Why Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling Should Be Your Next Travel Destination in Henan

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Xinzheng, the Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling, or the Tomb of the Later Zhou Dynasty, stands as a poignant reminder of an era marked by both brevity and significance in China’s storied past. Established during the tumultuous Five Dynasties period (907-960 AD), this unique necropolis is not just a burial site but a symbol of the values of frugality and simplicity embraced by its royal inhabitants.

Unlike the grandiose tombs of other dynasties, the Later Zhou royal mausoleum consists of four modestly-sized tombs, including those of Emperor Guo Wei and his illustrious successor, Emperor Chai Rong. These structures, devoid of extravagant adornments or elaborate sculptures, reflect the emperors’ dedication to austerity and their empathy for the common people. The tombs, which blend harmoniously into the surrounding agricultural landscape, invite visitors to explore a quieter, yet equally profound aspect of imperial history.

As you walk through the tranquil grounds, you will discover the remains of intricate stone inscriptions and burial artifacts that tell the story of a time when leaders prioritized the welfare of their subjects over personal opulence. With its free entry and 24-hour access, Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling offers an accessible and reflective experience for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Whether you’re drawn by curiosity about the Five Dynasties or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this historical site promises to enrich your understanding of China’s rich cultural heritage.

The Rich History of Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling

Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling, or the Tombs of the Later Zhou Dynasty, is an important historical site located near Xinzhen, Henan Province. This site is notable for its collection of royal tombs from the Later Zhou Dynasty, which was part of the Five Dynasties period (907-960 AD). The complex consists of four main tombs: the Tomb of Emperor Guo Wei (Songling), the Tomb of Emperor Chai Rong (Qingling), the Tomb of Emperor Chai Zongxun (Shunling), and the Tomb of Empress Fu of Chai Rong (Yiling).

The Later Zhou Dynasty was one of the five short-lived regimes that ruled China during a time of fragmentation and conflict following the fall of the Tang Dynasty. Despite its brief existence, the Later Zhou made significant contributions to the political landscape of China, particularly under the reign of Emperor Chai Rong, who is recognized for his leadership and military reforms aimed at unifying the country. He is often celebrated as a wise ruler, earning him the title of “one of the renowned monarchs of the Five Dynasties.”

The tombs themselves reflect the values and philosophies of their time, particularly the emphasis on simplicity and frugality. Emperor Guo Wei, for instance, requested a modest burial, eschewing elaborate mausoleums or extravagant grave goods, in stark contrast to the opulence often associated with imperial burials. Instead, his tomb was constructed without statues or grand decorations, focusing instead on a simple stone marker to commemorate his life. This ethos of thriftiness resonated deeply with the emperors and their policies, emphasizing governance that prioritized the welfare of the people over personal extravagance.

The tomb complex is notable not only for its historical significance but also for its state of preservation. Unlike many other imperial burial sites in China, the Houzhouhuangling retains a more understated and less grandiose appearance, which has earned it recognition as a significant cultural landmark. The site includes notable inscriptions and memorial tablets that celebrate the achievements of Chai Rong, providing insight into the values of leadership during the Later Zhou period.

The tombs have also faced challenges over the years, including incidents of vandalism, which have unfortunately marred some of the historical integrity of the site. However, ongoing efforts have been made to preserve these ancient structures and the art within, such as the wall paintings found in Shunling.

Today, Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling serves not only as a reminder of the Later Zhou Dynasty’s historical role but also as a cultural heritage site that attracts visitors interested in Chinese history, architecture, and the evolution of imperial funerary practices. Its simplicity and the underlying philosophy of frugality continue to resonate, making it a unique representation of a time marked by both turmoil and significant governance.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling

Zhengzhou’s Houzhouhuangling, or the Tombs of the Later Zhou Dynasty, offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s rich historical tapestry, particularly during the Five Dynasties period (907-960 AD). Located just a short distance from the city center in the quaint town of Xinzheng, this site is home to four royal tombs that are notable for their simplicity and historical significance.

