Nanjing Nantang Erling: Unveiling the Beauty and Charm of Jiangsu’s Historic District

An Essential Guide to Visiting Nanjing Nantang Erling

Nestled at the southern foothills of Niushou Mountain in Nanjing, the Nanjing Nantang Erling, or the Southern Tang Tombs, offers a serene yet profound glimpse into the history of the Southern Tang dynasty. As the final resting place of Emperor Li Biao and his son, Emperor Li Jing, this complex is an architectural gem from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, boasting the largest imperial tombs from that era.

Once a pivotal cultural and political hub, the Southern Tang dynasty, founded by Li Biao, flourished in the 10th century, producing exquisite poetry and art that still resonates in Chinese culture today. The tombs are a testament to this rich heritage, characterized by their intricate design and historical significance. Visitors can explore two distinct tombs: Qinfeng (钦陵) and Shunling (顺陵), each showcasing unique architectural elements that reflect the grandeur of the time.

Upon entering the site, guests are greeted by lush greenery and ancient stone sculptures that guard the tombs like silent sentinels. The ethereal beauty of the surrounding landscape enhances the solemn ambiance, inviting travelers to reflect on the legacies of these rulers. As you wander through the carefully preserved corridors, the remarkable craftsmanship of stone carvings and murals offers a window into the spiritual beliefs and artistic expressions of the Southern Tang people.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Nanjing Nantang Erling promises an enriching experience that bridges the past with the present. Prepare to embark on a journey through time as you explore one of China’s lesser-known treasures, where the echoes of ancient emperors still resonate in the whispers of the wind.

The Rich History of Nanjing Nantang Erling

Nestled at the southern foothills of Niushan Mountain in Nanjing, the Nanjing Nantang Erling, or the Tombs of the Southern Tang, offers a profound glimpse into the history and culture of the Southern Tang dynasty, a significant yet often understated period in Chinese history. Established in the 10th century, these tombs serve as the final resting places for two emperors: Li Bian, the founder of the Southern Tang, and his son, Li Jing.

The Southern Tang dynasty emerged during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a time of fragmentation and turmoil in China. Despite its relatively brief existence, the Southern Tang was notable for its cultural achievements and relative stability compared to its contemporaries. Under Li Bian’s reign, the dynasty experienced a flourishing of the arts and literature, with poets and scholars finding a sanctuary in its courts. This cultural zenith is epitomized by the later emperor, Li Yu, who is celebrated for his exquisite poetry.

The architectural design of the tombs reflects the grandeur of the era. The larger tomb, known as Qinding (钦陵), houses Li Bian, while the smaller Shunling (顺陵) is dedicated to Li Jing. The Qinding tomb spans approximately 21.5 meters in length and features a complex layout of three main chambers and ten side chambers, adorned with intricate stone carvings and frescoes that depict celestial themes. These artistic elements not only showcase the technical prowess of the craftsmen but also provide invaluable insights into the religious beliefs and social customs of the time.

Excavations conducted between 1950 and 1951 unearthed around 600 artifacts, including ceramics and finely crafted jade mourning tablets, which are essential for understanding the funerary practices and imperial lineage of the Southern Tang. This wealth of relics has allowed historians to piece together the cultural and political landscape of the era, illustrating the dynasty’s contributions to the arts and governance.

The tombs have faced challenges over the centuries, including periods of looting that stripped away many precious artifacts. Nevertheless, the remaining structures and their preserved artifacts stand as a testament to the Southern Tang’s legacy, offering visitors a chance to engage with a chapter of Chinese history that is rich in literary and artistic heritage.

Today, Nanjing Nantang Erling is not only a historical site but also a cultural beacon that attracts historians, tourists, and those with a keen interest in China’s imperial past. The serene environment surrounding the tombs adds to their allure, making it a significant destination for those wishing to explore the depths of China’s rich history.

Main Highlights: What to See at Nanjing Nantang Erling

Nestled in the serene foothills of Niushou Mountain, Nanjing’s Nantang Erling (南唐二陵) is a captivating historical site that offers a glimpse into the grandeur of the Southern Tang dynasty. This remarkable burial ground serves as the final resting place of two significant emperors: Li Biao (李昪), the founder of the Southern Tang, and his son, Li Jing (李璟). Below are the key highlights of this unique destination:

Impressive Architecture and Historical Significance

Nantang Erling is renowned for being the largest imperial tomb complex from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. The site consists of two main tombs, Qinding (钦陵) and Shunling (顺陵), which are distinguished by their architectural styles and scale. Qinding, the grander of the two, features intricate stone carvings and colorful murals, showcasing the artistic achievements of its time. Shunling, while smaller, provides insight into the decline in imperial power and artistry during its era.

