Unwind in Nature: The Tranquil Beauty of Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun

An Essential Guide to Visiting Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun

Nestled in the picturesque coastal city of Dalian, the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun (营城子汉墓群) stands as a testament to China’s rich historical tapestry, specifically from the Han Dynasty. This magnificent necropolis, discovered in the 1930s, is now recognized as the largest Han-era burial site in Northeast China, housing nearly 300 tombs that reveal the intricate burial customs of the time.

As visitors explore the site, they are transported back over two millennia, to an era when the region was flourishing under the influence of the Han Dynasty. The tombs, strategically located along the Lushun-Dalian railway, span across three interconnected villages: Shagangzi, Yingchengzi, and Guojiaogou. This extensive burial ground not only showcases diverse tomb structures, including brick and shell tombs, but also houses a wealth of artifacts—gold, silver, bronze, ceramics, and unique wall paintings that provide invaluable insights into the socio-economic and cultural life of the Han period.

Among the crown jewels of the site is the Yingchengzi mural tomb, renowned for its exquisite wall paintings depicting scenes of the afterlife. These murals, especially the “Ascension of the Deceased” illustration, hold significant cultural and artistic importance, marking their place in both Chinese art and archaeology.

In recognition of its historical value, the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun was designated a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2013, further cementing its status as a critical site for archaeological research and cultural heritage. The adjacent Dalian Han Tomb Museum, inaugurated in 2010, serves as a gateway for visitors to delve deeper into the mysteries of the Han Dynasty, displaying artifacts and offering a glimpse into the elaborate funerary practices of ancient nobility.

As you embark on your journey to this remarkable site, prepare to uncover the secrets of a civilization that thrived long ago, in a place where history, art, and culture converge in stunning harmony.

The Rich History of Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun

The Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun, located in the Ganjingzi District of Dalian, is a monumental archaeological site that stands as the largest collection of Han Dynasty tombs discovered in Northeast China to date. This significant necropolis stretches along both sides of the Luda Railway, with its core encompassing three interconnected natural villages: Shagangzi, Yingchengzi, and Guojia Gou.

The discovery of this tomb complex dates back to the 1930s, when initial excavations revealed nearly 300 tombs of varying designs and sizes, showcasing the burial practices and cultural artifacts of the Han Dynasty. Among the notable finds is the Yingchengzi mural tomb, unearthed in 1931, which has gained recognition for its unique architectural style and high artistic standards. The murals within this tomb, particularly the “Ascension of the Deceased” painting, hold a significant place in the realms of Chinese art and archaeology, providing insights into the spiritual beliefs and social structures of the time.

The artifacts retrieved from the tombs are extensive and diverse, including gold, silver, bronze, iron, and pottery items. Among these treasures, the dragon-patterned gold belt buckle and various bronze vessels stand out as indicators of the status and wealth of those interred within the tombs.

In 2013, the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun was designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit by the State Council of China, highlighting its importance in the preservation of Han cultural heritage. Following this, in 2017, the Liaoning Provincial Government established specific protection zones around the site, ensuring that both the tombs and their surrounding areas are safeguarded against modern encroachments.

The scale and variety of the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun are emblematic of the sophisticated funerary practices of the Han Dynasty, reflecting a significant evolution in burial customs and societal values during this historical period. The site not only contributes to the understanding of Han Dynasty archaeology in Northeast China but also plays a crucial role in the broader narrative of Chinese history, as it helps establish a chronological framework for Han burial practices across the region.

To further engage the public and promote awareness of this historical treasure, the Dalian Han Tomb Museum was inaugurated in October 2010. This museum, built on the original site of the tombs, serves as a repository for the artifacts discovered during excavations, allowing visitors to explore the rich cultural tapestry of the Han era and its enduring influence on the region.

The Yingchengzi Hanmuqun stands as a testament to the intricate cultural and historical legacies of ancient China. Its ongoing study and preservation efforts are vital not only for academic research but also for fostering a deeper appreciation of the region’s historical significance.

Main Highlights: What to See at Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun

Nestled in the Ganjingzi District of Dalian, the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun (营城子汉墓群) represents a remarkable archaeological treasure, showcasing the largest Han Dynasty burial site discovered in Northeast China. This extensive necropolis spans both sides of the Lushun-Dalian railway and encompasses a rich tapestry of history, culture, and artistry that dates back over two millennia.

