Exploring Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike: Nature, History, and Adventure Awaits

An Essential Guide to Visiting Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike

Nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Gansu Province, Longnan’s Xixiasong Moya Shike, commonly known as the “Yellow Dragon Tablet,” is a remarkable testament to ancient Chinese artistry and governance. Carved during the Eastern Han Dynasty in 171 AD, this monumental stone inscription captures not only the elegance of early Chinese calligraphy but also a significant historical narrative. Standing at 2.2 meters tall and 3.4 meters wide, the tablet features a detailed account of the life and achievements of Li Xi, a local governor renowned for his benevolent leadership and infrastructure development, particularly in the construction of the Western Narrow Ancient Road.

The stone tablet’s inscriptions, crafted in the mature style of Han Dynasty clerical script, reveal insights into the political and social dynamics of the era. Surrounding the main inscription, intricate engravings of mythical creatures and natural elements enhance the monument’s visual appeal and cultural significance, making it a coveted site for scholars and history enthusiasts alike. Recognized as one of the three surviving major Han inscriptions, alongside the Shimen Song and Fugao Song, the Xixiasong Moya Shike is not merely a relic of the past but a vibrant piece of history that continues to inspire admiration and scholarly exploration.

As visitors approach the site, they are greeted by the breathtaking backdrop of Tianjing Mountain, where the tranquil waters of nearby pools reflect the stunning cliffs and verdant scenery. This area is not just a haven for history buffs; it is also a sanctuary for nature lovers, offering a serene environment to ponder the intertwining stories of the past and the present. A visit to the Xixiasong Moya Shike is an invitation to journey through time and witness the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization, making it a must-see destination for those exploring the rich tapestry of Longnan’s heritage.

The Rich History of Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike

Nestled at the foot of Tianjing Mountain, approximately 13 kilometers west of Cheng County in Gansu Province, the Xixiasong Moya Shike (西峡颂摩崖石刻) stands as a testament to ancient Chinese artistry and governance. Commonly referred to as the “Yellow Dragon Stele,” this remarkable stone carving dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, specifically to the year 171 AD during the reign of Emperor An.

The monument is notable for its impressive dimensions, measuring 2.2 meters in height and 3.4 meters in width. The inscription, known as the “Xixiasong,” is executed in the clerical script (隶书), showcasing the artistic prowess of the time. It features 12 lines of text that collectively comprise 385 characters, with each character measuring between 9 to 10 centimeters square. The stele primarily chronicles the life and achievements of Li Xi (李翕), a local governor renowned for his effective administration and dedication to public welfare, including the construction of the ancient Xixia road to benefit the local populace.

Not only does the Xixiasong serve as a historical document, but it also holds immense value for scholars and enthusiasts of Chinese calligraphy. The artistry displayed in the inscription is highly regarded, bridging the gap between the ancient and contemporary appreciation of script and aesthetics. Surrounding the main text, the stele features intricate carvings of symbolic motifs like the yellow dragon, white deer, and other auspicious images, which further enrich its cultural significance.

The Xixiasong is one of only three remaining major stone inscriptions from the Han Dynasty, alongside the Shimen Song and Fugao Song, making it an invaluable artifact for understanding the literary and political landscape of the time. Its preservation in excellent condition allows for in-depth study of early Chinese governance, societal structure, and the evolution of script styles.

Adjacent to the Xixiasong, visitors can find additional stone carvings and inscriptions, including the “Peach Blossom Stele” and the Geng Xun stele from 173 AD, which further contribute to the historical narrative of the area. The Xixiasong Moya Shike is not just a relic of history; it embodies the fusion of literature, art, and governance, serving as a crucial resource for studying the socio-political dynamics of the Eastern Han period and the development of Chinese calligraphy.

Today, it stands not only as a monument but also as a cultural landmark, drawing visitors eager to connect with China’s rich historical tapestry and to appreciate the artistry that has endured through nearly two millennia.

Main Highlights: What to See at Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike

Nestled at the foot of Tianjing Mountain in Gansu Province, the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike, commonly referred to as the “Yellow Dragon Stele,” is a remarkable historical monument that dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (171 AD). This ancient stone carving is not only a testament to the artistry of its time but also an important artifact for understanding Chinese history and culture.

