Zhangzhou Waizuizhai: Your Ultimate Adventure in Fujian’s Natural Wonderland

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhangzhou Waizuizhai

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Fujian Province, Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, known as the “Crooked Mouth Village,” stands as a remarkable testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. This ancient fortified village, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past, where strategic architecture and revolutionary significance intertwine. Built between 1929 and 1949, Waizuizhai served not only as a residence for the prominent Shen clan but also as a critical base for guerrilla operations during tumultuous periods in Chinese history, including the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.

With its distinctive name derived from the village’s unique architectural layout—where the main entrance deviates from the central axis—Waizuizhai is more than just an architectural marvel; it embodies the spirit of resistance and resilience that characterized the era of its construction. The fortified walls, punctuated with shooting holes for defense, and the striking stone flagpole commemorating General Shen Ruizhou, a local hero, evoke a sense of bravery and historical importance.

Today, Waizuizhai is recognized as a protected cultural site and an essential stop for those interested in China’s revolutionary history. As you wander through its ancient halls and explore the surrounding natural beauty, you will not only discover the stories of its past inhabitants but also gain insight into the cultural heritage of Zhangzhou and the broader narrative of China’s fight for sovereignty. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a serene escape into nature, Waizuizhai promises an enriching experience that bridges the past with the present.

The Rich History of Zhangzhou Waizuizhai

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Zhangzhou, Waizuizhai (歪嘴寨) is not merely a historical site but a testament to the rich tapestry of China’s revolutionary past. This ancient village structure, located in Changtian, Zhaoan County, dates back to the Ming Dynasty, serving as a residence for the Shen family. It is named “Waizuizhai,” meaning “Crooked Mouth Village,” due to the unique architectural design that features an entrance slightly off-center, a result of the limitations imposed by the building site.

The history of Waizuizhai is deeply intertwined with notable figures of Chinese history. It is famously recognized as the birthplace of Shen Zhou, a celebrated patriot and military general during the late Qing Dynasty, as well as his son Shen Ruizhou, who played a significant role during the tumultuous years of the early Republic. Shen Ruizhou, in particular, distinguished himself as a military officer and a cultural figure, serving as a bodyguard during the flight of the Qing court in 1900 and later supporting the Xinhai Revolution that marked the end of imperial rule in China.

From 1929 to 1949, Waizuizhai took on a new significance as a crucial base for revolutionary activities in the region. It served as the headquarters for the Wushan Guerrilla Team, a prominent group fighting against Japanese occupation and later involved in the Chinese Civil War. Key leaders, such as Lin Qiuguang and Shen Mucai, held meetings and strategized from this very site. The village became a hub for over 60 young men from the local area who joined the guerrilla forces, contributing their lives to the revolutionary cause.

Recognizing its cultural and historical importance, the Fujian provincial government designated Waizuizhai as a protected cultural heritage site in 2018. Today, it stands not only as a reminder of the struggles and sacrifices of those who fought for China’s future but also as a reflection of the enduring spirit of local communities. Visitors to Waizuizhai can explore its well-preserved architecture and imagine the fervent discussions and plans that once echoed within its walls.

Thus, Waizuizhai remains a poignant symbol of resilience and patriotism, inviting travelers to step back in time and appreciate the legacy of its storied past.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhangzhou Waizuizhai

Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, known as the “Crooked Mouth Village,” is a captivating historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into China’s revolutionary past. Nestled in the picturesque Hunei Village of Zhangzhou City, this site is not only an architectural marvel but also a significant landmark of resistance during tumultuous times.

Historical Significance

Constructed between 1929 and 1949, Waizuizhai served as a stronghold for guerrilla fighters during the Second Chinese Civil War and the resistance against Japanese occupation. It was notably the command center for the Wushan Guerrilla Team, which played a crucial role in the revolutionary activities of the region. The site is steeped in stories of bravery, with over sixty local youths sacrificing their lives for the cause of freedom, making it a poignant place of remembrance.

Architectural Marvel

The structure itself is a remarkable example of traditional Chinese defensive architecture, built in the Ming Dynasty style. With an area of 1,038 square meters, the building exhibits a distinct layout due to its unique construction constraints, which led to its name—“Crooked Mouth.” The two-story building features shooting holes and a solid earthen wall designed for defense, highlighting its strategic importance during conflicts.