Visitors can explore nearly 300 tombs, each uniquely constructed and revealing the burial practices of the Han Dynasty. Among the most significant discoveries are the intricately decorated mural tombs, particularly the Yingchengzi mural tomb, which features stunning wall paintings that provide insight into the lives and beliefs of the elite during this era. Notably, the mural depicting the “Ascension of the Tomb Owner” stands out as a pivotal piece in both Chinese art and archaeology.

The site is not only of historical significance but also home to an impressive array of artifacts. Excavated items include exquisite gold, silver, and bronze accessories, alongside pottery that reflects the sophisticated craftsmanship of the time. The discovery of high-status grave goods, such as the dragon-patterned gold belt buckle, emphasizes the cultural richness of the Han period in this region.

In recognition of its importance, the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun was designated a National Key Cultural Heritage Site in 2013, ensuring its preservation and protection. The Dalian Han Tomb Museum, inaugurated in 2010, serves as a dedicated space for displaying the findings from this significant archaeological site. Spanning over 4,600 square meters, the museum offers a deep dive into the historical context of the Han Dynasty, making it an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

The museum and the tomb complex together provide a captivating glimpse into the past, allowing visitors to engage with the ancient customs, social structures, and artistic expressions of one of China’s most influential dynasties. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun offers a profound experience that connects modern visitors with the grandeur of ancient China.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun (营城子汉墓群)

Location and Access

The Yingchengzi Hanmuqun is located in the Ganjinzi District of Dalian, China, specifically along the Yingchengzi Street. This archaeological site is easily accessible via public transportation, with buses and taxis readily available throughout the city. The nearest major railway station is Dalian Railway Station, from where you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach the site.

Opening Hours

The Dalian Han Tomb Museum, which showcases artifacts from the Yingchengzi site, is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with the last admission at 3:30 PM. Note that the museum is closed on Mondays. Visitors should plan their trip accordingly to ensure they have ample time to explore the exhibits.

Admission Fees

Entrance to the Dalian Han Tomb Museum is generally quite affordable. It is advisable to check the museum’s official website or local resources for current ticket prices and any potential discounts for students or seniors. Group bookings may also be available.

What to See

The Yingchengzi Hanmuqun is renowned as the largest Han Dynasty burial site discovered in Northeast China. The site features a variety of tombs, including unique wall-painted tombs that date back to the Eastern Han period. Noteworthy artifacts include gold and bronze items, pottery, and intricate decorative pieces that provide insight into the burial customs of that era.

The main highlight of the museum is the unique wall paintings found in the Yingchengzi wall-painted tomb, particularly the “Ascension of the Deceased” mural, which holds significant cultural and historical value. Visitors can also view a multitude of burial items that illustrate the lifestyle and beliefs of the Han Dynasty.

Guided Tours

For a more enriching experience, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can offer deep insights into the history and significance of the site. Tours can often be arranged through the museum or local travel agencies.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun, explore nearby attractions to enhance your trip:

• Yingchengzi Folk Culture Village: A short distance away, this cultural site offers a glimpse into traditional local customs and history.
• Dalian Forest Zoo: Known for its diverse wildlife and beautiful landscapes, it’s a great place for families.
• Lao Hu Tan Ocean Park: Perfect for a day of fun and relaxation, especially for those traveling with children.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit Dalian is during the spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant.
• Photography: Photography is generally allowed but be respectful of the artifacts and other visitors. Always check for any specific restrictions.
• Local Cuisine: Make sure to try local Dalian dishes such as seafood and traditional dumplings at nearby restaurants after your visit.

Accessibility

The museum and surrounding areas are equipped with ramps and facilities for visitors with disabilities, making it an inclusive destination for all.