Visitors to Houzhouhuangling can explore the tombs of notable figures, including the founder of the Later Zhou, Emperor Guo Wei, and his successor, Emperor Chai Rong. The most prominent tomb, known as Songling, rises approximately 12 meters high and features a circumference of 110 meters, while the adjacent Qingling tomb of Emperor Chai Rong stands at 10 meters and is surrounded by 33 commemorative tablets extolling his achievements. These structures are remarkable not only for their historical figures but also for their minimalist design, which reflects the emperors’ values of frugality and humility.

A unique aspect of the tombs is their lack of opulence compared to other imperial burial sites in China. Emperor Guo Wei, for instance, specifically requested that no lavish items be buried with him—only a simple stone marker to commemorate his life. This trend continues with the tomb of Emperor Chai Rong, who, despite his significant contributions to unifying China, is remembered for leading a life of austerity.

While exploring the site, visitors can also find the Shunling tomb, which features well-preserved murals and provides insight into the burial customs of the time. Although it was once a target of tomb raiders, remnants of its artistry still captivate historians and travelers alike. Nearby, the tomb of Empress Fu, although less impressive in size, adds to the richness of the site.

Open year-round and free to enter, Houzhouhuangling is ideal for a leisurely visit of one to two hours. As you stroll through the serene landscape, take a moment to reflect on the lives of these rulers who, despite their power, chose a path of simplicity, making the site an evocative reminder of the values that shaped a dynasty. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply seeking a quiet reprieve from the city, the tombs offer a profound connection to China’s imperial past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling (后周皇陵)

Visiting the Houzhouhuangling, or the Imperial Tombs of the Later Zhou Dynasty, is a journey into China’s rich historical tapestry. Nestled in the serene surroundings of Xinzheng, these tombs offer an intimate glimpse into the burial practices of the Later Zhou emperors and their commitment to simplicity and austerity.

Location and Accessibility

The Houzhouhuangling is located approximately 18 kilometers northeast of Zhengzhou city center, specifically in the Guodian Township near the villages of Ling Shang and Ling Hou. The site is accessible by local transportation options, including taxis and buses from Zhengzhou. Given the rural setting, ensure you have a reliable navigation app or local directions to reach the area without hassle.

Admission Information

One of the great advantages of visiting the Houzhouhuangling is that admission is free, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers. The site is open year-round, 24 hours a day, allowing for flexible planning. It is advisable to allocate about 1-2 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the historical significance and tranquility of the surroundings.

Highlights of the Site

The complex consists of four main tombs:
1. Songling (嵩陵) – The tomb of Emperor Guo Wei, approximately 1 km southwest of Guodian village. This tomb stands about 12 meters high with a circumference of 110 meters. Notably, it lacks extravagant features, reflecting the emperor’s frugal lifestyle.

1. Qingling (庆陵) – The burial site of Emperor Chai Rong, located 500 meters northwest of Guodian village. It has a height of 10 meters and a circumference of 105 meters, adorned with 33 existing stone steles that commemorate the emperor’s achievements.

2. Shunling (顺陵) – The tomb of Emperor Chai Zongxun, situated about 300 meters northeast of Qingling. This tomb is smaller, standing at 4 meters tall, and showcases ancient murals within the burial chamber and path.

3. Yiling (懿陵) – The site of Emperor Chai Rong’s queen, located just over 100 meters from Qingling. Currently, only a simple earthen mound remains.

These tombs are exemplary of the Later Zhou’s emphasis on modesty, contrasting sharply with the opulent designs typically associated with other dynasties’ royal burials.

Visitor Tips

• What to Wear: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the site involves some walking on unpaved paths.
• Best Time to Visit: The tombs can be visited year-round, but spring and autumn provide the most pleasant weather conditions. Early mornings or late afternoons can also offer a quieter experience.
• Photography: The site is picturesque, so bring your camera. However, be respectful of the site’s historical significance and avoid intrusive photography practices.
• Local Amenities: While the tombs themselves do not have extensive facilities, nearby Xinzheng offers dining options and shops for snacks or souvenirs. Try local delicacies such as Hu La Tang (spicy soup) or other regional specialties.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring the tombs, consider visiting other nearby attractions, such as:
– Zhengzhou Yinji Animal Kingdom: A family-friendly destination with various animal exhibits.
– Henan Museum: Located in Zhengzhou, it features extensive collections on Chinese history and culture.

