Experience Traditional Chinese Culture at Jiaxing Maodun Guju in Zhejiang

An Essential Guide to Visiting Jiaxing Maodun Guju

Nestled in the picturesque water town of Wuzhen, the Jiaxing Maodun Guju (茅盾故居), or the Former Residence of Mao Dun, stands as a tribute to one of China’s most revered literary figures. Born Shen Yanbing in 1896, Mao Dun was not only a revolutionary writer but also a pivotal voice in modern Chinese literature. His ancestral home, which dates back to the mid-19th century, offers visitors a glimpse into the life and times of this literary giant.

The residence embodies the traditional wooden architecture characteristic of Jiangnan, with its elegant eaves and serene courtyards that speak to a bygone era. As you wander through its rooms—once filled with the thoughts and musings of a young Mao Dun—it’s easy to be transported back in time. The structure consists of two main buildings: the front house served as Mao Dun’s bedroom, study, and reception room, while the back house, a quaint two-story structure, was the kitchen and dining area.

Surrounded by lush greenery, the home is more than just a historical site; it is a symbol of the cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore not only the residence itself but also the broader context of Wuzhen, a town that has preserved its ancient charm and vibrant traditions. With free admission and a tranquil atmosphere, Jiaxing Maodun Guju invites you to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese literary history while basking in the serene beauty of Jiangnan’s waterways. Whether you’re a literature enthusiast or a curious traveler, this site promises an enriching experience that connects you to the heart of China’s cultural legacy.

The Rich History of Jiaxing Maodun Guju

Nestled in the picturesque water town of Wuzhen, the Jiaxing Maodun Guju (茅盾故居), or Mao Dun’s Former Residence, stands as a testament to the life and legacy of one of China’s most prominent revolutionary writers, Shen Yanbing, known by his pen name, Mao Dun. This historical residence, located at the intersection of Guanqian Street and Xinhua Road, showcases traditional Jiangnan architecture, characterized by its wooden framework—a style that is emblematic of the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Construction of the residence began in the mid-19th century during the Qing Dynasty, reflecting the architectural styles prevalent in southern China at the time. The house is divided into two main structures: the front building, which comprises three rooms that served as Mao Dun’s bedroom, study, and reception area, and a two-story back building that was used for the kitchen, dining room, and living area. The property also features a quaint garden adorned with various plants, encapsulating the tranquility of rural life.

Mao Dun was born in 1896 and grew up in this very home, where he was deeply influenced by his family’s literary and cultural background. His experiences in this environment played a significant role in shaping his literary voice, which would later reflect the struggles and transformations of Chinese society in the 20th century. Mao Dun’s works often critiqued the socio-economic conditions of his time, making him a pivotal figure in modern Chinese literature.

By the early 20th century, Mao Dun became a prominent literary figure, contributing to the May Fourth Movement—a cultural and intellectual upheaval that sought to modernize China. His writing, particularly in works like “Midnight,” critiques the conflicts within Chinese society, combining personal narrative with broader social commentary.

In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, the Jiaxing Maodun Guju was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China in 1988. This designation underscores the importance of the residence not only as Mao Dun’s birthplace but also as a symbol of the literary and cultural developments during a transformative period in Chinese history.

Today, the house serves as a museum dedicated to Mao Dun’s life and works, offering visitors a glimpse into the world that shaped one of China’s literary giants. The residence attracts both literature enthusiasts and tourists alike, eager to explore the roots of a man whose writings continue to resonate in contemporary discussions of social and cultural issues in China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Jiaxing Maodun Guju

Nestled in the enchanting water town of Wuzhen, the Jiaxing Maodun Guju (茅盾故居) serves as a poignant tribute to one of China’s most celebrated literary figures, Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing). This historical residence, constructed in the mid-19th century, showcases traditional Jiangnan architecture, characterized by its wooden framework and classic design.

Visitors to the Maodun Guju can explore the beautifully preserved two-part structure. The front section serves as the living quarters with three distinct rooms: Mao Dun’s bedroom, study, and reception area. The intimate garden surrounding the house, adorned with a variety of greenery, adds to the serene atmosphere. The back section features a two-story building that was historically used as a kitchen, dining area, and living space, providing insights into the daily life of the family.

A visit to the Maodun Guju is free of charge, allowing all guests to immerse themselves in the rich literary history without the hindrance of an entry fee. It stands not only as a historical site but also as a cultural beacon, reflecting Mao Dun’s contributions to modern Chinese literature, particularly his works that critically examined Chinese society during tumultuous times.