Archaeological Treasures

The tombs have yielded nearly 600 artifacts, including exquisite jade mourning tablets and terracotta figurines, which offer invaluable insights into the burial customs and artistic standards of the Southern Tang dynasty. Visitors can appreciate these historical treasures, which are displayed at an exhibition hall on-site, allowing for a deeper understanding of the cultural legacy left by these emperors.

Scenic Surroundings

The site is enveloped in natural beauty, with lush greenery and tranquil pathways leading to the tombs. The peaceful atmosphere enhances the experience, making it a perfect place for contemplation and exploration. The nearby Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Area offers additional attractions, including the stunning Buddha Peak Palace, adding to the overall allure of the region.

Unique Visitor Experience

A visit to Nantang Erling is not just about viewing ancient tombs; it’s an immersive journey into history. The site features modern amenities, including guided tours and audio guides, which enrich the visitor experience by detailing the historical context and stories behind the emperors and their reigns. Guests are encouraged to take their time, absorb the serene environment, and reflect on the artistic and cultural achievements of the Southern Tang era.

Practical Information

Nantang Erling is conveniently located approximately 50 minutes from Nanjing’s city center. The site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM), and tickets are affordably priced, making it accessible for all visitors. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance to avoid any delays.

Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Nantang Erling offers a unique blend of cultural richness and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination in Nanjing.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Nanjing Nantang Erling (南唐二陵)

Nestled at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain in Nanjing, Nantang Erling (South Tang Tombs) offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s historical past. This site is the burial ground for two emperors of the Southern Tang dynasty, Li Bian and Li Jing, making it a significant cultural and historical landmark. Here’s a practical guide to help you plan your visit.

Getting There

Location: Nantang Erling is situated in Zutang Village, Jiangning District, Nanjing. It is approximately 25 kilometers from the city center.

Transportation Options:
– By Taxi: A taxi from downtown Nanjing to the tombs will take around 50 minutes. It’s advisable to use ride-hailing apps or ask your hotel for assistance in booking a taxi.
– By Car: If you are driving, access is straightforward via the Nanjing Ring Expressway. There is parking available near the site.
– Public Transport: Currently, there are no direct public transport options to the tombs, but you can take a bus to nearby attractions and then hire a local taxi.

Opening Hours and Admission

Hours of Operation:
– Daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (last admission at 4:00 PM).

Admission Fees:
– The entrance ticket costs around 22 RMB. For visitors with specific identification (like Taiwanese residents), free entry may be available, but prior reservation and ticket exchange at the entrance are necessary.

Visiting Tips

Best Time to Visit:
– The ideal seasons to explore the tombs are spring and autumn when the weather is mild and comfortable for walking.

Recommended Route:
1. Entrance and Shuttle: Upon entering the site, take the designated shuttle bus to Tianjue Station. From there, ride two outdoor escalators to ascend to the main area.
2. Explore the Tombs: After arriving, follow the signs to view the impressive Buddhist Hall and the surrounding architecture, including pools and corridors.
3. Visit the Underground Palace: Make your way to the entrance of the underground tomb, where you’ll need to wear disposable shoe covers. From here, you can descend into the five-story underground complex that houses exquisite relics and wall murals.
4. Key Highlights: Don’t miss the intricately carved stone sculptures and the celestial-themed ceiling in the main burial chamber.

Cultural Insights:
– The tombs are not just burial sites but also showcase the artistic and architectural advancements of the Southern Tang period. The intricate stone carvings and vibrant murals reflect the dynasty’s cultural richness.

Surrounding Attractions

After exploring the tombs, consider visiting nearby attractions such as:
– Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Area: Famous for its scenic beauty and the Buddhist architecture of Foding Palace.
– Zhongshan Scenic Area: Offers beautiful views and historical significance, making it a great addition to your itinerary.

Local Cuisine

While in Nanjing, treat yourself to the local cuisine. Notable dishes include:
– Salted Duck: A Nanjing specialty that is a must-try for any visitor.
– Duck Blood Soup: A popular street food item that is both hearty and flavorful.

Travel Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site involves a fair amount of walking and some stair climbing, so comfortable footwear is essential.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water with you to stay hydrated while exploring.
• Respect the Site: As a historical site, it’s important to follow the rules, refrain from touching artifacts, and maintain a respectful demeanor.

This guide will help you navigate your visit to Nantang Erling, ensuring a culturally enriching experience that connects you deeply with the history of the Southern Tang dynasty. Enjoy your journey through time!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Nanjing Nantang Erling (南唐二陵) offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Southern Tang dynasty, and planning your trip starts with understanding the ticketing process.