Conclusion

A visit to the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s rich history, particularly the Han Dynasty era. With its extensive artifacts and unique burial sites, it is a must-see for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. Plan your visit to ensure a comprehensive and enjoyable experience at this remarkable archaeological site.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning a visit to the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun (营城子汉墓群), it’s essential to know about ticketing options for the Dalian Han Tomb Museum, which showcases artifacts from this significant archaeological site.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fees:
• Adults: Approximately 10 RMB

• Students and Seniors: Reduced prices may apply, usually around 5 RMB. It’s advisable to bring valid identification to avail of discounts.

• Opening Hours:

• The museum operates daily from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM. Note that the last entry is at 3:30 PM. It is closed on certain public holidays, so it’s wise to check ahead if you’re planning your visit around a holiday.

• Location:

• The Dalian Han Tomb Museum is located at No. 11, Ying Sha Road, Ganjingzi District, Dalian. The museum is easily accessible by public transportation, and parking facilities are available nearby.

• Booking Options:

• Tickets can be purchased on-site, or visitors can book in advance via online platforms or local travel agencies for convenience and potential discounts.

• Group Visits:

• For groups of ten or more, special arrangements can be made. It’s recommended to contact the museum ahead of time to ensure a smooth visit.

Visiting the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun and its accompanying museum offers a unique glimpse into the rich history of the Han Dynasty, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

How to Get There

Visiting the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun (营城子汉墓群), the largest Han Dynasty burial site in Northeast China, requires careful planning regarding transportation. Situated in the Ganjingzi District of Dalian, the site is accessible through various modes of transport, making it convenient for travelers eager to explore this historical treasure.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (DLC), located approximately 20 kilometers from the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or book a ride-sharing service to reach the site directly. The journey typically takes around 30 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

By Train

Dalian is well-connected by train, with the Dalian Railway Station serving as the main hub. High-speed trains operate from major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. After arriving at the station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to the Yingchengzi area. The distance from the railway station to the Han tomb complex is about 15 kilometers, and a taxi ride should take around 25-30 minutes.

By Bus

For those looking to save on transportation costs, local buses are available. From the Dalian Railway Station, you can take a bus heading towards Ganjingzi District. Bus services are frequent, with stops near the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun. Ensure to check the bus schedule beforehand, as services may vary throughout the day.

By Car

If you prefer to drive, car rentals are available in Dalian. The site is easily accessible via the city’s well-maintained road network. Using GPS navigation, you can enter the address of the Yingchengzi Hanmuqun, and expect the drive from central Dalian to take about 30 minutes.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at the site, parking facilities are available for those who drive. For those relying on public transport, local taxis and ride-sharing services are readily accessible for traveling between nearby attractions, such as the Dalian Han Tomb Museum, which is just a short distance away.

Accessibility

The Yingchengzi Hanmuqun area is designed to accommodate visitors, including those with mobility challenges. Most access points and pathways are suitable for wheelchair users, allowing everyone to appreciate the rich history of the site.

Recommendations

• Timing Your Visit: To avoid crowds, consider visiting during weekdays or early in the morning.
• Travel Apps: Download local transportation apps for real-time updates and ease of navigation.
• Language: While some locals speak English, having a translation app can be helpful for communication, especially when asking for directions or assistance.

By planning your transportation effectively, you can maximize your experience at the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun and dive deep into the fascinating history of this significant archaeological site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun (营城子汉墓群), travelers can indulge in a mix of local cuisine and comfortable accommodations that reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Dining Options

1. Yinxiang Western Restaurant (银杏西餐WINE BAR CELLAR)
   Located approximately 20 kilometers from the Han Tombs, this elegant venue offers a delightful fusion of Western dishes and fine wines. With a contemporary ambiance, it’s perfect for those looking to unwind after a day of exploring. Expect to pay around ¥232 per person for a satisfying meal.

2. Upper Kitchen (UPPER KITCHEN, 延安路店)
   Just a short drive away, this romantic restaurant specializes in Western cuisine with a focus on quality and detail. Diners can enjoy a variety of meticulously prepared dishes in a cozy setting, with an average cost of ¥120 per person.

3. Dalian Junyue Hotel – Le Kitchen (大连君悦酒店·乐厨)
   For those seeking a lavish buffet experience, Le Kitchen within the Dalian Junyue Hotel is a great choice. Known for its extensive selection of international dishes, it’s an ideal spot for families or groups. Expect to spend around ¥271 for a lunch buffet.