The surrounding area of Wuzhen, often referred to as “China’s last water town,” complements this experience with its picturesque canals, ancient bridges, and a vibrant atmosphere that evokes the essence of Jiangnan culture. Visitors can easily spend hours wandering the cobblestone streets, sampling local delicacies, and enjoying the tranquil waters that flow through the town.

As part of a broader exploration of Wuzhen, the Maodun Guju offers an essential glimpse into the life of a literary giant while seamlessly blending into the charming tapestry of this historic water town. Whether you’re a history buff, a literature enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, the Maodun Guju is a must-visit destination that enriches any journey through Jiangnan.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Jiaxing Maodun Guju (茅盾故居)

Location and Access

Jiaxing Maodun Guju, the former residence of the renowned Chinese writer Mao Dun, is located at 17 Guanqian Street, Wuzhen, Tongxiang, in Zhejiang Province. This historical site is nestled in Wuzhen, one of China’s most famous water towns, characterized by its picturesque canals and traditional architecture.

To reach Wuzhen, visitors can take a high-speed train to Tongxiang Station, which is approximately 40 minutes from Shanghai. From there, K282 bus services provide direct transportation to Wuzhen. Alternatively, visitors can opt for a taxi, which takes about 30 minutes.

Opening Hours and Admission

The museum operates daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Admission is free, allowing visitors to explore Mao Dun’s legacy without any entry fees. It is advisable to allocate around 30 minutes to 1 hour for a thorough visit, which includes time to appreciate the exhibits and the surrounding gardens.

What to Expect

Mao Dun Guju showcases the life and works of Mao Dun (real name Shen Yanbing), a key figure in modern Chinese literature. The house itself is a traditional wooden structure, built in the mid-19th century. It consists of two main sections: the front section, which serves as Mao Dun’s bedroom, study, and reception area, and the back section, which includes a kitchen, dining area, and living quarters.

The residence is surrounded by a small garden filled with various plants, enhancing the tranquil atmosphere. Inside, visitors can view historical artifacts and learn about Mao Dun’s influence on literature and his contributions to Chinese revolutionary thought.

Nearby Attractions

While in Wuzhen, take advantage of the town’s rich cultural offerings:

1. Dongzha Scenic Area: This area offers a glimpse of traditional Jiangnan water towns, complete with ancient architecture, stone bridges, and picturesque waterways.
2. Xizha Scenic Area: Known for its stunning night views, Xizha features vibrant lanterns and a lively atmosphere, perfect for evening strolls and boat rides.
3. Jiangnan Hundred Bed Museum: This museum displays a collection of intricately carved beds from the Ming and Qing dynasties, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
4. Hongyuantai Dyeing Workshop: Visitors can experience traditional blue dyeing techniques firsthand, a hallmark of the region’s textile heritage.

Dining Recommendations

Wuzhen is not only rich in history but also in culinary delights. Be sure to try:

• Dingsheng Cake: A traditional snack symbolizing good fortune, made from glutinous rice flour and sweet red bean paste.
• Sister-in-Law Cake: A savory pastry filled with a mix of sesame, flour, and other ingredients, perfect for a quick snack.
• Stinky Tofu: A local delicacy known for its unique flavor and crispy texture.
• Freshwater Fish: Enjoy local specialties from the nearby rivers and lakes, best experienced at waterfront restaurants.

Transportation within Wuzhen

Exploring Wuzhen is best done on foot or by boat. The town’s charming narrow streets and bridges are pedestrian-friendly, allowing visitors to soak in the scenic views at a leisurely pace. Additionally, electric shuttles and rental bicycles are available for those looking to cover more ground.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal months to visit Wuzhen are April to May and September to October when the weather is pleasant and the natural scenery is at its most beautiful.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes as the cobblestone paths can be uneven, and you’ll want to explore extensively.
• Crowd Management: To avoid large crowds, plan your visit on weekdays or during off-peak hours.
• Safety: Always keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.

By following this practical guide, you can fully immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Wuzhen while appreciating the legacy of one of China’s literary giants at Jiaxing Maodun Guju. Enjoy your journey through this enchanting water town!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visitors to the Jiaxing Maodun Guju (茅盾故居) are in for a treat, as admission to this historic site is completely free of charge. The residence, once home to the renowned revolutionary writer Mao Dun (real name Shen Yanbing), is located at 17 Guanqian Street, Wuzhen, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province.

Opening Hours

The site welcomes guests daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to plan your visit within these hours to fully explore the rich history and cultural significance of this traditional Jiangnan-style wooden structure, which dates back to the mid-19th century.

