Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi: Explore the Cultural and Natural Treasures of Xinjiang

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi

Nestled in the heart of Xinjiang, Shihezi City stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the pioneers who transformed a barren landscape into a thriving urban oasis. Often referred to as the “Pearl of the Gobi,” this vibrant city is a cultural and historical hub, enriched by its legacy as the first military reclamation city in the People’s Republic of China. Visitors to Shihezi are not merely tourists; they embark on a journey through time, exploring the stories of resilience, sacrifice, and the pioneering efforts of the soldiers and settlers who cultivated both land and community in this harsh environment.

The Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi (石河子军垦旧址) serves as a focal point for those seeking to understand the rich tapestry of military reclamation culture. This site encapsulates the essence of the military agricultural corps, inviting travelers to relive the fervor of the past through its museums, monuments, and preserved historical sites. As you traverse these grounds, you’ll encounter the symbolic “First Plow of the Military Reclamation,” which represents the dawn of agricultural development in Xinjiang.

Moreover, the Xinjiang Corps Military Reclamation Museum provides an immersive experience, showcasing artifacts and narratives that chronicle the arduous journey of the military settlers. From early struggles to the eventual flourishing of a modern city, the museum captures the spirit of determination that characterizes Shihezi’s history.

Beyond its historical significance, Shihezi is also a city of natural beauty, with expansive parks and scenic landscapes, making it a perfect destination for both culture enthusiasts and nature lovers. As you explore the intertwining paths of history and nature, you’ll find that Shihezi is not just a place to visit, but a place to feel—a living narrative of human endeavor and environmental transformation.

The Rich History of Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi

The historical significance of Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi (石河子军垦旧址) is deeply intertwined with the broader narrative of China’s development in Xinjiang and the establishment of its agricultural frontier. Founded in 1949, Shihezi was initially a barren expanse of rocky terrain, often referred to as a wasteland. Its transformation into a vibrant city is credited to the efforts of the People’s Liberation Army and the subsequent establishment of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), also known as the Bingtuan.

In February 1950, General Wang Zhen led a contingent of troops into Shihezi, marking the beginning of a monumental undertaking to cultivate the land and establish a settlement. This initiative was part of a larger strategy to develop Xinjiang, ensuring national security and fostering agricultural production in the region. The pioneers, often referred to as “Junken warriors,” faced harsh conditions as they turned the arid land into fertile fields, laying the groundwork for what would become a thriving agricultural hub.

The city is renowned for its “first plow” — a symbol of the hard work and determination of those early settlers. This plow represents not only the physical act of breaking ground but also the spirit of innovation and resilience that characterizes Shihezi’s history. It is a testament to the vision of transforming the desert into a green oasis, a goal that has been largely achieved today.

At the heart of Shihezi’s historical narrative is the Xinjiang Junken Museum, which stands as the only museum in China dedicated to the history of agricultural reclamation and border defense in Xinjiang. Opened in 2004, the museum offers comprehensive exhibits detailing the arduous journey of the Junken warriors, showcasing over 5,000 artifacts and photographs that bring to life the struggles and triumphs of these pioneers. Visitors can explore the various phases of development, from the initial hardships of cultivating the land to the successes of the modern era.

Adjacent to the museum, the Shihezi First Company (军垦第一连) serves as a historical site where remnants of early agricultural practices can still be found. Here, visitors can see the traditional dwellings, farming tools, and photographs that illustrate the daily lives of the Junken soldiers and their families. This site encapsulates the spirit of community and collective effort that was necessary for the establishment of Shihezi.

In addition to its agricultural accomplishments, Shihezi has also become a cultural hub, celebrated for its contributions to the arts and literature, most notably through the works of poet Ai Qing, who spent significant time in the city. His poetry encapsulates the profound connection between the people and the land, further enriching Shihezi’s cultural fabric.

Today, Shihezi stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of those who worked tirelessly to transform a desolate landscape into a thriving community. With its rich history of resilience, innovation, and cultural vitality, Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi invites visitors to reflect on the past while celebrating the vibrant life that flourishes in this remarkable region.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi

Nestled in the heart of Xinjiang, Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi, often referred to as the “First City of Military Agriculture,” is a captivating destination that intertwines rich history with stunning landscapes. Here are the main highlights that make this location a must-visit for those seeking a profound cultural experience:

Military Agricultural Museum

As the only museum in China dedicated to the history of military agriculture in Xinjiang, the Military Agricultural Museum showcases over 5,000 artifacts, including revolutionary relics and agricultural tools used by pioneers. The museum vividly narrates the struggles and achievements of the soldiers who transformed barren lands into fertile oases, making it an essential stop for understanding the region’s historical significance.