Historical Significance

The Xixiasong’s inscription is a rare glimpse into the governance and achievements of Li Xi, a local official known for his benevolent rule and efforts to improve infrastructure, specifically the ancient roads that connected communities. The stele stands 2.2 meters tall and 3.4 meters wide, featuring 385 characters inscribed in a mature form of seal script, which reflects the evolution of Chinese calligraphy. It is renowned as one of the three major Han dynasty inscriptions, alongside the Shimen and Fugue steles, making it a pivotal point of reference for scholars and enthusiasts of Chinese literature and history.

Artistic Features

The stone itself is adorned with intricate carvings, including depictions of mythical creatures and natural motifs such as the Yellow Dragon and White Deer, which enhance its aesthetic and cultural value. The surrounding area features over thirty ancient inscriptions and contemporary works by modern masters, enriching the artistic landscape of the site. Visitors can appreciate not only the grandeur of the stele but also the surrounding natural beauty, with stunning cliffs and cascading waterfalls setting a dramatic backdrop.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

Located approximately 13 kilometers from Cheng County in Longnan City, the site is accessible for tourists looking to delve into China’s ancient history. A visit typically requires 1-2 hours, allowing ample time to explore the stele, take photographs, and enjoy the serene environment. The Xixiasong is particularly popular among those interested in calligraphy and historical artifacts, making it a must-see for travelers seeking a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.

Nearby Attractions

The area surrounding the Xixiasong is rich with additional historical sites and natural beauty. Not far from the stele, visitors can explore the Peach Blossom Stele and the Geng Xun Stele, both of which offer further insights into the history of the region. The breathtaking landscapes of the nearby Fish Cave Gorge provide an excellent opportunity for hiking and connecting with nature.

In summary, the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike stands as a magnificent symbol of China’s rich artistic and historical heritage, inviting travelers to explore its ancient stories while reveling in the natural beauty of its surroundings. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a unique experience, this site promises to enrich your understanding of China’s past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike

When planning a visit to the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike, also known as the “West Gorges Inscription,” you can expect a unique blend of history, culture, and stunning natural scenery. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Location and Access

The Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike is located approximately 13 kilometers west of Cheng County in Gansu Province, at the foot of Tianjing Mountain. The coordinates for navigation are 742508. The site is easily accessible by car or taxi from the town center, and local transportation options may also be available.

Opening Hours

The exact opening hours can vary, so it is advisable to check directly with the site before your visit. Typically, the site operates from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. Plan to spend about 1 to 2 hours exploring the area.

Admission Fee

As of 2025, the entrance fee to the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike is around 50 CNY (approximately 7 USD). It’s a good idea to purchase tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

What to See

The Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike is renowned for its ancient stone inscriptions dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (circa 171 AD). The inscription, which measures 2.2 meters in height and 3.4 meters in width, is celebrated for its artistic and historical significance. Key highlights to look out for include:

• The Main Inscription: This inscription details the life and achievements of Li Xi, a notable local official. It is known for its clear and powerful calligraphy, representing an important example of Han Dynasty literature.
• Surrounding Imagery: The stone features engravings of mythical creatures and natural elements, including dragons and deer, which add to its aesthetic value.
• Nearby Inscriptions: In addition to the main monument, visitors can explore over twenty other inscriptions from various periods nearby, enhancing the historical context of the area.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike, consider exploring additional nearby sites, such as:

• Geng Xun Stele: Located about 1 kilometer east, this inscription provides further insights into the governance of the Han Dynasty.
• Taohua Stele: This site features another ancient stone carving that complements your understanding of the region’s history.
• Natural Scenery: The area surrounding the inscriptions is rich in natural beauty, with stunning gorges, waterfalls, and hiking trails.

Visitor Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting due to pleasant weather. Summers can be hot, while winters may see snowfall in the region.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the site and surrounding areas. Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide detailed insights into the history and significance of the inscriptions, enriching your experience.

Local Cuisine

After your visit, indulge in local culinary delights. Cheng County offers various dining options, including:

• Huisi Qing Tang Yangrou: A popular local dish, this is a clear soup made with lamb, perfect for warming up after a day of exploration.
• Street Food: Sample snacks from local vendors, such as grilled skewers and handmade dumplings, which reflect the region’s culinary heritage.

