Top 10 Must-See Attractions at Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing in Gansu

An Essential Guide to Visiting Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing

Nestled in the arid landscapes of Gansu Province, the Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing (玉门油田老一井) stands as a monumental tribute to China’s industrial history. This historic site, recognized as the birthplace of the nation’s petroleum industry, marks the location of China’s very first oil well, drilled in 1939. The initiative was spearheaded by Sun Jianchu, a pioneering geologist, who struck oil just 15 meters from the revered Laojun Temple, igniting a revolution in China’s energy sector.

Once a bustling hub of oil production, Laoyijing produced an impressive daily output of ten tons during its prime, symbolizing the resilience and innovation of early Chinese oil workers. Though the well has long since ceased operations, the legacy of the Yumen Oilfield endures, preserved through a commemorative monument that serves as a portal to the past, allowing visitors to reflect on the struggles and triumphs of an era that laid the groundwork for modern China.

The Yumen Oilfield has evolved into a vital site for red tourism, a movement aimed at educating visitors about the revolutionary history of China. With free entry and open access year-round, Laoyijing invites travelers to explore its rich industrial heritage, which is intertwined with the narrative of national pride and perseverance. As you journey through this captivating landscape, each rusty drill rig and preserved structure whispers stories of the industrious spirit that fueled a nation, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.

The Rich History of Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing

The Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing, or the First Oil Well of Yumen, is not just a site of historical significance; it marks the birthplace of China’s modern petroleum industry. Located in Gansu Province, this site holds the distinction of being the location where the first oil well in China was drilled, a monumental event that occurred on March 13, 1939.

The project was spearheaded by Sun Jianchu, a prominent Chinese petroleum geologist, who, alongside his team, identified the drilling site just north of the ancient Laojun Temple. The well, known as Laojun Temple No. 1, was manually drilled and produced an impressive daily output of 10 tons of crude oil. This remarkable achievement not only initiated the development of the Yumen Oilfield but also laid the foundation for what would become a crucial sector in China’s industrial landscape.

Over the years, the Yumen Oilfield has been hailed as the cradle of China’s oil industry, producing the country’s first oil well, the first oilfield, and the first petrochemical base. It has played a pivotal role in the nation’s industrial evolution and has been instrumental during significant historical events, including the anti-Japanese war. The legacy of the site is further enriched by the contributions of notable figures such as “Iron Man” Wang Jinxi, who became a symbol of dedication and hard work in the oil sector.

Despite ceasing production in 1962, the Laojun Temple No. 1 well remains an important cultural and historical relic. To honor its significance, the Yumen Petroleum Administration erected a monument beside the well, ensuring that future generations can appreciate the contributions of early oil workers and the challenges they faced. This site today serves as a vital educational resource, providing insights into the arduous journey of China’s oil industry.

In recent years, the authorities have recognized the Laojun Temple No. 1 as a key component of the Yumen Oilfield Red Tourism Scenic Area. This initiative aims to preserve and promote the rich industrial heritage of the region, transforming it into a hub for cultural tourism that celebrates the “Iron Man Spirit” and the perseverance of the workers who built the oil industry from the ground up.

Visitors to the site can witness a blend of historical significance and modern tourism efforts, making it a fitting tribute to the enduring legacy of the oil industry in China. The preservation of Laojun Temple No. 1 and its surrounding areas not only commemorates a crucial chapter in Chinese industrial history but also inspires a new generation to understand and appreciate the spirit of innovation and dedication that forged the nation’s path to modernity.

Main Highlights: What to See at Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing

The Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing, or the Old No. 1 Well of the Yumen Oilfield, is a remarkable site that encapsulates the heart of China’s petroleum history. Here are the key highlights that make this destination a must-visit for anyone interested in industrial heritage and the evolution of the oil industry in China:

• Historical Significance: Established on March 13, 1939, the Old No. 1 Well marks a pivotal moment in Chinese industrial history as it was the first oil well drilled in the country. This site symbolizes the beginning of China’s journey into the petroleum industry, yielding an impressive daily output of 10 tons of oil at its peak.

