which will take you directly to Yunjusi Temple.
– Alternatively, you can take buses 922, 616, or 759 from various points in central Beijing to Liangxiang Sports Center Road, where you can switch to the 12 bus to reach the temple.

Train Services:
– Another option is to take a train from Beijing South Station to Yunjusi Station. It’s about a 30-minute walk from the station to the temple. The train departs at 6:38 AM and returns at 6:00 PM, running just once a day.

Driving Directions

For those choosing to drive, Yunjusi Temple is approximately 70 kilometers southwest of Beijing’s city center. Here are a couple of suggested routes:

1. Via G4 Jinggang’ao Expressway:
2. Head onto the G4 Expressway towards Liuli River Exit.

3. Continue through Hancunhe and Changou to reach Yunjusi Temple.

4. Via G5 Jingkun Expressway:

5. Take the G5 Expressway and exit at Yunjusi Road.
6. Continue west for about 4 kilometers to reach your destination.

Travel Time

Traveling by bus or train typically takes around 2.5 hours from central Beijing, while driving usually takes about 1.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

Additional Information

• Opening Hours: The temple is open year-round from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
• Contact Information: For inquiries, you can reach the management office at (010) 61389612 or 61389999.
• Address: Yunjusi Temple is located at South Yunjusi Cultural Relic Management Office, Shuitou Village, Dashiwo Town, Fangshan District, Beijing.

Whether you choose to take public transport or drive, a visit to the Yunjusi Temple promises a memorable exploration of Buddhist heritage nestled within the serene landscapes of Fangshan.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the enchanting Yunjusi Temple in Fangshan District, Beijing, it’s essential to complement your spiritual and historical exploration with delightful dining and comfortable lodging options nearby. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy the best of local cuisine and suitable accommodations during your visit.

Dining Options

1. Fangshan Cuisine:
– Local Restaurants: Fangshan is renowned for its traditional Beijing cuisine, particularly its hearty fare that includes dishes like braised pork, roasted duck, and various dumplings. Look for local restaurants that specialize in these traditional dishes for an authentic taste of the region.
– Recommended Spot: Yunju Restaurant (云居餐厅) – Located near the temple, this eatery offers a selection of local dishes, focusing on fresh ingredients and regional flavors. The braised dishes and dumplings are particularly popular among visitors.

2. Street Food:
– Embrace the local street food scene by sampling snacks from vendors around the temple area. Popular options include:
– Jianbing (煎饼): A delicious Chinese pancake filled with egg, vegetables, and various sauces.
– Chuan’r (串儿): Skewered grilled meats seasoned with spices, perfect for a quick bite while enjoying the scenic surroundings.

3. Tea Houses:
– After a day of exploration, relax at a traditional tea house. Tea House of the Clouds (云茶馆) offers a serene environment to enjoy a variety of Chinese teas, paired with light snacks, making it a perfect spot to unwind and reflect on your experiences.

Accommodation Options

1. Hotels:
– Yunju Hotel (云居酒店): This hotel is conveniently located close to the temple, offering both comfort and accessibility. Rooms are equipped with modern amenities, and the hotel features a restaurant that serves local cuisine. Ideal for travelers looking for a restful stay after a day of sightseeing.

• Fangshan International Hotel (房山国际酒店): A bit further from the temple, this hotel provides a luxurious experience with spacious rooms and a range of facilities including a fitness center and restaurant. The international menu caters to various tastes, ensuring a delightful culinary experience.

2. Guesthouses:
– Farm Stay at Shuiguan Village (水关村农家乐): For a more rustic experience, consider staying at a local guesthouse in the nearby village. This option offers a unique opportunity to experience local life and enjoy homemade traditional meals prepared by the hosts. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the culture while enjoying stunning natural surroundings.

3. Camping:
– For the adventurous traveler, consider camping in designated areas near the temple. This option allows for a unique experience under the stars and provides a chance to connect with nature. Just be sure to check local regulations and prepare accordingly.

Whether you’re indulging in local delicacies or resting at a welcoming accommodation, your visit to Yunjusi Temple and its surroundings can be both enriching and enjoyable. Be sure to savor the flavors and hospitality of this beautiful region as part of your journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the location of Yunjusi Temple?
   Yunjusi Temple is situated in the Fangshan District of Beijing, approximately 70 kilometers southwest of the city center. It spans over 70,000 square meters and is surrounded by stunning natural scenery.

2. What are the main attractions at Yunjusi Temple?
   The temple complex features several key attractions, including the Yunjusi Temple itself, the Fangshan Stone Sutra, the Stone Sutra Mountain Caves, and the ancient pagodas from the Tang and Liao dynasties.

3. What is the historical significance of Yunjusi Temple?
   Established during the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, Yunjusi Temple holds immense cultural and historical value. It was named a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961 and is known for housing the world’s largest collection of stone-carved Buddhist texts.

4. Are there any unique artifacts or treasures in the temple?
   Yes, the temple is renowned for its “three treasures”: stone sutras, paper sutras, and wooden sutras, alongside ancient relics such as the Buddha’s sarira (remains) and the impressive Northern Pagoda, which stands at over 30 meters tall.

5. What is the best way to access Yunjusi Temple?
   The temple is accessible by public transport. You can take bus number 836 from Tianqiao or Liuliqiao to Yancun Station, then transfer to bus numbers 12 or 31 for direct service to the temple. For those driving, take the Jinggang’ao Expressway to the Liuli River exit or the Jingkun Expressway to the Yunjusi Road exit.

6. What are the opening hours for visiting Yunjusi Temple?
   Yunjusi Temple is open year-round from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Visitors should plan their trips accordingly to make the most of their visit.

7. Is there an entrance fee for Yunjusi Temple?
   While specific details regarding entrance fees were not provided, many cultural and historical sites in China typically charge a nominal fee for entry. It’s advisable to check in advance or inquire upon arrival.

8. Can visitors take photographs inside the temple?
   Photography policies can vary by location within the temple grounds. Some areas may restrict photography to preserve the artifacts and sacred atmosphere, especially in sensitive areas like the sutra caves. Visitors should always respect signage and guidelines provided by the temple authorities.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your journey through the remarkable Beijing Fangshan Yunjusi Ta Ji Shijing, take a moment to reflect on the profound layers of history, culture, and spirituality that this ancient site embodies. Nestled in the serene landscapes of Fangshan, the Yunjusi Temple and its accompanying treasures offer a unique glimpse into China’s rich Buddhist heritage and architectural genius. The intricate stone sutras, the towering pagodas, and the tranquil surroundings invite contemplation and appreciation for the artistry and devotion that have flourished here for centuries.

Visiting this site is not just about witnessing remarkable relics; it is an opportunity to connect with the spiritual essence that has drawn pilgrims and scholars alike for over a millennium. Whether you are captivated by the delicate carvings of the sutras, the mystical atmosphere of the cave temples, or the grandeur of the pagodas, Yunjusi inspires a sense of wonder and reverence.

As you depart, carry with you the stories of those who walked these paths before you. Let the spirit of the Yunjusi guide you in your own exploration of culture and faith, reminding you of the beauty found in history and the serenity that nature can bestow. This extraordinary site is a treasure waiting to be discovered, and its legacy continues to shine brightly, inviting all who seek knowledge, peace, and inspiration.