Discover the Spiritual Beauty of Zhenjiang Longchangsi: A Traveler’s Guide

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhenjiang Longchangsi

Nestled atop the serene slopes of Mount Baohua in Jiangsu Province, Zhenjiang Longchangsi (隆昌寺) stands as a testament to China’s rich Buddhist heritage, steeped in history and spirituality. Founded during the Southern Dynasties in 502 AD, this ancient temple complex has evolved into one of the largest and most revered Buddhist monasteries in the country, often referred to as the “Harvard of Buddhism.” Its significance stems not only from its impressive architecture but also from its role as a major center for the transmission of Buddhist precepts, where thousands of monks have received their ordination.

Visitors to Longchangsi are greeted by its striking Huizhou-style architecture, characterized by elegant eaves and intricate brickwork, all framed by the lush greenery of the surrounding national forest park. The temple’s layout deviates from traditional designs, featuring a unique arrangement of its halls and courtyards that reflects its monastic purpose. A highlight of any visit is the iconic Three-Platform Ordination Ceremony, renowned as a sacred rite that embodies the core tenets of Buddhist practice.

As you wander through the tranquil grounds, you’ll encounter the majestic Great Hero Hall, adorned with vibrant murals and statues that tell tales of Buddhist lore. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the ancient Ginkgo trees that have stood sentinel for centuries, or to partake in the delicious vegetarian dishes served at the temple’s dining hall, a culinary experience that complements the spiritual journey.

Longchangsi is not merely a place of worship; it is a sanctuary where nature and spirituality intertwine, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustle of modern life. Whether you’re a devout Buddhist, a history enthusiast, or simply a traveler seeking solace, Longchangsi invites you to explore its sacred grounds and immerse yourself in the serenity of its spiritual legacy.

The Rich History of Zhenjiang Longchangsi

Nestled in the serene surroundings of Baohua Mountain, Zhenjiang Longchangsi (隆昌寺), also known as Longchang Temple, boasts a history that dates back over 1,500 years, making it one of the most venerable Buddhist sites in China. Established during the Liang Dynasty in 502 AD, the temple was founded by the monk Baozhi, who is often associated with the legendary figure Ji Gong, a popular character in Chinese folklore known for his eccentric behavior and profound wisdom.

Longchangsi has long been recognized as a significant center of Buddhist learning and practice, particularly for the Vinaya school of Buddhism. Its prominence is underscored by its famous “Three Altars of Great Precepts,” which is one of the largest ordination ceremonies in the country. The temple has been a vital institution where countless monks have received their ordination certificates, akin to a diploma from prestigious universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. This prestigious reputation has led many to refer to Longchangsi as the “Harvard of Buddhism.”

Throughout its long history, Longchang Temple has undergone numerous renovations and expansions. At its peak during the Qing Dynasty, it was said to have housed nearly 999 rooms, earning a reputation for its grandeur. Although many structures have been lost over the centuries, more than 500 rooms still stand today, each reflecting the rich architectural style of the Huizhou region, characterized by its elegant horse-head walls and intricate wood carvings.

One of the temple’s notable features is its unique layout, which diverges from traditional Buddhist architectural designs. Instead of following a strict central axis, the buildings of Longchangsi are arranged in a more organic, courtyard-style, which creates a welcoming atmosphere conducive to meditation and reflection. Visitors can explore a variety of significant structures, including the Grand Hall of the Buddha, the Avalokiteshvara Hall adorned with colorful murals, and the Baiyu Ordination Platform, where thousands of monks have taken their vows since the Qing Dynasty.

The temple’s historical significance extends beyond its architecture; it has also played a key role in the spread of Buddhism throughout the region. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty notably visited the temple six times during his southern tours, further enhancing its reputation. Today, Longchangsi continues to attract pilgrims and tourists alike, who come not only to admire its historical beauty but also to partake in its tranquil spiritual atmosphere.

In addition to its religious functions, Longchangsi sits within the picturesque Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, providing visitors with a stunning backdrop of nature that complements the temple’s serene ambiance. Whether one seeks spiritual solace, historical insight, or simply a moment of peace, Longchangsi stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Buddhism in China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhenjiang Longchangsi

Nestled in the serene Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, Zhenjiang Longchangsi (隆昌寺) is a treasure trove of spiritual and architectural wonders. This ancient temple, founded during the Southern Liang Dynasty in 502 AD, is renowned as a significant center for the Buddhist Lu School, often referred to as the “Harvard of Buddhism” due to its historical role in the ordination of monks. Here are the key highlights of this remarkable site:

Architectural Marvels

The temple showcases traditional Hui-style architecture, characterized by its distinctive horse-head walls and a series of elegant courtyards. The layout of Longchangsi is unique; it does not follow the typical axial symmetry found in many temples. Instead, it features a complex arrangement where buildings are interconnected, providing a sense of discovery as visitors navigate through its sacred spaces.

The Grand Hall

At the heart of Longchangsi lies the majestic Daxiong Baodian (Great Hero Hall), where the main altar is adorned with stunning statues of Buddhist deities. Adjacent to this hall is the Weituo Hall, which houses intricate murals and sculptures that tell stories of Buddhist teachings. This area is a must-see for those interested in art and spirituality.

The Three Altars of Precepts

One of the temple’s most significant features is its Three Altars of Precepts, a revered site for the ordination of monks. The altar is a beautifully crafted structure made of white jade, where thousands of monks have received their precepts since the Qing Dynasty. This aspect of Longchangsi makes it a pilgrimage destination for aspiring monks from across China and abroad.