• Cultural Heritage: The well is not only an industrial relic but also a testament to the resilience and determination of early petroleum workers. Nearby, a monument has been erected by the Yumen Petroleum Administration to honor this historical site, ensuring that the legacy of those pioneering oil workers is remembered for generations to come.

• Educational Value: The Yumen Oilfield has been recognized as a national industrial tourism demonstration base, making it an important location for educational tours. Visitors can gain insights into the struggles and achievements of the oil workers who contributed to the development of the oil industry in China, particularly during challenging times such as the Second Sino-Japanese War.

• Surrounding Attractions: The Yumen Oilfield is part of a larger red tourism circuit that includes various sites of industrial heritage, such as the Oil City Park, the Soviet Expert Building, and the Oil Workers Culture Palace. Each location provides a unique glimpse into the lives of those who built the oil industry and the cultural context of the era.

• Free Access: Entrance to the Yumen Oilfield, including the Old No. 1 Well, is free, making it accessible for a wide range of visitors. The site is open year-round, inviting tourists to explore its rich historical landscape at their convenience.

• Modern Developments: In recent years, efforts have been made to enhance the visitor experience, including the establishment of the Iron Man Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall and the Iron Man Cadre Academy. These institutions aim to promote the spirit of perseverance and dedication embodied by figures like Wang Jinxi, a symbol of the Chinese working class.

• Interactive Experiences: The Yumen Oilfield area features the “Yumen Light” industrial experience center, which offers interactive exhibits that delve into the exploration and production processes of oil. This modern facility adds a contemporary touch to the historical context, making it engaging for visitors of all ages.

Visiting the Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing provides a profound appreciation of China’s industrial heritage, making it a significant stop for history enthusiasts and those interested in the evolution of the energy sector.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing

Visiting the Yumen Oil Field, specifically the historic Laoyijing (Old Well No. 1), offers a unique glimpse into China’s oil industry heritage. This site is not only a tribute to the pioneers of the oil sector but also serves as a reminder of the remarkable strides made in industrial development. Here’s what you need to know for a successful visit.

Getting There

Location: Laoyijing is located in the Jiuquan City of Gansu Province, specifically on the western side of the entrance to the Old Jun Temple (老君庙), in the Nanping sub-district.

Transportation:
– By Air: The nearest major airport is Jiuquan Airport, which has connections to major cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange a shuttle to the oil field.
– By Train/Bus: Jiuquan has a railway station with trains connecting to various parts of China. Local buses and taxis are available to reach the oil field.
– Self-Drive: If you prefer driving, the roads leading to Jiuquan are well-maintained. Ensure your vehicle is equipped for a desert climate.

Admission and Hours

• Entrance Fee: Visiting Laoyijing is free of charge, making it an accessible option for all travelers.
• Opening Hours: The site is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to explore at their convenience. However, visiting during daylight hours is recommended for safety and to fully appreciate the views.

What to See

1. Laoyijing (Old Well No. 1): This is the first oil well drilled in China back in 1939, marking the beginning of the country’s modern oil industry. A monument is erected nearby to commemorate its historical significance.

2. Oil City Park: Adjacent to Laoyijing, this park features statues and memorials dedicated to the laborers of the oil industry, including the legendary “Iron Man,” Wang Jinxi.

3. Cultural Landmarks: Explore the surrounding area for additional sites, such as the Oil Workers Cultural Palace and the Exhibition Hall of Oilfield History, which provides deeper insights into the region’s industrial past.

4. Scenic Views: The desert landscape surrounding the oil field offers stunning vistas, especially at sunrise and sunset. Bring your camera for some exceptional photo opportunities.

Visitor Tips

• Dress Appropriately: Given the desert environment, wear comfortable shoes and light clothing. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are essential to protect against the sun.

• Stay Hydrated: Carry water with you, as the area can be quite arid, especially during the summer months.

• Respect the Site: As a historical landmark, it’s important to follow guidelines and preserve the integrity of the site. Avoid climbing on monuments and dispose of litter properly.

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more in-depth understanding of the history and significance of the oil field and its workers. Local guides can provide valuable context and stories that enhance the experience.

