Discover Culinary Delights at Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike

An Essential Guide to Visiting Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike

Nestled at the foothills of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, the Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan, or “Second Spring Under Heaven,” invites visitors into a serene world of natural beauty and historical significance. Renowned for its crystalline waters, this site has earned the esteemed title of the second-best spring in China, a badge of honor bestowed upon it by the famous Tang dynasty tea master, Lu Yu. The tranquil courtyard, rich with traditional architecture, features a harmonious blend of springs, ponds, pavilions, and exquisite stone carvings that transport guests back in time.

The origins of the Second Spring date back to the Ming dynasty, when it was first excavated under the watchful eye of local officials. Over the centuries, this idyllic spot has become a beloved retreat for both locals and travelers seeking a glimpse into the region’s cultural heritage. The spring’s crystal-clear waters are not only a visual delight but also a source of inspiration for poets and artists alike, with its picturesque scenery often likened to the enchanting verses of ancient literature.

Visitors can meander through the lush gardens, savor a cup of tea brewed with the fresh spring water, and take in the intricate stone carvings that narrate tales of the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply in search of a peaceful escape, the Second Spring Under Heaven promises an unforgettable experience steeped in beauty and tranquility. As you explore this enchanting oasis, prepare to be captivated by the whispers of history and the soothing sounds of nature that fill the air.

The Rich History of Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike

Nestled at the eastern foot of Huishan, the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike, or “The Second Spring Under Heaven,” boasts a rich history that dates back to the reign of the Wanli Emperor during the Ming Dynasty (1573–1620). Originally known as “Huai Spring,” this remarkable site gained its prestigious title after being evaluated by the revered Tang dynasty tea master, Lu Yu. Among twenty famous springs, it was ranked second, a distinction that not only reflects the spring’s exceptional water quality but also solidified its place in Chinese cultural heritage.

The site comprises a charming courtyard adorned with ponds, pavilions, and stone inscriptions, creating a serene environment that highlights the elegance and simplicity of ancient Chinese landscaping. The “Second Spring” is divided into three pools: the upper pool, octagonal in shape, is the source of the spring and is revered for its crystal-clear waters. The middle pool, square, complements the upper pool, while the largest, rectangular lower pool, dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127) and serves as a picturesque setting for visitors to enjoy.

The historical significance of the site is further enhanced by legendary tales. It is said that the Song Emperor Gaozong, Zhao Gou, once visited and drank from the spring, prompting the construction of a pavilion that now features intricate dragon decorations symbolizing auspiciousness. Notably, stone carvings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be found here, with inscriptions that celebrate the spring’s beauty and cultural importance.

In 2006, the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike was designated a national key cultural relic protection unit, recognizing its value as a historical and cultural landmark. Visitors today can still witness the echo of ancient poetry and philosophy as they stroll through the lush gardens and reflect on the literary contributions of historical figures like Lu Yu, Su Shi, and Wang Shu, who have all celebrated the spring in their writings.

This blend of natural beauty and rich history makes Wuxi’s “Second Spring Under Heaven” a must-visit destination, inviting travelers to immerse themselves in the poetic spirit of Jiangnan while appreciating the enduring legacy of Chinese culture.

Main Highlights: What to See at Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike

Nestled at the eastern foothills of Huishan, Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike, or “The Second Spring Under Heaven,” is a captivating destination that beautifully marries natural elegance with rich history. Here are the key highlights that make this site a must-visit:

• Historical Significance: This renowned spring was originally known as Huishan Spring and dates back to the Wanli era of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620). It gained its prestigious title as “The Second Spring Under Heaven” after being praised by the Tang Dynasty tea master Lu Yu, who ranked it second among 20 famous springs in his time.

• Breathtaking Scenery: The courtyard features a harmonious blend of clear springs, serene ponds, and traditional pavilions, all set against a backdrop of lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy the tranquil environment while sipping tea and observing the colorful koi fish that inhabit the ponds.

• Unique Architecture and Sculptures: The site is home to impressive stone carvings and inscriptions, including the notable “天下第二泉” (The Second Spring Under Heaven) stone tablet, which is a testament to the cultural heritage of the region. The craftsmanship of the carvings reflects the artistic excellence of past dynasties.