Suggested Visit Duration

A visit to Maodun Guju typically takes around 30 minutes to 1 hour. This allows enough time to appreciate the architecture, stroll through the small garden, and soak in the literary atmosphere that influenced one of China’s literary giants.

How to Get There

Reaching the Maodun Guju is convenient, with well-connected public transport options available. The nearest major transport hub is the Tongxiang High-Speed Railway Station, from which you can take a taxi or local bus to Wuzhen.

Additional Tips

• Crowds: While the admission is free, it is advisable to visit during weekdays or off-peak hours to avoid large crowds, especially during weekends or public holidays.
• Comfort: Wear comfortable shoes, as the area features many cobblestone paths, and be prepared for some light walking.

By keeping these details in mind, your visit to the Jiaxing Maodun Guju will surely be a delightful experience. Enjoy immersing yourself in the charm of this historical site!

How to Get There

When planning a visit to Jiaxing Maodun Guju, also known as the Former Residence of Mao Dun, it’s essential to understand the various transportation options available to reach this cultural gem in Wuzhen, Zhejiang province. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your journey smoothly.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH), which is about 85 kilometers from Wuzhen. From the airport, you can take an airport shuttle bus directly to Wuzhen, which typically takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can opt for a taxi, which may take a similar amount of time depending on traffic conditions.

By Train

For those traveling by train, the high-speed rail is your best bet. You can take a high-speed train to Tongxiang Railway Station, which is approximately 30 kilometers from Wuzhen. The journey from major cities like Shanghai or Hangzhou to Tongxiang takes around 40 minutes. Upon arrival at Tongxiang Station, you can catch bus K282, which directly services Wuzhen, or take a taxi for a quicker trip that should take about 30 minutes.

By Car

Driving to Wuzhen is also a viable option. If you are coming from Shanghai or Hangzhou, the journey will take approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. There are several well-marked routes leading to Wuzhen, and the town has designated parking areas, making it convenient for visitors driving their own vehicles. Keep in mind that parking fees are generally low, around 10 RMB for up to six hours.

Getting Around in Wuzhen

Once you arrive in Wuzhen, the best way to explore the town is on foot, as many attractions are within walking distance of each other. The charming narrow streets, lined with traditional architecture and picturesque canals, are best enjoyed at a leisurely pace.

Internal Transport Options

• Bicycle Rentals: For those looking to cover more ground, bicycles can be rented at several locations throughout Wuzhen. This is an enjoyable way to explore the scenic areas while also getting a bit of exercise.

• Electric Carts: There are also electric carts available for hire that can take you between major sites, especially if you prefer not to walk long distances.

• Boat Rides: A traditional way to see Wuzhen is by taking a boat ride along its canals. This offers a unique perspective of the town and is a relaxing way to soak in the atmosphere.

Tips for Transportation

1. Plan Ahead: If you are traveling during peak seasons or holidays, be sure to book your train tickets in advance, as they can sell out quickly.

2. Download Transportation Apps: Apps like Didi (similar to Uber) can be helpful for booking taxis in China, especially if you do not speak Mandarin.

3. Cash and Payment Apps: While many places in Wuzhen accept mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay, having some cash on hand can be useful for small purchases or in places that do not accept electronic payments.

4. Comfortable Shoes: Given that much of Wuzhen is best explored on foot, wear comfortable walking shoes to enjoy the cobblestone streets without discomfort.

By taking advantage of these transportation options, your visit to Jiaxing Maodun Guju and the enchanting town of Wuzhen will be both convenient and enjoyable, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of this beautiful region.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

Exploring the culinary delights and accommodation options in Jiaxing Maodun Guju (茅盾故居) offers travelers a wonderful opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture of Wuzhen, a picturesque water town in Zhejiang province.

Culinary Experience

Wuzhen is renowned for its unique flavors and traditional snacks that reflect the region’s rich culinary heritage:

• Must-Try Snacks:
• Dingsheng Cake (定胜糕): A traditional sweet rice cake filled with red bean paste, symbolizing good fortune. It’s soft and slightly chewy, making it a delightful treat.
• Sister-in-law Cake (姑嫂饼): These crispy pastries are both savory and sweet, perfect for a quick snack as you wander through the town.
• Stinky Tofu (臭豆腐): A local specialty, this dish is deep-fried to achieve a crispy exterior while remaining soft inside, offering a unique flavor profile that adventurous eaters will love.