Nearby Attractions

While in the region, be sure to explore other notable sites:
– Jia Yu Guan: Famous for its historical significance and the Great Wall.
– Dunhuang: Known for its stunning Mogao Caves and rich cultural heritage.
– Qilian Mountain: Offers beautiful landscapes and opportunities for hiking and nature walks.

Conclusion

A visit to Laoyijing at the Yumen Oil Field is a journey into the heart of China’s industrial history. With its free admission, accessible location, and rich cultural offerings, it is a must-see for anyone interested in the evolution of the oil industry and the stories of those who built it. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Laoyijing will provide you with lasting memories.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing, known as the birthplace of China’s oil industry, is a unique experience that doesn’t require a ticket purchase. Entry to this historic site is entirely free, allowing visitors to explore the rich industrial heritage and the remarkable milestones of China’s petroleum development without any cost barriers.

The site is open to the public all day, making it convenient for travelers to plan their visit according to their itinerary. Whether you’re an enthusiast of industrial history or simply curious about the evolution of the oil industry, this site offers a compelling glimpse into the past.

While there are no admission fees, visitors are encouraged to take advantage of the various educational resources and exhibitions available on-site. These displays showcase the significance of the Yumen Oilfield, including the famed Laoyijing, the first oil well drilled in China, and its role in the country’s industrial legacy.

Plan your visit to Yumen Oilfield and immerse yourself in the fascinating history of China’s oil production and the spirit of the hardworking individuals who contributed to this vital industry.

How to Get There

Reaching the historic site of Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing (Old No. 1 Well) is an adventure that connects you with the rich legacy of China’s oil industry. Located in the Gansu Province, specifically in the city of Jiuquan, the site is well-linked to various modes of transportation that make your visit seamless.

By Air

The nearest major airport is Jiuquan Airport (Jiuquan Air Base), which is approximately 50 kilometers from the Yumen Oilfield. You can find several domestic flights connecting Jiuquan with major cities like Beijing, Xi’an, and Lanzhou. Upon arrival, you can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach your destination.

By Train

For those traveling by train, Jiuquan Railway Station serves as the primary hub, with regular services from key cities across China. The train station is about 60 kilometers from the Yumen Oilfield. From Jiuquan Railway Station, you can take a local bus or taxi to the site.

By Bus

Long-distance buses frequently run from various cities in Gansu, including Lanzhou and Zhangye, directly to Yumen. The Yumen city bus station is your best bet for local connections. Once in Yumen, public transportation options, including buses and taxis, can take you to Laoyijing.

By Car

If you prefer driving, renting a car can be an excellent option to explore the broader region at your own pace. The Yumen Oilfield is accessible via G30 (the Gansu Provincial Highway) and is well-marked for visitors. The scenic drive through the Gobi Desert provides a unique glimpse into the stark beauty of the area.

Local Transportation

Once you reach the Yumen Oilfield, the site itself is walkable, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the historical ambience of Laoyijing. Additionally, local guides often provide transportation services for tour groups, ensuring that you can visit various points of interest within the oilfield, such as the Oil Workers’ Cultural Palace and the memorials dedicated to the pioneers of the oil industry.

Accessibility

The site is generally accessible to visitors, though it is advisable to check for any specific accessibility needs ahead of your visit, especially if you require special accommodations.

In summary, whether you choose to fly, take the train, or drive, reaching Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing is manageable and offers an enriching experience with the historical backdrop of China’s first oil well.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Jiuquan’s Yumen Oilfield, particularly the historical site of Laoyijing, travelers can immerse themselves not only in the rich cultural history of China’s oil industry but also in the local gastronomy and accommodation options that enhance the experience.

Dining Options

1. Local Cuisine at Yumen City:
2. For an authentic taste of Gansu province, head to local eateries in Yumen City. You can find traditional dishes such as Lanzhou Lamian (hand-pulled noodles) and Beef Noodle Soup, which are both hearty and flavorful, perfect for refueling after a day of exploration.

3. Street Food Stalls: Don’t miss out on sampling local street foods, including Baozi (steamed buns) and Chuan’r (skewered meat), which are popular among locals and provide a quick and satisfying bite.