• Natural Wonders: The spring comprises three distinct pools: the Upper Pool, known for its pristine water quality; the Middle Pool, which is conveniently located nearby; and the Lower Pool, the largest of the three. Each pool has its own unique charm and historical significance, making them ideal spots for photography and reflection.

• Cultural Experience: The site not only offers a glimpse into the region’s natural beauty but also serves as a cultural hub where visitors can learn about local traditions, including tea ceremonies that highlight the spring’s significance in Chinese tea culture.

• Accessibility and Visitor Information: Entrance to Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike is free, making it an accessible option for travelers. A visit typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour, allowing ample time to enjoy the serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings.

Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, this enchanting spring offers an experience that embodies the essence of Wuxi’s cultural and natural heritage. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the beauty and tranquility of The Second Spring Under Heaven!

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike

Visiting the ‘Second Spring Under Heaven’ (天下第二泉) in Wuxi offers a glimpse into both natural beauty and historical significance. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Location and Access

The Second Spring is situated at the foothills of Huishan Mountain, within the scenic Xihui Park (锡惠公园) in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. It’s easily accessible via public transport:
– Metro: Take Line 4 to Huishan Ancient Town Station (惠山古镇站), which is a short walk to the park entrance.
– Train: Wuxi Railway Station and Wuxi East Station provide convenient access, with local taxis and buses available from both stations.

Opening Hours

The park is open year-round, allowing visitors to enjoy the spring-fed waters and the surrounding landscapes at any time. However, it is recommended to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the stunning views.

Entrance Fees

Entry to the Second Spring is free, making it an accessible destination for travelers on any budget. However, some areas within Xihui Park, such as the nearby Jichang Garden (寄暢園), may require a ticket (approximately 70 RMB for a combined ticket).

Suggested Duration

Plan to spend about 30 minutes to 1 hour at the Second Spring, allowing sufficient time to explore the area, take photographs, and enjoy the serene environment. If you also wish to visit the surrounding gardens and temples, consider allocating 2-3 hours for a more leisurely experience.

Attractions

• The Springs: The site features three pools, each with unique characteristics. The upper pool is renowned for its crystal-clear water, while the middle pool is surrounded by stone railings that have been smoothed by centuries of visitors.
• Stone Carvings: Admire the inscriptions and stone carvings that detail the history and significance of the springs, including poetry by famous scholars like Lu Yu.
• Cultural Significance: The Second Spring has a rich history dating back to the Tang Dynasty, where it was praised by tea master Lu Yu as one of the finest springs in China. The site is also linked to the famous musical piece “Er Quan Ying Yue” (二泉映月), enhancing its cultural allure.

Nearby Attractions

• Xihui Park: Explore the broader park area, which includes lush landscapes, walking paths, and additional historical sites.
• Huishan Temple: Just a short walk away, this ancient temple offers a glimpse into the local spiritual heritage.
• Jichang Garden: A classical Chinese garden known for its beautiful layout and tranquility, perfect for a relaxing stroll.

Dining Options

While the Second Spring itself does not have dining facilities, you can find various local eateries in Huishan Ancient Town. Be sure to try:
– Wuxi Spareribs (三凤桥酱排骨): A must-try local dish known for its tender meat and rich flavor.
– Xihui Tofu Flower (惠山豆腐花): A popular snack made from soft tofu, often served with sweet syrup.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather and beautiful scenery. Avoid peak tourist seasons, such as national holidays, to enjoy a more peaceful experience.
• Photography: Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, particularly during sunrise or sunset when the light enhances the beauty of the springs and the surrounding gardens.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as you will be walking on stone paths. Light clothing is recommended in warmer months, but a light jacket may be necessary in cooler seasons.

Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Second Spring Under Heaven in Wuxi is a captivating destination that promises a memorable experience. Enjoy your visit!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning a visit to the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike, also known as the “Second Spring Under Heaven,” you’ll be pleased to know that entry to this picturesque site is completely free. This enchanting location, nestled within the scenic Xihui Park at the eastern foot of Huishan, allows visitors to explore its lush gardens, serene pools, and fascinating stone carvings without any admission costs.