The First Plow

A symbol of Shihezi’s agricultural beginnings, the First Plow stands as a monument to the relentless spirit of those who first cultivated the land. This significant landmark serves not only as a reminder of the past but also as a source of inspiration for future generations.

Ai Qing Poetry Museum

Located in the city center, the Ai Qing Poetry Museum honors the renowned poet Ai Qing, who spent 16 years in Shihezi. The museum features three exhibition halls that delve into his life, works, and the impact he had on Chinese literature and culture, making it a delightful visit for literature enthusiasts.

Premier Zhou Enlai Memorial

This memorial commemorates Premier Zhou Enlai’s efforts in the development of Shihezi. The site includes a grand hall featuring a large oil painting of Xinjiang’s stunning landscapes and a bronze statue of the Premier. Visitors can explore the exhibit that showcases his connection to the local populace and the military agricultural soldiers.

The First Company of Military Agriculture

This site preserves remnants of the early military agricultural efforts, including traditional dwellings and farming tools from the era. It offers visitors a glimpse into the daily lives of the pioneers who forged a new beginning in Shihezi, serving as a poignant reminder of their dedication and hard work.

Xiao Lizhuang Historical Site

Established in 1952, the Xiao Lizhuang site is one of the best-preserved military agricultural complexes in the region. It played a pivotal role in the development of Shihezi and remains a significant educational site for understanding the military’s contributions to the area.

Camel Bell Dream Slope Scenic Area

For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, this scenic area offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Activities like hiking, fishing, and wildlife observation allow visitors to connect with the natural beauty of the region while reflecting on the historical significance of the land.

Exploring Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi is not just a journey through beautiful landscapes; it is an opportunity to engage with the rich tapestry of history and culture that continues to shape this vibrant city today.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi (石河子军垦旧址)

Visiting the Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi, or the “Shihezi Army Reclamation Site,” offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history and culture of China’s military reclamation efforts. This area, known as a significant hub for the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, showcases the dedication and struggles of those who transformed barren lands into thriving communities. Here’s a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Getting There

Location: Shihezi is located approximately 150 kilometers from Urumqi, the capital of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.

Transportation Options:
– By Train: Trains from Urumqi to Shihezi are frequent and comfortable. The journey takes about 2-3 hours.
– By Bus: Long-distance buses operate regularly from Urumqi to Shihezi, providing a budget-friendly travel option.
– By Car: Renting a car is an excellent way to explore the region at your own pace. The drive offers scenic views of the desert and agricultural areas.

Best Time to Visit

Shihezi is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be quite hot, while winters are cold and can bring snowfall.

Key Attractions

1. Xinjiang Army Reclamation Museum (新疆兵团军垦博物馆)
2. Overview: This museum is dedicated to showcasing the history of military reclamation in China, featuring over 5,000 artifacts and extensive exhibits on the struggles and achievements of the reclamation forces.
3. Visiting Hours: Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM (closed on Mondays).

4. Entry Fee: Free, but advance booking is recommended.

5. Memorial of Premier Zhou Enlai (周恩来总理纪念碑)

6. Highlights: A tribute to the former Premier’s visit to Shihezi, this memorial features exhibitions that reflect on the relationship between Zhou Enlai and the local community.
7. Entry Fee: Free.

8. Visiting Hours: 10:00 AM to 1:00 PM and 3:30 PM to 6:00 PM.

9. First Plow of Military Reclamation (军垦第一犁)

10. Significance: This monument symbolizes the beginning of agricultural development in the area, representing the pioneering spirit of the early reclamation soldiers.

11. Visiting Hours: Open all day.

12. Xiao Lizhuang Military Reclamation Site (小李庄军垦旧址)

13. Description: An intact example of a Soviet-style agricultural colony that has been preserved as a national cultural heritage site.

14. Visiting Hours: Not yet open to the public for individual visits; group reservations required.

15. Aiqing Poetry Museum (艾青诗歌馆)

16. Overview: Dedicated to the famous poet Ai Qing, who spent part of his life in Shihezi, this museum features exhibits on his life and work.
17. Entry Fee: Typically free.
18. Visiting Hours: Check locally for specific hours.

Tips for Visitors

• Language: While Mandarin is the primary language, having a translation app or phrasebook can be helpful, especially in rural areas where English may not be widely spoken.

• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local dishes such as lamb kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, and various dairy products. Shihezi is known for its agricultural output, making the local food fresh and flavorful.

• Cultural Respect: When visiting memorials and museums, maintain a respectful demeanor, as these sites hold significant cultural and historical value.

• Weather Preparedness: Dress in layers, as temperatures can fluctuate significantly between day and night, especially in spring and autumn.

• Photography: Many sites allow photography, but always check for any restrictions, especially in museums and memorials.

Conclusion

Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi is not just a historical site; it’s a testament to the resilience and determination of those who shaped the landscape of Xinjiang. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore a unique region of China, Shihezi offers a meaningful and enriching experience. Plan your trip, immerse yourself in the local culture, and take home memories of this remarkable journey through the past.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi (石河子军垦旧址), it’s essential to be informed about ticketing options to enhance your experience. The site features a range of historical attractions, each with its own entry requirements.

Admission Fees

Most of the attractions within the Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi area, including significant sites like the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Museum and the Zhou Enlai Memorial, charge a nominal entrance fee. The total cost for visiting several key locations is approximately 20 CNY.

Ticket Purchase

Tickets can be purchased on-site at each attraction. However, it is advisable to check if any of the museums or memorial sites require a reservation in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons. Reservations can typically be made via WeChat by searching for the relevant official account associated with the museum or attraction.

Operating Hours

The attractions generally operate from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with the exception of Mondays when they are closed. It’s recommended to arrive early in the day to maximize your visit and explore multiple sites comfortably.

Important Tips

• Make sure to carry a valid form of identification, as it may be required when purchasing tickets or entering certain attractions.
• If you are visiting in a group, consider reaching out to the venues about group rates or guided tours, which can enhance your learning experience about the rich history of the region.

By planning your visit thoughtfully and understanding the ticketing process, you can fully immerse yourself in the cultural and historical significance of Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi. Enjoy your journey through this remarkable piece of history!

How to Get There

Traveling to Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi (石河子军垦旧址) can be a rewarding experience, offering a glimpse into China’s rich military and agricultural history. Here’s an overview of the transportation options available to ensure your visit is smooth and enjoyable.

Getting There

By Air
The nearest major airport to Shihezi is Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport (URC), located approximately 150 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or book a shuttle service to reach Shihezi. The drive typically takes around two to three hours, depending on traffic conditions. If you’re arriving from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou, many airlines operate direct flights to Ürümqi.

By Train
Shihezi is well-connected by train, making it another convenient option for travelers. Several trains run daily from Ürümqi Railway Station to Shihezi Railway Station, with journey times ranging from 2 to 3 hours. Ensure you check the train schedule in advance, as service frequency can vary.

By Bus
Long-distance buses are available from various parts of Xinjiang. From Ürümqi, you can catch a bus to Shihezi at the Southern Bus Station. Buses are generally comfortable and provide a budget-friendly option for reaching your destination. The bus journey usually takes around 2.5 to 3 hours.

By Car
For those who prefer to drive, renting a car is an option. The primary route from Ürümqi to Shihezi is via the G30 highway, which is well-maintained and offers scenic views of the Xinjiang landscape. The drive takes approximately 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Be sure to have a GPS or a reliable map on hand, as road signage may be limited in some areas.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Shihezi, navigating the city is relatively easy:

Public Transport
Shihezi has a public bus system that connects various attractions, including Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi. Buses are an economical way to get around, but schedules may vary, so it’s advisable to plan your trips accordingly.

Taxis
Taxis are readily available throughout the city. They can be hailed on the street or booked via mobile apps. Taxi fares are reasonable, making this a convenient option for traveling between sites.

Bicycles and Walking
For a more leisurely experience, consider renting a bicycle to explore the city and its surrounding areas. Many attractions are within walking distance of each other, allowing you to soak in the local atmosphere as you travel.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or drive, reaching Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi is straightforward and accessible. With various local transportation options available, you can easily explore the rich historical and cultural offerings of this fascinating region. Enjoy your journey!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi, a historical site rich in military settlement culture, you’ll find a variety of dining and accommodation options that enhance your experience in this unique region.

Dining Options

1. Local Cuisine:
   One of the best ways to immerse yourself in the culture is through its food. Look for local restaurants serving traditional Xinjiang dishes. Try the Lamb Skewers (Chuanr), a staple in Xinjiang cuisine, known for their savory spices and tender meat. Dapanji, a hearty chicken and potato dish, and Naan, a type of flatbread, are also must-tries.

