Top 10 Must-See Attractions in Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, Jilin’s Cultural Hub

An Essential Guide to Visiting Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi

Nestled in the picturesque He Long City of Jilin Province, the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi (渤海中京城遗址) stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Chinese history, specifically during the Tang Dynasty. This archaeological site, once the vibrant capital of the Bohai Kingdom from 698 to 926 AD, invites visitors to explore the remnants of a civilization that flourished at the crossroads of various cultures.

As you wander through the expansive rectangular layout of the site, you’ll discover the well-preserved outer and inner city walls, which echo the architectural grandeur of ancient Chang’an (modern-day Xi’an). The outer city, measuring approximately 720 meters in length and 630 meters in width, is adorned with two main gates and a protective moat, while the inner city reveals the outlines of majestic palaces along its 2000-meter perimeter. The detailed remnants, including stone foundations, decorative tiles, and patterned bricks, offer a glimpse into the sophisticated urban planning and architectural prowess of the era.

The Bohai Zhongjing site not only serves as a historical landmark but also as a vital resource for scholars and history enthusiasts alike, shedding light on the cultural exchanges between the Bohai Kingdom and the Tang Dynasty. In recent years, it has become a popular destination for tourists eager to immerse themselves in the echoes of the past, fostering a deeper appreciation for the region’s unique heritage.

Whether you are drawn by the allure of ancient architecture or the opportunity to connect with a vibrant historical narrative, the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi promises an unforgettable journey through time, revealing the enduring legacy of a once-thriving kingdom.

The Rich History of Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi

The Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site, located in the Hunchun City of Jilin Province, is a remarkable historical and archaeological treasure that sheds light on the Bohai Kingdom, which thrived from 698 to 926 AD. As the capital of this ancient state during the Tang Dynasty, the site represents a significant chapter in the cultural and political history of Northeast China.

Established as a political, economic, and cultural hub, the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi was designed with a rectangular layout reminiscent of the famed Chang’an city, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The city was divided into an inner and outer city, with the outer city measuring approximately 720 meters in length and 630 meters in width. The inner city, with a perimeter of about 2,000 meters, was further subdivided into southern and northern sections. Archeological excavations have revealed the foundations of three palace structures along the central axis, showcasing the advanced urban planning and architectural prowess of the time.

The site is not just a collection of ruins; it is a repository of artifacts that illustrate the intricate connections between the Bohai Kingdom and the Tang Dynasty. Excavations have unearthed significant findings, including ornamental tiles, patterned bricks, and stone bases, which highlight the artistic and engineering skills of the era. These artifacts also affirm the cultural exchanges that occurred between the Bohai Kingdom and neighboring states, particularly with the Tang Dynasty, indicating a rich tapestry of interactions that influenced the region’s development.

Historically, the Bohai Kingdom held a pivotal role as one of the five capitals, known as the “Five Capitals of Bohai,” serving not only as a governmental seat but also as a crucible of culture and commerce. The city flourished for over two centuries, witnessing the rise and fall of dynasties and the ebb and flow of trade routes. The remnants of the city provide a tangible link to the past, allowing historians and visitors alike to explore the grandeur of a civilization that once commanded respect and influence in East Asia.

In recognition of its historical significance, the site was listed as a national key cultural heritage site by the State Council of China in 1996. Additionally, it was included in the second batch of national archaeological sites in 2002, further affirming its importance as a destination for scholars and tourists interested in the rich history of the Bohai Kingdom.

Today, the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site stands as a testament to the ingenuity of its creators and the vibrant history of the Bohai Kingdom. It invites visitors to walk through time, offering insights into a long-lost civilization and the enduring legacy it has left on the region. The site continues to be a focal point for research and education, ensuring that the story of the Bohai Kingdom endures for future generations.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi

Nestled in the picturesque Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi (渤海中京城遗址) stands as a remarkable testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. Once the capital of the Bohai Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty, this archaeological site invites visitors to embark on a captivating journey back in time.

A Glimpse into History

The ruins of Bohai Zhongjing, known as the capital of the Bohai Kingdom from 698 to 926 AD, offer a fascinating window into ancient urban planning and architecture. The site features a rectangular layout, meticulously divided into an inner and outer city, mirroring the structure of the famed Tang capital, Chang’an. Notably, the outer city spans approximately 720 meters in length and 630 meters in width, while the inner city boasts an impressive circumference of about 2,000 meters, revealing the grandeur of its ancient design.