While access to the Second Spring is complimentary, if you wish to enjoy additional attractions within the Xihui Scenic Area—such as the renowned Jichang Garden and Huishan Temple—there is a combined ticket available for approximately 70 CNY (around $10 USD). This ticket grants you access to several key sites, making it an excellent value for those looking to immerse themselves in the rich cultural and natural beauty of the area.

For those who may wish to extend their exploration, consider planning for a visit duration of about 30 minutes to one hour at the Second Spring, allowing ample time to soak in the tranquil atmosphere and take memorable photographs. Keep in mind that the site is popular among both locals and tourists, so visiting during off-peak hours might enhance your experience.

In summary, enjoy the free entry to the Second Spring while considering the optional ticket for an enriched experience of the surrounding attractions within Xihui Park.

How to Get There

Navigating to and around Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike (天下第二泉庭院及石刻) is straightforward, thanks to the city’s efficient public transportation system. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit:

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest airport is Sunan Shuofang International Airport (WUX), located approximately 20 kilometers from downtown Wuxi. From the airport, you can take an airport shuttle bus or a taxi to reach central Wuxi or directly to the scenic area of Tianxia Dier Quan.

By Train:
Wuxi is well-connected by high-speed rail, making it easily accessible from major cities like Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hangzhou. High-speed trains arrive at Wuxi Railway Station (无锡站) or Wuxi East Railway Station (无锡东站). The main station is closer to the city center, making it a convenient point for further travel.

By Metro:
The Wuxi Metro offers a reliable and efficient way to navigate the city. You can take Line 1 or Line 2 to reach Wuxi Railway Station, then transfer to Line 4, which takes you directly to Huishan Ancient Town, a short distance from Tianxia Dier Quan.

Local Transportation

Buses:
Wuxi’s public bus system is extensive and economical, with routes connecting major attractions. Buses are a budget-friendly option, costing around 2 CNY per ride, but may require some navigation through stops.

Taxis and Rideshares:
Taxis are readily available throughout Wuxi, and services like Didi (a popular rideshare app in China) provide a convenient alternative. Fares are reasonable, but it’s advisable to have your destination written in Chinese to communicate effectively with drivers.

Bicycle Rental:
For those who enjoy cycling, Wuxi has a bike-sharing system that allows you to rent bicycles for short trips. This is a great way to explore the scenic areas around Tianxia Dier Quan at your own pace.

Getting Around Tianxia Dier Quan

Once at Tianxia Dier Quan, the site is pedestrian-friendly, allowing visitors to explore the beautiful gardens and stone carvings without the hassle of transportation. The area is compact, and you can comfortably stroll through the scenic spots, including the springs, pavilions, and inscriptions.

Additional Tips

• Plan Your Visit: The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.
• Prepare for Walking: Wear comfortable shoes, as you will be walking on stone paths and may encounter some uneven surfaces.
• Download Navigation Apps: Use apps like Baidu Maps or Amap for real-time navigation and public transport information, which are especially helpful if you do not speak Chinese.

With this transportation guide, you can easily plan your journey to Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike and make the most of your visit to this beautiful cultural site. Enjoy your exploration of this charming region!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Wuxi’s Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike (天下第二泉庭院及石刻), you’ll find a delightful blend of culinary experiences and a range of accommodations to suit various preferences and budgets.

Dining Options

Wuxi is renowned for its unique flavors, particularly the local specialties that are a must-try during your visit. Here are some top recommendations:

• San Feng Qiao Restaurant (三凤桥肉庄): Famous for its sweet and savory Wuxi-style ribs, this establishment serves fall-off-the-bone ribs that are marinated to perfection. The dish is a favorite among locals and visitors alike, and you can enjoy it in a cozy, traditional setting.

• Xi Sheng Yuan (熙盛源): Known for its small steamed buns (小笼包), these delicate dumplings are filled with juicy broth that bursts in your mouth with every bite. Pair them with a side of Hui Shan tofu, a local delicacy, for a complete meal.

• Mao Hua Restaurant (毛华美食): This eatery specializes in Yulan cakes, which have a crispy exterior and a soft, chewy interior, filled with savory pork. It’s a delightful treat that perfectly encapsulates the flavors of the region.