4. Local Street Food
   Venture into the streets surrounding the Yingchengzi area to discover authentic local delicacies. From savory dumplings to spicy hotpot, the street food scene provides a taste of Dalian’s culinary roots. Be sure to try the famous Jianbing, a Chinese crepe filled with various ingredients.

Accommodations

1. Dalian Han Tomb Museum Hotel (大连汉墓博物馆酒店)
   Situated near the Han Tombs, this hotel offers a unique experience for visitors wanting to stay close to the archaeological site. With comfortable rooms and modern amenities, it’s an excellent choice for history enthusiasts.

2. Hanting Express Hotel (汉庭酒店)
   A budget-friendly option located within a reasonable distance from the Yingchengzi area. This hotel provides clean, basic accommodations with essential amenities, perfect for travelers looking for a no-frills stay.

3. Wanda Vista Hotel Dalian (大连万达文华酒店)
   For those seeking luxury, the Wanda Vista offers stylish rooms with stunning views of the city and coastline. High-quality service and a full range of facilities, including a spa and fine dining options, make it an excellent choice for a memorable stay.

4. Dalian Barcelona VIP Apartment Hotel (大连巴塞罗那VIP酒店式公寓)
   This apartment hotel provides a home-like atmosphere with fully furnished apartments, making it ideal for longer stays or families. Located conveniently near local attractions, guests can enjoy both comfort and accessibility.

Whether you’re looking to savor the local flavors or find a cozy place to rest, the Yingchengzi area offers a variety of dining and accommodation options that cater to different tastes and budgets.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun?
   The Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun, or Yingchengzi Han Tombs, is the largest Han dynasty burial site discovered in Northeast China. It is located in the Ganjingzi District of Dalian and consists of nearly 300 tombs that date back to the Western and Eastern Han periods.

2. How can I get to the Yingchengzi Han Tombs?
   The site is accessible via public transportation or taxi within Dalian. It is situated near the Lida Railway, with the closest major landmarks being the villages of Shagangzi, Yingchengzi, and Guojia’ao.

3. What are the main attractions at the Yingchengzi Han Tombs?
   The site features a variety of tomb types, including unique painted tombs with intricate wall art and a rich collection of burial artifacts such as gold, silver, and pottery. The Dalian Han Tomb Museum, located nearby, showcases many of these artifacts.

4. What is the best time to visit the Yingchengzi Han Tombs?
   The site can be visited year-round, but spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The museum has regular hours and is a great complement to the outdoor tombs.

5. Is there an entrance fee for the Dalian Han Tomb Museum?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee for the Dalian Han Tomb Museum. It’s advisable to check the museum’s official website or local listings for current ticket prices and any special exhibitions.

6. Are there guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to learn more about the historical and archaeological significance of the tombs. It’s recommended to book these tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

7. What should I bring when visiting the site?
   Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the site involves some walking and exploration. Additionally, it’s wise to bring water, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the stunning artifacts and tomb architecture.

8. Can visitors access all areas of the Yingchengzi Han Tombs?
   While many areas are accessible to the public, some sections may be restricted to protect the archaeological integrity of the tombs. Always follow any posted signs and guidelines provided by site staff.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Dalian Yingchengzi Hanmuqun is not just an opportunity to explore ancient tombs; it’s a journey through time that offers profound insights into China’s rich cultural heritage. As the largest Han Dynasty burial site discovered in Northeast China, this remarkable necropolis is a treasure trove of history, revealing the complexity and sophistication of life during the Han period. The intricate artifacts and stunning murals found within these tombs serve as a testament to the artistry and beliefs of the time, inviting visitors to reflect on the legacies of those who came before us.

The adjacent Dalian Han Tomb Museum enhances this experience, showcasing a variety of artifacts and providing context to the archaeological findings. Together, these sites create a captivating narrative that intertwines history with modern understanding, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in archaeology, art, and cultural history.

Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply curious, a visit to Yingchengzi Hanmuqun promises to be both enlightening and enriching. Embrace the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations and discover the stories that have shaped this part of the world. Let this remarkable site inspire you to delve deeper into the past and appreciate the intricate tapestry of human history that connects us all.