2. Yogurt and Dried Fruits:
   Don’t miss out on the creamy, homemade yogurt commonly served in the area, often paired with dried fruits like apricots and mulberries. These snacks are not only delicious but also provide a refreshing break during your explorations.

3. Cafes and Bakeries:
   For lighter fare or a quick snack, there are several cafes and bakeries around Shihezi that offer pastries, coffee, and refreshing teas. A good cup of Chrysanthemum tea or freshly brewed milk tea can complement your afternoon as you relax after a day of sightseeing.

Accommodation Recommendations

1. Kerry Hotel Shihezi:
   This well-rated hotel combines modern comforts with attentive service. Located conveniently for those wishing to explore the city’s attractions, it offers spacious rooms equipped with free Wi-Fi, a fitness center, and an on-site restaurant that serves both local and international cuisine.

2. Shihezi Garden Hotel:
   Known for its serene environment, this hotel features beautifully landscaped gardens and comfortable rooms. It’s a perfect choice for travelers looking to unwind after a busy day of exploring. The hotel also has a restaurant that showcases local dishes, making it easy to enjoy authentic flavors without venturing far.

3. Budget Options:
   If you’re traveling on a budget, consider guesthouses or hostels in the area. These often provide a more intimate experience, allowing you to connect with fellow travelers and learn from locals. They typically offer basic amenities and a friendly atmosphere.

4. Homestays:
   For a truly local experience, look for homestays that offer a chance to stay with a family. This option not only provides accommodation but also gives you a taste of the local lifestyle and home-cooked meals.

With these food and accommodation options, your visit to Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi will be both comfortable and culturally enriching, allowing you to fully appreciate the rich history and vibrant local life of this remarkable area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi (石河子军垦旧址)

1. What is Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi?
Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi, also known as the “Former Site of Military Reclamation in Shihezi,” is a historical site in Xinjiang, China, significant for its role in the development of the region through military and agricultural reclamation efforts. It showcases the efforts of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in transforming barren land into a thriving city.

2. What are the main attractions at Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi?
Key attractions include the Xinjiang Military Reclamation Museum, which documents the history of the military’s role in agricultural development, the memorials dedicated to notable figures such as Premier Zhou Enlai, and the preserved sites of early military settlements, including the “First Plow” monument and the Army Reclamation First Company.

3. How do I get to Shihezi?
Shihezi is accessible by road and rail. The nearest major city is Urumqi, which is approximately 150 kilometers away. There are regular bus services from Urumqi, and visitors can also choose to drive or take a train to Shihezi.

4. What is the best time to visit Shihezi?
The best time to visit Shihezi is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when the weather is mild and suitable for outdoor activities. Summers can be quite hot, while winters may be cold and snowy.

5. Are there any entry fees for the attractions?
Entry to many of the sites, including the Xinjiang Military Reclamation Museum, is often free or has a nominal fee (typically around 20 RMB). However, some special exhibitions may require advance reservations and additional fees.

6. What facilities are available for visitors?
Facilities at Shihezi include rest areas, information centers, and guided tours available at the major attractions. Most sites are equipped to accommodate international visitors, with some information available in English.

7. Can I participate in any guided tours?
Yes, guided tours are available and are highly recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the historical significance of the sites. Tours can often be arranged through local travel agencies or at the visitor centers.

8. Is Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi suitable for families with children?
Absolutely! Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi offers educational experiences for families. Many of the sites provide engaging exhibits that are suitable for children, and the outdoor spaces allow for exploration and play.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi is more than just a trip; it’s an immersive journey into the heart of China’s pioneering spirit. This unique destination, steeped in rich history and vibrant culture, serves as a testament to the resilience and dedication of the soldiers and workers who transformed a barren landscape into a thriving oasis. As you explore the various attractions—from the poignant exhibits at the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Museum to the evocative sculptures and memorials—you will witness the remarkable stories of perseverance and sacrifice that shaped this extraordinary city.

Shihezi is not only a place to learn about the past but also a canvas that showcases the harmonious blend of nature and human endeavor. With its lush greenery, thriving parks, and cultural landmarks, the city stands as a beacon of hope and progress in the arid expanse of Xinjiang.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an adventurer, or simply seeking a deeper understanding of China’s vast tapestry, Shihezi Junken Jiuzhi invites you to reflect on the indomitable spirit of its people and the enduring legacy of the military reclamation effort. This journey into the past promises to inspire and invigorate, reminding us that every great achievement begins with a single step into the unknown.