Architectural Marvels

As you wander through the remnants of this once-thriving metropolis, you’ll encounter the remains of palatial structures aligned along a central axis, alongside two main gates and a protective moat. Discover intricate artifacts such as decorative bricks, roof tiles, and stone foundations, which provide invaluable insights into the architectural prowess of the time. The preservation of these ruins has made the site a crucial resource for understanding the cultural and political dynamics of the Tang Dynasty and the Bohai Kingdom.

Cultural Significance

The Bohai Zhongjing site is not merely a historical relic; it represents the cultural confluence of various ethnic groups in the region. As a hub of political, economic, and cultural activities, it played a pivotal role in the evolution of the Bohai Kingdom, a significant entity in Northeast Asian history. The site has been recognized as a key cultural heritage site and was listed as a national archaeological park, ensuring its protection and accessibility for future generations.

Visitor Experience

Today, the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi serves as an educational and recreational destination. The site frequently hosts interactive programs, including guided tours and workshops, allowing visitors, especially families, to engage with the past in meaningful ways. As you explore the ruins, expert guides share stories that breathe life into the ancient stones, creating a vibrant experience that connects history with the present.

Natural Beauty and Surrounding Attractions

In addition to its historical allure, the surrounding landscape is a feast for the senses. The site is complemented by beautiful natural scenery, including the nearby Longtoushan Ancient Tombs and various scenic parks, making it an ideal spot for a full day of exploration. Visitors can easily combine their trip to the ruins with nearby attractions such as the Jindalai Village and the scenic Longmen Lake.

In conclusion, the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this ancient site promises an enriching experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for China’s diverse heritage.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi (渤海中京城遗址)

Visiting the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, a significant historical site in northeastern China, can be a memorable experience. This ancient capital of the Bohai Kingdom offers insights into a dynamic era of Chinese history. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit effectively.

Getting There

The Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is located in Helong City, which is part of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province. The nearest major city is Yanji, which is well-connected by train and bus services.

• By Air: The closest airport is Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport (YNJ), which services domestic flights from major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. From the airport, you can take a taxi or pre-arranged car to reach Helong.
• By Train: Yanji Railway Station has regular services connecting to other cities in Jilin and beyond. From Yanji, you can take a bus or taxi to Helong.
• By Bus: There are direct buses from Yanji to Helong, which take about an hour.

Admission and Opening Hours

• Entrance Fee: The site generally has a nominal entrance fee. Prices may vary; it’s advisable to check local listings or the site’s official page for the most current information.
• Opening Hours: The archaeological park is typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, hours may vary seasonally, so it’s best to verify before your visit.

What to See

The Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is an archaeological park featuring the ruins of the Bohai Kingdom’s capital. Here are the highlights:

• City Layout: The site showcases a rectangular layout divided into an inner and outer city, mirroring the design of the Tang Dynasty’s Chang’an. The outer city measures approximately 720 meters in length and 630 meters in width.
• Palace Foundations: Explore the remnants of three palace sites along the central axis of the inner city, which spans roughly 2000 meters in circumference.
• Cultural Relics: Various artifacts have been unearthed, including stone foundations, decorative tiles, and patterned bricks that reflect the architectural sophistication of the period.
• Surrounding Features: The site is complemented by a moat, gateways, and remnants of an artificial pool, adding to the historical ambiance.

Tips for Visitors

1. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s historical significance. Knowledgeable guides can provide context and stories that enhance the experience.

2. Photography: The remnants of this ancient city are picturesque, especially during sunrise or sunset. Bring your camera to capture the evocative landscape.

3. Accessibility: Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves walking over uneven terrain. Some areas may not be fully accessible for those with mobility issues.

4. Respect the Site: As a historical site, it’s crucial to respect the ruins and refrain from climbing on structures or disturbing artifacts.

5. Combine with Nearby Attractions: Extend your visit by checking out nearby attractions such as the Longtoushan Ancient Tombs and the scenic areas around Helong, which offer a blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences.

Where to Eat and Stay

• Dining: Local restaurants in Helong serve traditional Korean and Chinese cuisine, including dishes like Korean barbecue and cold noodles. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local specialties.

• Accommodation: There are several hotels and guesthouses in Helong City catering to different budgets. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Cultural Insights

The Yanbian region is home to a significant Korean ethnic population, adding a unique cultural dimension to your visit. Be open to exploring local customs and perhaps learning a few words in Korean to enhance your interactions with residents.