Ticket Information

• Price: Admission to Nanjing Nantang Erling is quite affordable, with tickets priced at approximately 22 Chinese Yuan (around $3.50 USD). Discounts may be available for students and senior citizens, so it’s worthwhile to inquire about potential reductions at the entrance.

• Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with the last entry at 4:00 PM. Be sure to arrive with enough time to explore the fascinating site fully.

• Reservation: It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. You can book tickets through the official website or various travel apps that cater to the region. Holding a valid identification, such as a Taiwan Compatriot Certificate, can grant you free access, but remember to still make a reservation.

• Getting There: Nanjing Nantang Erling is located in the southern foothills of Niushou Mountain in Jiangning District, about a 50-minute drive from downtown Nanjing. Public transportation options include taxis or rideshare services. If you’re driving, ensure to check for parking availability in advance.

• On-Site Experience: After entering the site, visitors often take a scenic shuttle to the main attractions. The route features two outdoor escalators that lead you up to the magnificent burial halls. Once inside, you’ll encounter intricate architecture and impressive historical artifacts. Don’t forget to wear the provided shoe covers before entering the underground chambers to help preserve these priceless relics.

Plan your visit to Nanjing Nantang Erling thoughtfully, and immerse yourself in the captivating stories of the Southern Tang dynasty while enjoying the serene surroundings of this historical site.

How to Get There

Reaching Nanjing Nantang Erling (南唐二陵) is relatively straightforward, but it requires some planning due to its location outside the city center. Here’s a comprehensive transportation guide to help you navigate your way to this historic site.

Getting There

By Private Car

If you prefer to drive, renting a car is a convenient option. The journey from downtown Nanjing to Nantang Erling takes about 50 minutes. You can take the Nanjing Ring Expressway or the Ninghang Expressway, following signs toward Jiangning District. Be aware that parking is available near the entrance of the site.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Service

For a hassle-free experience, consider taking a taxi or using a ride-hailing service like Didi. This option allows you to relax during the ride, and the fare to Nantang Erling from downtown Nanjing typically ranges from 100 to 150 CNY, depending on traffic and your exact starting point.

Public Transportation

If you’re on a budget, public transportation is a viable option, though it may take longer. Here’s how to do it:

1. Subway: Take Line 1 of the Nanjing Metro to the “Nanjing South Railway Station” stop.
2. Bus: From there, switch to Bus 303 or Bus 306. These buses head towards Jiangning District. Make sure to check the final stop, as you need to get off at the nearest station to Nantang Erling.
3. Walking: After getting off the bus, it’s about a 15-20 minute walk to the entrance of Nantang Erling.

Inside the Site

Once you arrive at Nantang Erling, you will need to purchase your tickets at the entrance. It’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid long queues. The site is well marked, and there are signs to guide you through the various attractions, including the famous underground palace.

Accessibility

The site has made efforts to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges. There are ramps and accessible pathways throughout the main areas, making it easier for individuals with disabilities to explore the site. However, some areas, particularly within the underground tombs, may have limited access due to their historical nature.

Final Tips

• Timing: Plan your visit during weekdays or early in the morning on weekends to avoid crowds.
• Weather Considerations: Check the weather forecast before your visit. If you’re going during the hotter months, bring water and wear sunscreen.
• Cultural Respect: While visiting this historical site, adhere to the guidelines and respect the cultural significance of the location. Avoid touching artifacts or disturbing any installations.

By following this guide, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to Nanjing Nantang Erling, where you can immerse yourself in the rich history of the Southern Tang Dynasty.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Nanjing’s Nantang Erling, you’ll find a variety of culinary delights and comfortable accommodations nearby to enhance your experience. Here’s a guide to help you savor the local flavors and find the perfect place to stay.

Culinary Highlights

Nanjing is famous for its rich gastronomic traditions, and the area surrounding Nantang Erling offers some exceptional dining options:

• Nanjing Duck Blood Soup (鸭血粉丝汤): A must-try dish, this flavorful soup features duck blood, vermicelli noodles, and tofu, simmered in a fragrant broth. Huiwei Duck Blood Soup is a popular spot to enjoy this local specialty.

• Salted Duck (盐水鸭): Another iconic Nanjing dish, this delicacy is known for its tender meat and aromatic spices. Dabai Salted Duck offers a fantastic version that pairs well with a side of pickled vegetables.

• Wang’s Wonton (汪家馄饨): For a quick bite, head to Wang’s Wonton, where you can enjoy delicious dumplings in a savory broth. It’s a favorite among locals for its authentic flavors.

• Jinling Restaurant (金陵饭店): If you’re looking for a more upscale dining experience, this restaurant features a menu of Jiangsu cuisine, showcasing the region’s culinary heritage. Expect beautiful décor and attentive service.