• Green Rice Balls (青团): Made from glutinous rice and often filled with sweet or savory ingredients, these soft treats are especially popular during the spring season.

• Recommended Restaurants:

• Minguo Shidai (民国时代): Located in the West Zha area, this restaurant serves authentic Jiangnan cuisine, including their signature Wuzhen Duck Noodles that are rich in flavor and tenderness.
• Yusheng Restaurant (裕生餐馆): An established eatery famous for its Shallow Water Fish and Duck in Sauce, both of which showcase regional ingredients and cooking techniques.
• Dancha Fan (淡茶饭): Known for its elegant setting, this restaurant offers refined dishes that emphasize fresh, seasonal ingredients.

Accommodation Options

For a comfortable stay, Wuzhen provides a range of accommodation, from boutique hotels to charming guesthouses:

• Boutique Hotels:
• Wuzhen Alila Hotel (乌镇阿丽拉酒店): A luxurious retreat that beautifully blends modern design with traditional water town aesthetics. It offers stunning views and top-notch amenities for a relaxing getaway.

• Zhen Shui Resort (枕水度假酒店): Nestled within the scenic West Zha area, this hotel provides easy access to local attractions and features elegant rooms with river views.

• Guesthouses:

• Tong’an Inn (通安客栈): A quaint and culturally rich guesthouse that captures the essence of traditional Wuzhen living, making it a great place to experience local life.
• Zhaoming Book House (昭明书舍): Styled like a traditional academy, this guesthouse offers a serene atmosphere filled with literary charm, perfect for travelers who appreciate culture and history.

Tips for Enjoying Your Stay

1. Book Ahead: Given the popularity of Wuzhen, especially during peak travel seasons, it’s advisable to reserve your accommodations and dining experiences in advance.
2. Dress Comfortably: As you explore the cobbled streets and waterways, wear comfortable shoes to fully enjoy your leisurely strolls.
3. Stay Hydrated: Don’t forget to enjoy some local tea or refreshments during your culinary adventures to keep refreshed.

Whether you are indulging in the local delicacies or unwinding in a beautifully designed hotel, your experience at Jiaxing Maodun Guju will surely be memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the address of Jiaxing Maodun Guju?

2. The Jiaxing Maodun Guju is located at 17 Guanquan Street, Wuzhen, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, China.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit Jiaxing Maodun Guju?

4. Admission to Jiaxing Maodun Guju is free of charge.

5. What are the opening hours for Jiaxing Maodun Guju?

6. The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM.

7. What can I expect to see at Jiaxing Maodun Guju?

8. Visitors can explore the historical residence of the renowned writer Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing), which includes his bedroom, study, and a small garden. The architecture reflects traditional Jiangnan style, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.

9. How long should I plan to spend at Jiaxing Maodun Guju?

10. A visit typically takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour, allowing enough time to appreciate the structure and its historical significance.

11. How do I get to Jiaxing Maodun Guju from the nearest major city?

12. From Hangzhou, you can take a high-speed train to Tongxiang Station, followed by a bus or taxi to Wuzhen. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours in total.

13. Are there any dining options nearby?

14. Yes, Wuzhen offers various dining options featuring local specialties, including traditional Jiangnan dishes and snacks such as “Dingsheng Cake” and “Sister-in-law Cakes.”

15. What other attractions are close to Jiaxing Maodun Guju?

16. Nearby attractions include the Jiangnan Hundred Beds Museum, Hongyuantai Dye Workshop, and the Mu Xin Art Museum, all of which highlight the rich cultural and historical fabric of Wuzhen.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you reflect on your journey to Jiaxing Maodun Guju, you’ll carry with you not just the memories of a picturesque water town, but also a deeper understanding of its cultural and historical significance. The home of renowned writer Mao Dun serves as a poignant reminder of the literary heritage that has shaped modern Chinese literature.

Exploring the charming streets of Wuzhen, with its time-honored architecture and serene waterways, allows you to step back in time and appreciate the beauty of Jiangnan culture. From the intricacies of blue-dyed fabrics to the flavors of local delicacies like the famed “Dingsheng Cake” and “Sister-in-Law Cake,” every aspect of this town invites you to savor the simplicity and richness of traditional life.

Whether you find yourself wandering through the peaceful gardens of Mao Dun’s former residence or enjoying a leisurely boat ride under the glow of lanterns, Wuzhen promises a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. Embrace the slower pace, soak in the enchanting landscape, and let the stories of the past inspire your own tale. This is more than a destination; it’s a journey into the heart and soul of a remarkable region.