By visiting the Houzhouhuangling, you not only witness a significant historical site but also connect with the values of simplicity and humility that defined the Later Zhou Dynasty. Enjoy your journey through time!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling, also known as the Imperial Tomb of the Later Zhou Dynasty, is a remarkable historical site that offers free admission year-round. Visitors can explore this ancient burial ground without any ticket fees, making it an accessible destination for those interested in China’s rich history.

Visiting Hours

The site is open 24 hours a day, every day of the year. This allows for flexible visiting times, whether you prefer an early morning stroll or a late-night exploration under the stars.

Recommended Duration

When planning your visit, it’s advisable to allocate approximately 1 to 2 hours to fully appreciate the significance of the tombs and the surrounding area. This time frame allows for a leisurely walk through the site, where you can absorb the historical context and enjoy the serene landscape.

Location

The tombs are situated near Guodian Town in Xinzheng City, approximately 18 kilometers north of Zhengzhou. The main attractions include four distinct tombs, each with its own historical significance, including those of Emperor Guo Wei and Emperor Chai Rong.

Additional Tips

While there are no admission fees, be prepared for a bit of a trek to reach the site, as it is located amidst agricultural land. Comfortable footwear is recommended for walking along the paths leading to the tombs.

Whether you are a history buff or a casual tourist, Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling offers a unique glimpse into the lives of ancient Chinese emperors, all without the burden of entry fees.

How to Get There

Reaching Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling, the Imperial Tombs of the Later Zhou Dynasty, offers visitors a blend of local travel experiences and insights into the region’s history. Situated approximately 18 kilometers north of Zhengzhou City in the Guo Dian village area, the site is accessible through various means of transportation.

By Air

For international travelers, the most convenient entry point is Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO), which is about 30 kilometers from the tombs. The airport offers numerous domestic and international flights. From the airport, visitors can take a taxi or a ride-sharing service directly to the tombs, which should take around 30 to 40 minutes depending on traffic.

By Train

Zhengzhou is well-connected by high-speed rail, making it easy to reach from major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. The main train station, Zhengzhou East Railway Station, is approximately 25 kilometers from the tombs. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or use a local bus service. Buses to new Zhengzhou or even direct to Xin Zheng can be found near the station.

By Bus

Local buses from downtown Zhengzhou run frequently to Xin Zheng. The bus journey typically takes about 40 minutes. Look for buses heading to the Xin Zheng Bus Station, and then transfer to a taxi or a local minibus to reach the tombs, which are roughly 5 kilometers from the bus station.

By Taxi or Ride-Sharing

For a more direct approach, taxis and ride-sharing services (like Didi Chuxing) are highly recommended. Simply input “Houzhouhuangling” or “后周皇陵” into the app, and you will be picked up from your location in Zhengzhou. This option will provide you with a hassle-free travel experience, allowing you to enjoy the scenic countryside along the way.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at the tomb site, the area is relatively compact, making it easy to explore on foot. However, be prepared for some walking on unpaved paths. The site is open year-round, and entry is free, with suggested visit durations ranging from one to two hours.

Tips for Travelers

• Traveling during peak hours: If you’re planning to visit during weekends or holidays, be prepared for heavier traffic and consider leaving early to avoid delays.
• Language barrier: While many drivers may have a basic understanding of English, having the name of the tombs written in Chinese can be helpful.
• Weather considerations: Zhengzhou experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year, so check the weather forecast and dress appropriately for your visit.

Using this guide, you should find it easy to navigate your way to the Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling, enjoying both the journey and the destination.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling, also known as the Tombs of the Later Zhou Dynasty, exploring local cuisine and finding comfortable accommodation can greatly enhance your experience. Here are some excellent options to consider during your visit.

Local Cuisine

Zhengzhou is rich in culinary delights, and the area around Houzhouhuangling is no exception. Here are a few local favorites that you won’t want to miss:

1. Fang Zhongshan Hu La Tang (方中山胡辣汤)
2. What to Try: This popular eatery is renowned for its spicy and flavorful Hu La Tang, a traditional hot and spicy soup that warms the soul.
3. Location: Approximately 22 km from the tombs.