Cultural Heritage

Waizuizhai isn’t just about its military history; it is also the ancestral home of notable historical figures, including the patriotic general Shen Ruizhou, who served during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Visitors can appreciate the connection to these cultural icons and learn about their contributions to Chinese history.

Preservation and Recognition

In recognition of its cultural and historical importance, Waizuizhai was designated as a provincial-level cultural heritage site by the Fujian Provincial Government in 2018. This designation underscores the site’s role in preserving the legacy of revolutionary ideals and the sacrifices made by local heroes.

Surrounding Attractions

The area around Waizuizhai is rich with additional historical and cultural sites, including traditional temples and ancestral halls that reflect the deep-rooted heritage of Zhangzhou. Visitors can explore nearby attractions such as the Zheng Family Ancestral Hall and the Yuduntou Temple, making it a perfect day trip for history enthusiasts.

In summary, Zhangzhou Waizuizhai offers a unique blend of history, architecture, and cultural significance. This site is an essential stop for anyone looking to understand the revolutionary spirit of China and the sacrifices made by its people.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, a historical site located in Hunei Village of Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, offers visitors a glimpse into China’s revolutionary past. Here’s a practical guide to help you explore this unique destination:

Getting There

Waizuizhai is situated in the Jin Xing Township, within the Zhaoan District of Zhangzhou. The nearest major city is Xiamen, approximately 90 kilometers away. Visitors can reach the site by:
– Car: A direct drive from Xiamen takes around 1.5 hours via G15 Shenhai Expressway. Follow signs towards Zhangzhou and then to Zhaoan.
– Public Transport: Buses from Zhangzhou’s main bus station frequently head towards Zhaoan. Once in Zhaoan, local transport options, such as taxis or motorbike rentals, can take you directly to Waizuizhai.

What to Expect

Waizuizhai is an ancient residential complex built during the Ming Dynasty, renowned for its unique architectural style. The name “Waizuizhai,” which translates to “Crooked Mouth Village,” comes from the building’s entrance being slightly misaligned due to geographical constraints when it was constructed.

Key Features:

• Historical Significance: This site served as a revolutionary base for the Wushan Guerrilla Team during the Chinese Civil War, making it an important landmark for red tourism. It is recognized as a provincial cultural heritage site.
• Architecture: The complex spans over 1,038 square meters and retains its original layout. Its defensive features, such as shooting holes on the second floor, reflect the turbulent times it witnessed.
• Memorials: The entrance features a stone flagpole commemorating the efforts of General Shen Ruizhou, a notable figure in Chinese history, whose family has ties to this site.

Visiting Hours and Admission

• Hours: Waizuizhai is open year-round, generally from 8 AM to 5 PM. It’s advisable to check for any specific seasonal changes in hours.
• Admission Fee: Currently, there is no admission fee, making it an accessible destination for all visitors.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Waizuizhai, consider exploring these nearby sites:
– Jin Guang Ming Temple: A tranquil place of worship located at the foothills of Jiuhou Mountain.
– Zheng Family Ancestral Hall: A nearby historical site dedicated to the famous Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga).
– Various Local Temples: Discover the rich cultural heritage of the area through its traditional temples.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain can be uneven, and you may want to explore the surrounding areas.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially on warm days, as there are limited facilities in the immediate vicinity.
• Respect Local Customs: As a historical site, maintain decorum and follow any posted guidelines to preserve the site’s integrity.

Local Cuisine

Don’t miss out on trying local delicacies during your visit. The region is known for its fresh seafood and traditional Fujian dishes. Look for small restaurants in Hunei Village serving:
– Oyster Omelette: A must-try local specialty.
– Fujian Fried Rice: Often served with a variety of fresh vegetables and meats.

Conclusion

Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is not just a visit to a historical site; it’s an opportunity to engage with China’s revolutionary history and appreciate the architectural beauty of ancient structures. With this guide, you are well-equipped to make the most of your visit to this significant landmark. Enjoy your journey into the past!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, it’s essential to know the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience at this historical site.

Admission Details

• Ticket Price: Entry to Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is priced at RMB 30 per person. This fee provides access to the site’s historic structures and the opportunity to explore its rich cultural heritage.

• Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. It is advisable to arrive early to fully appreciate the site and avoid the crowds.