Conclusion

Exploring the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is not just a journey through ancient ruins but also an immersive experience into the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture. With careful planning and respect for the site, your visit can be both enlightening and enjoyable.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi (渤海中京城遗址) is an enriching experience for those interested in history and culture. As a significant archaeological site from the Tang Dynasty, it offers insights into the ancient Bohai Kingdom and its capital city.

Ticket Information

Admission Fees

• General Admission: Approximately ¥32 (roughly $4.50 USD) per person.
• Children and Seniors: Reduced rates may apply, often around ¥16 (approximately $2.25 USD).
• Special Events: Occasionally, the site hosts educational programs and workshops, which may have separate fees.

Opening Hours

• Regular Hours: The site is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Seasonal Adjustments: Hours may vary slightly during peak tourist seasons or holidays, so it’s advisable to check in advance.

How to Purchase Tickets

• On-Site Purchase: Tickets can be bought directly at the entrance. However, during peak times, it might be wise to arrive early to avoid long queues.
• Online Booking: Tickets can also be reserved through various travel platforms or apps, which can offer added convenience and sometimes discounts.

Additional Information

• Guided Tours: While exploring the ruins, consider joining a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the site’s historical significance. These tours usually require an additional fee.
• Facilities: The site provides amenities such as restrooms and some shaded areas for relaxation, making your visit more comfortable.

Getting There

• The Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is located in Helong City, Jilin Province. Accessible via public transport or taxis from nearby cities like Yanji, the site is well-signposted for tourists.

Before your visit, ensure to check the weather and dress appropriately, as the site is mostly outdoors, and comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Enjoy your journey back in time at this remarkable historical site!

How to Get There

Getting to and around Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi (渤海中京城遗址) can be a delightful experience as you journey through the captivating landscapes of northeastern China. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this historical site and explore the surrounding region.

How to Get There

By Air:
The nearest airport to the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport (延吉朝阳川机场), located approximately 60 kilometers from the site. Regular flights from major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai make it convenient for travelers. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to the city of Hegang, which is the closest urban area to the site.

By Train:
For those who prefer rail travel, Yanji also has a train station with connections to various parts of China. From Beijing, you can take a direct train to Yanji, which takes around 10-12 hours. Once in Yanji, you can catch a local bus or taxi to reach the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi.

By Bus:
Long-distance buses operate from various cities in Jilin Province and neighboring regions. Yanji bus station is well-connected with services from major cities such as Changchun and Harbin. Look for buses heading to Hegang or Helong, as these will typically stop near the archaeological site.

Local Transportation

Within Hegang and Surrounding Areas:
Once you arrive in Hegang, public transportation options such as buses and taxis are readily available. The local buses are an economical way to travel, while taxis provide a more comfortable and direct route. Consider downloading a ride-hailing app if available, as it can simplify your travel.

Car Rentals:
For those who prefer the freedom of driving, renting a car is an excellent option. Several rental agencies operate in Yanji and Hegang, giving you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. The roads are generally in good condition, making it easy to navigate to the site and other nearby attractions.

Getting Around the Site

The Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is primarily an outdoor archaeological park, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended. The site itself is expansive, and while some paths are well-marked, exploring on foot will allow you to appreciate the historical significance and beauty of the surroundings.

For those with mobility issues, it is advisable to bring a companion, as some areas may have uneven terrain. Local guides are often available, providing valuable insights into the site’s history and layout.

Nearby Attractions

In addition to the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, there are several other noteworthy sites in the vicinity worth visiting. Nearby attractions include the Longtoushan Ancient Tombs and the Hegang City Museum, both of which can be accessed via local transportation. Consider planning a full day to explore the area and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Conclusion

Traveling to Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi offers a unique opportunity to delve into the history of the Bohai Kingdom while enjoying the scenic landscapes of northeastern China. Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or embark on a bus journey, the trip promises to be as enriching as the destination itself. Prepare for an unforgettable cultural experience, and don’t forget your camera to capture the breathtaking views and historical relics!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When exploring the historical site of Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, visitors will find themselves immersed not only in captivating culture but also in a delightful culinary landscape and a variety of accommodation options to enhance their journey.

Culinary Delights

The Yanbian region is renowned for its rich Korean culinary heritage, making it a paradise for food lovers. Here are some must-try dishes and where to find them:

• Korean Barbecue (烤肉): One of the quintessential dining experiences in Yanbian, this dish features succulent marinated meats grilled at your table. Look for local favorites like marinated beef and pork belly at restaurants such as Yuan Nai Nai BBQ.