4. Average Price: ¥20 per person.

5. Xiao Ji San Xian Hui Mian (萧记三鲜烩面)

6. Specialty: A celebrated Henan restaurant famous for its Three Fresh Noodle Dish, a hearty meal that features a mix of proteins and vegetables.
7. Location: About 21 km from the tombs.

8. Average Price: ¥54 per person.

9. Ge Ji Men Bing (葛记焖饼)

10. Highlight: Known for its traditional stewed pancakes, this spot serves a dish that is a local treasure, blending flavors and textures beautifully.
11. Location: Roughly 23 km away.
12. Average Price: ¥44 per person.

These eateries not only provide delicious meals but also a glimpse into the local culture through their traditional dishes.

Accommodation Options

After a day of exploring the historical significance of the Later Zhou Tombs, it’s essential to have a comfortable place to rest. Here are some accommodation options nearby:

1. Zhengzhou Hangu International Hotel (郑州航空港区汉宫国际酒店)
2. Overview: A modern hotel that offers a range of amenities, including a restaurant and fitness center, making it a great choice for those seeking comfort and convenience.

3. Distance: Approximately 18 km from the tombs.

4. Ruyi Hotel (如意酒店)

5. Description: This hotel provides cozy rooms with modern decor and excellent service. It’s ideal for travelers looking for a peaceful place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

6. Distance: About 15 km from the tombs.

7. New Zhengdong Apartment (新郑东东公寓)

8. Type: For those who prefer a homelike environment, this apartment facility offers self-catering options with kitchen facilities, perfect for longer stays.

9. Distance: Approximately 20 km away.

10. Victoria Hotel (维多利亚快捷酒店)

11. Description: Affordable and well-rated, this hotel provides basic amenities and is conveniently located for easy access to local attractions.
12. Distance: Around 17 km from the tombs.

With these dining and accommodation options, your visit to the Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling will be both enriching and enjoyable. Indulge in local flavors, and unwind in comfort as you explore the history of this significant site.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling?
   The site is open 24 hours a day, year-round, allowing visitors the flexibility to explore at their convenience.

2. Is there an entrance fee to visit the tombs?
   Admission to Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling is free of charge, making it an accessible destination for all visitors.

3. How long should I plan to spend at the site?
   It is recommended to allocate about 1 to 2 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the historical significance and the serene environment of the tombs.

4. What is the historical significance of Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling?
   This site features the tombs of emperors and queens from the Later Zhou Dynasty (907-960 AD) and is one of the most well-preserved tomb complexes from the Five Dynasties period in Central China.

5. Are there any notable features or structures within the tomb complex?
   The complex includes four main tombs: the tomb of Emperor Guo Wei, the tomb of Emperor Chai Rong, the tomb of Emperor Chai Zongxun, and the tomb of Empress Fu. Notably, the tombs are characterized by their simplicity and austerity, reflecting the emperors’ values of thrift and modesty.

6. How do I get to Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling?
   The site is located near Guo Dian Village in Xinzheng City, approximately 18 kilometers north of Zhengzhou. Visitors can reach it by car or local transportation options available in the area.

7. Are there any facilities available for visitors?
   While the site is primarily focused on the historical and cultural experience, basic amenities may be limited. It is advisable to bring water and snacks if needed.

8. What nearby attractions should I consider visiting?
   After exploring the tombs, consider visiting the nearby Zhengzhou Yinji Animal Kingdom or the Henan Museum for a broader cultural experience in the region.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Zhengzhou Houzhouhuangling is more than just a stroll through an ancient burial site; it’s a journey into the heart of Chinese history during the Five Dynasties period. This serene and modest complex offers a unique glimpse into the lives of the emperors who prioritized frugality and humility over grandeur. The simplicity of the tombs, especially when contrasted with the opulence often associated with imperial burials, serves as a powerful reminder of the leaders’ commitment to their people.

As you wander through the lush countryside, take a moment to reflect on the ideals championed by these historic figures. Their legacy of thriftiness and governance resonates even today, making this site not only a place of remembrance but also a source of inspiration. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the Houzhouhuangling invites you to connect with the past in a meaningful way.

So, when planning your next adventure, consider making a stop at this hidden gem in Zhengzhou. It promises not only a tranquil experience but also an enriching understanding of the values that shaped a significant chapter of Chinese history.