• Discounts: Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Be sure to bring valid identification to avail these concessions.

• Reservations: While walk-ins are welcome, it is recommended to check for any special events or guided tours that may require advance booking. This can enhance your experience, as knowledgeable guides can provide valuable insights into the site’s historical significance.

Getting There

Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is located in Changtian Village, Jinxing Township, within the Zhaoan County of Zhangzhou. It is accessible by local transportation, and visitors are encouraged to confirm their travel routes in advance.

Tips for Visitors

1. Plan Ahead: Given the historical importance and the scenic surroundings, consider dedicating a few hours to explore not just the Waizuizhai itself but also the nearby attractions, such as the Jiu Hou Mountain Scenic Area.

2. Wear Comfortable Footwear: The site may involve walking and climbing, so comfortable shoes are recommended.

3. Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, visitors are encouraged to respect the rules and guidelines to preserve the integrity of this historical location.

By keeping these details in mind, you will be well-equipped to enjoy your visit to Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, immersing yourself in its storied past and beautiful architecture.

How to Get There

Zhangzhou Waizuizhai (歪嘴寨), located in the picturesque Zhaozhou County of Fujian Province, is a historical site with deep revolutionary significance. Getting to this unique destination involves a few travel options that cater to different preferences.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport is Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport (XMN), approximately 70 kilometers (about 43 miles) from Waizuizhai. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or rent a car. The journey typically takes around 1.5 hours depending on traffic conditions.

By Train:
Zhangzhou Railway Station is the closest train station, situated about 30 kilometers (approximately 19 miles) from Waizuizhai. High-speed trains frequently run from major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou to Zhangzhou. Once you arrive at Zhangzhou Station, you can catch a local bus or take a taxi to reach Waizuizhai, which should take about 40 minutes.

By Bus:
Local buses operate from Zhangzhou city center to Zhaozhou County. These buses are quite affordable and provide a scenic view of the surrounding countryside. The bus ride takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. Upon reaching Zhaozhou, you can hire a taxi or a local minibus to complete the final leg of your journey to Waizuizhai.

By Car:
If you prefer driving, you can rent a car from major cities in Fujian Province. The drive from Xiamen or Zhangzhou to Waizuizhai offers beautiful landscapes, making it a pleasant trip. Follow the signs towards Zhaozhou County, and then to JinXing Township where Waizuizhai is located. Parking is available near the site.

Local Transportation

Once at Waizuizhai, the site is relatively compact, allowing for easy exploration on foot. However, if you wish to venture further:

• Bicycles: Renting a bicycle can be a great way to explore the surrounding area at your own pace. Local shops in Zhaozhou offer bicycle rentals.

• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available in Zhaozhou. Ride-sharing apps may also operate in the area, offering a convenient option for getting around.

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour that includes transportation. Many local travel agencies offer packages that cover Waizuizhai and nearby attractions, providing a hassle-free way to experience the area.

Accessibility

Waizuizhai is generally accessible, but some parts of the site may involve stairs or uneven paths. Those with mobility issues should plan accordingly and may want to contact local guides for assistance.

With its rich history and stunning natural beauty, visiting Zhangzhou Waizuizhai promises to be a memorable experience. The variety of transportation options makes it easy to include this significant site in your travel itinerary while exploring the charming province of Fujian.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, you’ll find a delightful array of local cuisine and accommodations that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region. This historical site, known for its significance during the revolutionary period in China, is nestled in the picturesque Hu Nei Village, surrounded by lush landscapes and traditional architecture.

Culinary Delights

1. Local Specialties:

   • Zhangzhou Fried Noodles (漳州炒面): A must-try dish, these stir-fried noodles are typically made with a combination of vegetables, meats, and a savory sauce that embodies the essence of local flavors.
   • Oyster Omelette (蚵仔煎): This popular street food features fresh oysters mixed with eggs and starch, served with a tangy sauce that enhances its taste. Enjoy it from local vendors for an authentic experience.
   • Zhangzhou Spring Rolls (春卷): These crispy rolls filled with vegetables and sometimes meat are a delightful snack or appetizer. They are often served with a sweet and spicy dipping sauce.
   • Traditional Snacks: Be sure to sample Daifuku (a sweet rice cake) and Peanut Soup as you explore the local markets.