4. Dining at the Yumen Oilfield:

5. Within the oilfield area, there are small canteens and dining facilities that cater to visitors and workers. These places usually offer simple, home-style meals that include rice, vegetables, and meat dishes, reflecting the tastes and preferences of the region.

6. Cafés and Snack Bars:

7. For lighter fare or a caffeine fix, several cafés and snack bars are available, offering a range of beverages and quick snacks to keep you energized as you tour the site.

Accommodation Choices

1. Yumen City Hotels:
2. Yumen Hotel: This hotel offers comfortable accommodations with essential amenities, making it a convenient base for your explorations. Its proximity to the city center allows easy access to restaurants and shops.

3. Jiuquan Yumen Oilfield Hotel: Specifically catering to visitors of the oilfield, this hotel provides a unique experience with themed decor and a focus on the region’s industrial heritage. Facilities often include on-site dining and guided tours to learn more about the area’s history.

4. Guesthouses:

5. For a more intimate experience, consider staying in a local guesthouse. These establishments often provide a homely atmosphere, along with the chance to engage with local residents and learn more about their way of life.

6. Camping Options:

7. For the adventurous spirit, there are areas near the oilfield where camping is permitted. This option allows you to enjoy the stunning desert landscape and stargaze in the clear night sky, providing a unique experience away from the bustling city life.

Each option offers its own unique charm and contributes to a deeper understanding of the local culture, making your visit to Yumen Oilfield and Laoyijing a memorable experience. Whether indulging in local delicacies or enjoying comfortable accommodations, you’re sure to find a satisfying blend of history and hospitality.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing (玉门油田老一井)

1. What is Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing?
   Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing, also known as Laoyijing No. 1, is the site of China’s first oil well, drilled in 1939. Located in the Yumen Oilfield, it marks a significant milestone in the history of China’s oil industry and serves as a cultural and historical monument today.

2. What is the historical significance of Laoyijing?
   Laoyijing is not only the first oil well in China but also an essential part of the country’s industrial heritage. It played a vital role during the early development of the Chinese oil industry, contributing significantly to the nation’s energy resources and wartime efforts.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit Laoyijing?
   No, visiting Laoyijing is free of charge. This allows visitors to explore the historical site without any financial barriers.

4. What are the opening hours for the Laoyijing site?
   The site is open to visitors 24 hours a day, allowing for flexibility in planning your visit.

5. What can visitors expect to see at Laoyijing?
   Visitors can view the historic oil well, a commemorative monument, and various industrial relics that offer insights into the oil extraction processes used in the early 20th century. The surrounding area also showcases the enduring spirit of the oil workers who contributed to the development of the industry.

6. How do I get to Laoyijing?
   Laoyijing is located in Yumen City, Gansu Province, China. It can be accessed by car or public transportation from nearby cities such as Jiuquan or Dunhuang. Local signage and maps can assist in navigation.

7. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to learn more about the history and significance of Laoyijing. These tours often include visits to other nearby historical sites within the Yumen Oilfield.

8. What other attractions are nearby?
   In addition to Laoyijing, the Yumen Oilfield area features several other attractions, including the Oil Workers’ Cultural Palace, the Wang Jinxi Memorial Hall, and various natural landscapes that reflect the region’s unique geography and history.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

The legacy of Jiuquan Yumen Youtian Laoyijing is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Chinese spirit, particularly in the realm of industrial advancement. As one of the cornerstones of China’s oil industry, this site not only marks the birthplace of the nation’s first oil well but also serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by countless workers who forged a path through adversity.

Visiting Laoyijing offers a unique opportunity to connect with history in a tangible way, allowing travelers to appreciate the hard-fought journey of a region that transformed from desolation to prosperity. The site embodies the essence of the “Iron Man Spirit,” inspiring visitors to reflect on the values of dedication, innovation, and perseverance.

As you walk through the remnants of the oil fields and gaze upon the commemorative monuments, you become part of a narrative that celebrates progress and honors those who paved the way for future generations. The experience at Laoyijing is not merely one of sightseeing; it is an immersion into a rich tapestry of cultural heritage and industrial history that continues to resonate today. Embrace this journey, and let the spirit of Yumen inspire your own adventures.