• Vegetarian Cuisine: For those preferring plant-based options, Shanyuan Vegetarian Restaurant offers a delightful menu of vegetarian and vegan dishes, all inspired by traditional Chinese flavors.

Accommodation Options

Whether you prefer luxury hotels or cozy guesthouses, there are ample accommodation options near Nantang Erling:

• Hilton Nanjing: Located about a 30-minute drive from Nantang Erling, this luxury hotel offers modern amenities, a fitness center, and elegant dining options. The views of the Yangtze River from the upper floors are breathtaking.

• InterContinental Nanjing: This high-end hotel is known for its exceptional service and luxurious rooms. Situated in the heart of the city, it’s perfect for exploring Nanjing’s attractions, including Nantang Erling.

• Nanjing Jinling Hotel: A well-established hotel that exemplifies Nanjing’s hospitality. It’s conveniently located and offers comfortable rooms along with various dining options, including local cuisine.

• Affordable Guesthouses: For budget travelers, consider staying at local guesthouses such as Nanjing Youth Hostel or Nanjing Jinyuan Hotel, which provide affordable yet comfortable accommodations with easy access to public transportation.

• Eco-friendly Options: If you’re looking for a unique experience, Sofitel Nanjing Galaxy offers a blend of modern comfort and eco-conscious practices, making it a great choice for environmentally aware travelers.

Tips for Your Stay

• Book in Advance: Especially during peak tourist seasons, it’s wise to reserve your accommodation in advance to ensure availability.

• Explore Local Markets: Don’t miss the nearby food markets where you can sample street food and local delicacies, giving you a taste of authentic Nanjing culture.

• Travel Convenience: Consider the proximity of your accommodation to public transportation, especially if you plan to visit Nantang Erling and other attractions around Nanjing.

With these dining and accommodation recommendations, you’re all set to enjoy the rich flavors and comfortable stays that Nanjing has to offer while exploring the historical wonders of Nantang Erling.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Nanjing Nantang Erling?
   Nanjing Nantang Erling is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with the last entry allowed at 4:00 PM.

2. How do I get to Nanjing Nantang Erling from the city center?
   The site is approximately a 50-minute drive from downtown Nanjing. You can take a taxi or drive yourself. Public transportation options are limited, so consider arranging private transport.

3. Is there an admission fee to visit Nanjing Nantang Erling?
   Yes, the entrance fee is 22 CNY. Note that certain visitors, such as seniors or students, may qualify for discounted rates, so it’s advisable to check in advance.

4. What should I expect when visiting the site?
   Expect to see two main tombs: Qintomb and Shuntomb. The site features stunning architecture and intricate carvings, reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the Southern Tang dynasty. Visitors can also explore the underground mausoleums, which showcase the burial customs of the era.

5. Is it possible to reserve tickets in advance?
   Yes, it’s recommended to purchase tickets in advance through the official app or website to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons.

6. Are there any facilities available at Nanjing Nantang Erling?
   Yes, the site has basic visitor facilities including restrooms, a small exhibition area showcasing artifacts, and information kiosks to enhance your understanding of the historical context.

7. Can I take photographs inside the tombs?
   Photography policies may vary within different areas of the site. Generally, while taking pictures of the exterior is permitted, flash photography and tripods may be restricted inside the tombs to protect the artifacts.

8. What are some nearby attractions to visit after Nanjing Nantang Erling?
   Nearby attractions include Niushou Mountain Cultural Tourism Zone and Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Both sites offer rich historical insights and beautiful natural scenery, making them great additions to your itinerary.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your journey through the captivating landscapes of Nanjing and the majestic South Tang Tombs, take a moment to reflect on the rich tapestry of history that surrounds you. The South Tang Tombs not only serve as the final resting place for two significant emperors but also encapsulate the artistic and cultural essence of a bygone era. Their intricate architecture and the treasures unearthed from these ancient mausoleums speak volumes about a time when poetry and art flourished amidst the challenges of political turmoil.

Visiting this site offers more than just a glimpse into the past; it provides a profound connection to the heritage of the South Tang dynasty, where art, literature, and tranquility thrived. Whether you’re drawn to the solemn beauty of the tombs or the serene surroundings of Niu Mountain, this experience is bound to leave an indelible mark on your heart.

As you leave the South Tang Tombs, let the echoes of history inspire you to explore further, to appreciate the stories etched in stone, and to carry forward the legacy of creativity and resilience that defines this remarkable chapter of Chinese history. Embrace the spirit of discovery and cherish the moments spent in this tranquil haven, a true gem in the heart of Nanjing.