2. Dining Options:

   • Local Eateries: There are numerous small restaurants and food stalls around Hu Nei Village where you can enjoy local dishes at reasonable prices. These places often offer a cozy atmosphere and a chance to interact with friendly locals.
   • Fujian Cuisine Restaurants: For a more formal dining experience, visit restaurants that specialize in Fujian cuisine. Here, you can indulge in dishes like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall (佛跳墙), a luxurious stew that showcases the region’s culinary artistry.

Accommodation Choices

1. Guesthouses:

   • Stay in one of the charming guesthouses in Hu Nei Village, which often provide a unique, home-like atmosphere with traditional decor. Many of these accommodations offer home-cooked meals, allowing you to enjoy authentic local cuisine right at your doorstep.

2. B&Bs:

   • Bed and breakfast options are available, providing comfortable rooms and personalized service. These establishments often focus on local culture and hospitality, making your stay memorable.

3. Hotels:

   • For those seeking more amenities, consider booking a room in one of the nearby hotels in Zhangzhou city, which is only a short drive from Waizuizhai. These hotels range from budget-friendly to luxury, catering to various preferences and budgets.

4. Homestays:

   • Experience the local life by opting for a homestay. This allows you to immerse yourself in the culture, enjoy traditional meals, and learn about the history of the area from your hosts.

Whether you are indulging in the local delicacies or resting in cozy accommodations, your stay at Zhangzhou Waizuizhai will be enriched by the flavors and hospitality of this enchanting region. Enjoy your journey through history and taste!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Zhangzhou Waizuizhai (歪嘴寨)

1. What is Zhangzhou Waizuizhai?
Zhangzhou Waizuizhai, also known as the Longtian Revolutionary Site, is a historical site located in Hunei Village, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. It served as a significant base for the Ushan guerrilla forces during the Chinese Civil War and is recognized as a national cultural heritage site.

2. What is the historical significance of Waizuizhai?
Waizuizhai has a rich history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It was built by the Shen clan and is associated with notable figures such as Shen Zhou, a hero of the Ming Dynasty, and Shen Ruizhou, a patriotic general during the late Qing and early Republic of China periods. This site played a crucial role in revolutionary activities between 1929 and 1949, particularly during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War.

3. How can I get to Zhangzhou Waizuizhai?
Waizuizhai is located in Hunei Village, Jin Xing Township, Zhangzhou City. It can be accessed by car or public transport from central Zhangzhou. Local taxis and ride-sharing services are also available for convenience.

4. What are the opening hours for visitors?
Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is generally open to visitors throughout the week. However, it is advisable to check in advance for any specific visiting hours or potential closures, especially during national holidays or special events.

5. Are there any entrance fees to visit Waizuizhai?
Visiting Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is typically free of charge, but it’s a good idea to confirm if any fees apply for guided tours or special exhibitions.

6. What should I expect when visiting Waizuizhai?
Visitors can explore the well-preserved architecture of the site, which maintains its original layout and defensive features. There are also informational plaques detailing the historical significance of the site and its role in the local revolutionary history.

7. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
Yes! Nearby attractions include the Zheng Clan Ancestral Hall, Yuduntou Temple, and various scenic spots in the surrounding countryside, such as Jiuhou Mountain. These sites enhance the cultural experience of visiting the Waizuizhai area.

8. Is it suitable for families and children?
Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is suitable for families and children, as it offers educational insights into Chinese history and culture. However, visitors should supervise younger children, especially in areas with historical structures that may have uneven surfaces.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Zhangzhou Waizuizhai is not just a journey through history; it’s an immersive experience that connects you to the spirit of resilience and patriotism that characterized the revolutionary era in China. The site stands as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom, encapsulated in its unique architectural design and the stories of the brave individuals who once occupied its halls.

As you wander through the ancient structures, with their distinctive slanted entrances and defensive features, you are invited to reflect on the struggles and triumphs that shaped the region’s identity. The natural beauty surrounding Waizuizhai, combined with its rich historical significance, offers a perfect backdrop for contemplation and appreciation of the past.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply someone looking for a unique travel experience, Waizuizhai promises to leave a lasting impression. As you immerse yourself in the stories of the past, let the spirit of Waizuizhai inspire you to embrace your journey, fostering a deeper understanding of the resilience that defines not only this remarkable site but also the broader tapestry of human experience.