Accommodation

For those looking to extend their stay, several hotels and guesthouses are available in Cheng County. Options range from budget-friendly accommodations to more upscale hotels, ensuring a comfortable stay for every traveler.

Conclusion

Visiting Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike is not just an opportunity to see ancient inscriptions but also a chance to immerse yourself in the rich history and natural beauty of Gansu Province. With this practical guide, you’re well-equipped to enjoy all that this remarkable site has to offer.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning a visit to the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike (西峡颂摩崖石刻), it’s important to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

Visitors can expect a modest entry fee of approximately 50 RMB (around $7 USD), which grants access to this remarkable historical site. Given its significance as one of the few remaining steles from the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xixiasong inscription is considered a treasure of Chinese cultural heritage, making the ticket price quite reasonable for the experience it offers.

Opening Hours:
The site is typically open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. However, it is advisable to check for any updates or changes in the schedule before your visit, as hours may vary seasonally or due to special events.

Duration of Visit:
Plan to spend around 1 to 2 hours exploring the area. This duration allows ample time to appreciate the intricate carvings, historical significance, and the surrounding natural beauty.

Reservation:
While tickets can often be purchased on-site, booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. Various travel platforms and local tour operators offer options for pre-purchasing tickets, which can save time and guarantee entry.

Location:
The site is situated approximately 13 kilometers from Cheng County, nestled at the foot of Tianjing Mountain in Gansu Province, making it an accessible day trip for travelers in the area.

By securing your tickets and planning your visit accordingly, you can fully immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning artistry of the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike. Enjoy your journey through time!

How to Get There

Getting to and around Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike (西峡颂摩崖石刻) is essential for a seamless exploration of this historical site. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to navigate to and within the area.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest airport to Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike is Longnan Chengzhou Airport (LNL), located approximately 13 kilometers from the site. It offers limited domestic flights, primarily connecting to larger hubs like Lanzhou. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for a car rental to reach the stone carvings.

By Train:
If you prefer to travel by train, the closest railway station is at Hadapu, which is about 30 kilometers away from the site. From there, you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach your destination. For those coming from major cities, such as Chengdu or Lanzhou, long-distance trains offer a comfortable option.

By Bus:
Long-distance buses frequently operate from major cities such as Lanzhou and Chengdu to Longnan. Once you arrive at the Longnan bus station, you can catch a local taxi or bus to the Xixiasong site, which is approximately 13 kilometers west of the city center.

Local Transportation

Taxi Services:
Taxis are readily available in Longnan and can be a convenient way to reach the stone carvings. Make sure to negotiate the fare or ensure that the meter is running. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps may also be available, providing you with more options.

Public Transport:
Public buses operate within Longnan, though services to the Xixiasong site may be limited. It’s advisable to check local schedules ahead of your visit. If you are staying in Longnan, inquire at your hotel for the best public transport routes.

Car Rentals:
For those looking to explore the broader region at their own pace, renting a car can be a great option. Several rental services are available in Longnan, and this will provide you with the flexibility to visit other nearby attractions, such as the Guanyin Mountain or historical sites along the way.

Tips for Visiting

• Best Time to Visit: The site is best visited during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant, making your journey more enjoyable.
• Travel Light: If you plan to hike or walk around the site, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and bring essentials like water and snacks.
• Local Culture: Familiarize yourself with basic Mandarin phrases, as English may not be widely spoken in this region, especially among local drivers and guides.

With this transportation guide, you’re well-equipped to explore the stunning Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike and immerse yourself in its rich history. Safe travels!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike, you’ll find yourself in an area rich in culinary delights and comfortable accommodations that enhance the cultural experience of this historic site.

Culinary Delights

Longnan is known for its unique local flavors that reflect the rich agricultural heritage of the region. Here are some must-try dishes and dining options:

• Wudu Spicy Noodles (武都麻辣粉): A local specialty, these noodles are served in a spicy broth and garnished with various toppings. Several eateries in the area, like 1986 Happy Hot Pot, serve this dish, offering a delightful introduction to the region’s flavors.