• Street Food at Nan Chang Street (南长街): For those looking to experience local snacks, head to the bustling Nan Chang Street, where you can sample various street foods like oil fritters and sweet osmanthus cakes. The ambiance here is vibrant, especially at night when the lanterns illuminate the ancient streets.

Accommodation Choices

After a day of exploration, you’ll want a comfortable place to rest. Here are some excellent options nearby:

• Wuxi Ritz-Carlton Hotel: If you’re seeking luxury, this hotel offers stunning views of Lake Taihu and top-notch amenities. With spacious rooms and a range of dining options, it’s perfect for travelers looking for an upscale experience.

• Ronghua Hotel (绒花酒店): For a blend of comfort and value, Ronghua Hotel in the Nan Chang Street area offers charming rooms with traditional decor. It’s conveniently located, making it easy to explore nearby attractions.

• Sung Art Hotel (崧艺术酒店): Nestled close to Huishan Ancient Town, this hotel features a unique artistic design and serene gardens. It’s a great choice for those who appreciate creativity and tranquility during their stay.

• Guesthouses Near the Ancient Town: For a more authentic experience, consider one of the guesthouses in Huishan Ancient Town. Many of these charming establishments offer traditional architecture and a chance to immerse yourself in local culture.

Tips for Travelers

When exploring the culinary scene, keep in mind that Wuxi’s dishes tend to be on the sweeter side. Don’t hesitate to request less sugar when ordering, especially if you’re sensitive to sweet flavors. Additionally, many places accept cashless payments, so having a mobile payment app handy would be beneficial.

Whether you’re indulging in the local cuisine or enjoying a restful night at one of the recommended accommodations, your experience in Wuxi will undoubtedly be memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the history of the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike?
The Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan, also known as the Second Spring Under Heaven, dates back to the Wanli period during the Ming Dynasty. It was originally named “Huì Quán” (惠泉) and gained its current name after being recognized by the Tang Dynasty tea master Lu Yu as the second best spring among 20 others. The site includes a collection of elegant pavilions, ponds, and inscriptions, reflecting its historical significance.

2. Where is the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan located?
The Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan is situated within the Xihui Park at the eastern foot of Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. The exact address is 9 Xiuzhang Street, Wuxi.

3. Is there an entry fee to visit the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan?
No, entry to the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan is free, allowing visitors to enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful surroundings without any cost.

4. How much time should I allocate for visiting the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan?
A visit typically takes around 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on your pace and interest in exploring the gardens, ponds, and inscriptions.

5. What are the main attractions within the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan?
Key highlights include the upper, middle, and lower pools of the spring, the exquisite stone carvings, historical inscriptions, and the scenic beauty surrounding the area. The famous “Er Quan Ying Yue” or “The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring” is also a must-see.

6. Can I enjoy tea at the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan?
Yes, visitors can often partake in a tea-tasting experience at the site, where you can savor tea brewed with fresh spring water, enhancing your appreciation of both the tea and the tranquil environment.

7. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
Yes, the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan is close to several other attractions, including Huishan Ancient Town, Xihui Park, and Nanchan Temple. Each site offers a unique insight into Wuxi’s cultural and historical landscape.

8. What is the best time to visit the Wuxi Tianxia Dier Quan?
The best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful. Visitors can also enjoy the spring blossoms and the vibrant colors of autumn foliage.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Wuxi’s Tianxia Dier Quan Tingyuan Ji Shike, or the Second Spring Under Heaven, is more than just a journey to a stunning natural site; it is an immersion into a rich tapestry of history and culture that spans centuries. As you stroll through the serene gardens adorned with ancient stone carvings and the gentle sound of flowing water, you’ll feel the echoes of the past whispering stories of renowned poets and scholars who once cherished this tranquil oasis.

This picturesque landmark, celebrated for its pristine waters and lush surroundings, offers a perfect escape for anyone seeking solace from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Whether you’re sipping tea by the spring, marveling at the intricate stone sculptures, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, every moment spent here is a reminder of the profound connection between nature and culture.

As your adventure concludes, let the memories of this enchanting place linger in your heart, inspiring future explorations in the beautiful region of Jiangnan. Wuxi invites you to return, to discover more of its hidden gems and to continue your journey through the lush landscapes and rich traditions of this remarkable area. Embrace the essence of Wuxi, where history and nature intertwine in perfect harmony.