• Cold Noodles (冷面): Refreshing and perfect for warmer days, Yanbian’s cold noodles are distinctively different from their Korean counterparts, often served with a tangy and slightly sweet sauce. Shun Ji Cold Noodles is a popular spot to savor this dish.

• Steamed Dumplings (饺子): These hearty dumplings, often filled with seasoned pork or vegetables, are a staple in the region. You can find delicious options at Jia Zai Dumpling House.

• Kimchi (泡菜): No meal is complete without kimchi in Korea. The locally made varieties, often spicier and more fermented, are a must-try. Many restaurants serve homemade versions alongside their main dishes.

• Traditional Snacks: Don’t miss out on local street food, such as Tteok (rice cake) and Potato Pancakes (土豆饼), available at various food stalls in the busy market areas.

Accommodation Options

Whether you’re seeking luxury or a cozy homestay, Yanbian offers a range of accommodations to suit different preferences and budgets:

• Luxury Stays: For a lavish experience, consider the Bai Shan Hotel in Yanji. This four-star property boasts modern amenities, elegant rooms, and proximity to key attractions.

• Mid-Range Options: The Tian Yuan Inn offers comfortable accommodations at reasonable rates, with friendly staff and convenient access to local dining options.

• Budget-Friendly Choices: For those traveling on a budget, Hanting Hotel provides clean and basic rooms at an affordable price. It’s a no-frills option that’s perfect for travelers who plan to spend most of their time exploring.

• Unique Experiences: Consider staying at a Korean Guesthouse for an authentic cultural experience. These guesthouses often feature traditional decor, home-cooked meals, and the opportunity to interact with local families. Qinglong Fishing Village Guesthouse is a recommended spot providing an immersive stay.

• Hostels: Motel 168 offers dormitory-style accommodations that are budget-friendly and ideal for solo travelers or backpackers looking to meet others.

In conclusion, the food and accommodation options in Yanbian not only complement the historical richness of the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site but also allow visitors to immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture. Be sure to indulge in the delicious flavors of the region and choose an accommodation that fits your travel style!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi located?
   The Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, or the Bohai Central Capital Ruins, is situated in He Long City within Jilin Province, northeastern China. It was once the capital of the Bohai Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty.

2. What can I expect to see at the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site?
   Visitors can explore the well-preserved remnants of the ancient city, including the outer and inner city walls, palace ruins, and other archaeological artifacts such as stone foundations, decorative bricks, and roof tiles. The site is designed in a rectangular layout, reminiscent of the Tang Dynasty’s Chang’an city.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit the ruins?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee to access the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site. It’s advisable to check local tourism websites or inquire at the site for the latest pricing and any special discounts.

4. Are guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available at the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the history and significance of the ruins, making the experience more enriching for visitors.

5. What is the best time to visit the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi?
   The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. This allows for a more enjoyable exploration of the outdoor archaeological site.

6. Are there any nearby attractions to visit?
   Yes, several attractions are located near the Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, including the Longtoushan Ancient Tombs, the He Long City Museum, and the scenic areas around the Tumen River. These sites offer additional cultural and natural experiences.

7. What should I wear when visiting the site?
   Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the site involves a fair amount of walking on uneven terrain. Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions, and consider wearing a hat or sunscreen for sun protection.

8. Is there public transportation available to reach the ruins?
   Yes, public transportation options such as buses and taxis are available to reach the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi site from nearby cities like Yanji and He Long. It’s advisable to check local schedules for the latest information on routes and timings.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your journey through the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi, you will find that this remarkable archaeological site is not merely a collection of ruins; it is a vibrant portal to a bygone era. Steeping in the rich history of the Bohai Kingdom, the remnants of the city echo tales of political power, cultural flourishing, and architectural genius akin to that of the Tang dynasty.

Visitors to the site are offered a unique opportunity to walk the same paths once traversed by emperors and dignitaries, surrounded by the echoes of a civilization that thrived over a thousand years ago. The blend of the serene natural landscape and the profound historical significance creates a captivating atmosphere, inviting reflection and appreciation of the past.

Moreover, the ongoing efforts in preservation and education ensure that the legacy of the Bohai Zhongjing continues to inspire future generations. Engaging in hands-on learning experiences and guided tours provides a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this area.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply a curious traveler, visiting the Yanbian Bohai Zhongjing Chengzhi is an enriching experience that will leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind. Embrace the opportunity to connect with the past, relish the beauty of the ruins, and immerse yourself in the stories that await you in this extraordinary corner of China.