• Braised Lamb Soup (惠氏清汤羊肉馆): This traditional dish features tender lamb slow-cooked to perfection, delivering a hearty taste of local cuisine. You can find excellent versions of this dish at local restaurants such as Huishi Qing Tang Yang Rou Guan, just a short drive from the Xixiasong site.

• Roasted Meat: The Qingzhen Western Ali Barbecue Food City is a popular spot for grilled meats, where you can enjoy a variety of skewers and local barbecue styles. It’s a great place to unwind after a day of exploring the stone carvings.

• Traditional Snacks: Don’t miss out on sampling local street foods like potato balls (洋芋丸子) and pickled vegetables (酸菜), which are often sold at roadside stalls and small markets.

Accommodation Options

To make the most of your visit, consider staying at one of these nearby accommodations that blend comfort with convenience:

• Chengzhou International Hotel (成州国际大酒店): Located in Cheng County, this hotel offers modern amenities, spacious rooms, and a convenient location for exploring local attractions. It’s ideal for travelers looking for a comfortable stay with easy access to the Xixiasong site.

• Xixia International Hotel (西狭国际酒店): Just a short distance from the stone carvings, this hotel features well-appointed rooms and provides a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing. Guests appreciate the attentive service and the option of on-site dining.

• Cultural Hotel (如见文化酒店): This hotel offers a unique cultural experience with décor that reflects local traditions. It’s perfect for those interested in immersing themselves in the local culture while enjoying comfortable accommodations.

• Local Guesthouses: For a more intimate experience, consider staying in a guesthouse near the scenic area. These often provide a more personalized touch, with hosts eager to share their knowledge of the area, local customs, and traditional meals.

By indulging in the local cuisine and choosing the right accommodation, you’ll enhance your experience of the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of this remarkable region. Enjoy your journey through time and taste!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike?
   The specific opening hours can vary, so it’s recommended to check directly with the site before your visit. Generally, the site is open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

2. How much is the entrance fee to the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike?
   The entrance fee is approximately 50 RMB. However, prices may vary based on the season or special events, so it’s advisable to confirm ahead of your visit.

3. How long should I plan to spend at the site?
   A visit to Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, allowing time to appreciate the carvings and surrounding scenery.

4. What is the historical significance of the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike?
   The site features stone carvings from the Eastern Han Dynasty, specifically the Xixiasong inscription, which is one of the three major Han inscriptions. It chronicles the achievements of local officials and offers insight into the socio-political context of the time.

5. Can I take photographs at the site?
   Yes, photography is generally allowed, but be mindful of any specific restrictions that may be in place to protect the historical integrity of the site.

6. Is the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike easily accessible?
   The site is located about 13 kilometers from Cheng County, nestled at the foot of Tianjing Mountain. While it is accessible by car, public transport options may be limited, so renting a vehicle or arranging for a taxi is recommended for convenience.

7. Are there any nearby attractions I should consider visiting?
   Yes, nearby attractions include the stunning natural landscapes of the surrounding mountains and additional ancient inscriptions such as the Taohua Bei (Peach Blossom Stele) and the Geng Xun Stele, which are located within a short distance from the site.

8. What facilities are available at the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike?
   Basic visitor facilities such as rest areas and informational signage are available at the site. However, it’s advisable to bring your own refreshments and essentials, as options may be limited in the vicinity.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike is more than just a journey into the past; it is a profound encounter with the cultural and historical richness of ancient China. This remarkable stone inscription, dating back to AD 171, stands as a testament to the artistic and administrative achievements of the Eastern Han dynasty. Surrounded by the breathtaking natural beauty of the Tianjing Mountain slopes, the site offers not only a glimpse into the intricacies of Han calligraphy and literature but also an opportunity to reflect on the enduring influence of historical narratives on contemporary society.

With its well-preserved inscriptions and stunning landscapes, the Xixiasong site invites you to ponder the stories etched into its stone, resonating with the echoes of time. Whether you are an enthusiast of history, art, or simply seeking a serene escape in nature, this hidden gem in Gansu Province promises an enriching experience. As you explore the intricacies of the carvings and the stunning vistas, take a moment to appreciate the intersection of history and natural beauty that defines this captivating destination. Embrace the spirit of discovery, and let the Longnan Xixiasong Moya Shike inspire your journey through the landscapes of both the past and present.