The Copper Hall and Beamless Hall

Visitors can explore the Copper Hall, built entirely of copper, and the Beamless Hall, constructed without traditional wooden beams, showcasing innovative architectural techniques from the Ming Dynasty. These halls not only serve functional purposes but also offer stunning visuals, especially from the vantage points where they overlook the temple complex.

Nature and Serenity

The temple is surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil landscapes, making it an ideal spot for reflection and meditation. Walking paths weave through the forest, allowing guests to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of Baohua Mountain. The fresh air and the sound of rustling leaves create a peaceful atmosphere that complements the temple’s spiritual ambiance.

Cultural Experiences

Visitors to Longchangsi can participate in traditional vegetarian meals served at the temple, providing a taste of the monastic lifestyle. Additionally, the temple hosts the grand ordination ceremony (San Tan Da Jie) annually, typically in October, where the public can observe this sacred event. Attending such rituals is a profound way to engage with the local culture and spirituality.

Nearby Attractions

A visit to Longchangsi can be complemented by a stroll through the nearby Qianhua Ancient Village, which offers a glimpse into the life of local residents during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The contrast between the ancient village and the temple enriches the overall experience, making it a perfect day trip for history and culture enthusiasts.

Longchangsi Temple is not just a destination for spiritual seekers but also a remarkable site for those interested in history, architecture, and nature. Whether you are here to meditate, explore, or simply enjoy the serene environment, Longchangsi promises an unforgettable experience.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Zhenjiang Longchangsi, also known as Longchang Temple, is a renowned Buddhist temple located on the scenic Baohua Mountain in Jurong, Jiangsu Province, China. This ancient temple, with a history spanning over 1,500 years, is a significant site for followers of the Vinaya school of Buddhism and is often referred to as the “Harvard of Buddhism” due to its esteemed role in the ordination of monks.

Getting There

Longchangsi is conveniently situated approximately 30 kilometers from major cities like Nanjing and Zhenjiang. The preferred method to reach the temple is by private vehicle, which allows access directly to the entrance. If you’re using public transport, you can take a bus from Zhenjiang to Baohua Mountain National Forest Park. Make sure to inform the driver that you want to disembark at the park entrance. The journey takes about 50 minutes.

Opening Hours

The temple is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to fully explore the temple grounds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Entrance Fee

The entrance fee to Longchangsi is typically around 25 CNY. Additionally, if you are driving, a parking fee is required: 10 CNY for small vehicles and 15 CNY for larger ones.

What to See

Upon entering Longchang Temple, you will be greeted by its distinctive architectural style, featuring traditional Huizhou-style roofs and ancient ginkgo trees. The layout of the temple is unique compared to other Buddhist temples, with buildings not aligned along a central axis but rather arranged in a more organic manner.

Key highlights include:

• Mahavira Hall (大雄宝殿): This is the main hall housing the statue of the Sakyamuni Buddha.
• Weyuan Hall (韦驼殿): Notable for its stunning murals, this hall is dedicated to the protector of the Dharma.
• The Jade Platform (戒台): This white jade platform is where countless monks have received their ordination, akin to earning a diploma from a prestigious university.
• The Copper Hall (铜殿): An architectural marvel built entirely of copper, dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
• The No-Beam Hall (无梁殿): Known for its impressive design, this structure showcases exquisite brickwork.

Cultural Etiquette

Visitors are encouraged to respect the sanctity of the temple environment. Here are some guidelines:

• Maintain a low volume, as this is a place of worship.
• Avoid taking photographs in restricted areas.
• Dress modestly; it is advisable to wear long sleeves and pants.

Dining Options

While at Longchangsi, consider trying the vegetarian meals offered at the temple’s dining hall, which typically serves dishes around 20 CNY. Alternatively, you can bring your own snacks and enjoy a picnic in the serene surroundings.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring Longchangsi, consider visiting the adjacent Baohua Mountain National Forest Park. The park is known for its lush landscapes, hiking trails, and tranquil views, making it an excellent place for nature lovers to unwind.

Additionally, don’t miss out on a visit to the nearby Qianhua Ancient Village, a beautifully preserved village that offers a glimpse into life during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The village comes alive with lanterns in the evening, creating a magical atmosphere reminiscent of a scene from a Studio Ghibli film.

Practical Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-April) and autumn (September-October) are ideal due to mild weather and beautiful natural scenery.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Expect to walk on uneven terrain and potentially hike on the surrounding trails.
• Hydrate: Bring water, especially during warm days, as you may spend several hours exploring.

By following this practical guide, you can ensure a fulfilling visit to Longchangsi, where spiritual enlightenment and natural beauty await. Enjoy your journey!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Zhenjiang Longchangsi (隆昌寺), it’s essential to be informed about the ticketing options and any associated costs. The temple is located within the scenic Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, which adds to the overall experience of your visit.

Ticket Pricing:
– General Admission: The entry fee for Longchangsi is approximately 25 CNY (around $4 USD) for adults. Discounts may apply for students, seniors, and children, so be sure to check for any available concessions.
– Parking Fees: If you’re driving, parking is available at the entrance. The fee is 10 CNY for small vehicles (up to 15 seats) and 15 CNY for larger buses.
– Guided Tours: For an enhanced experience, you might consider booking a guided tour. These typically range from 100 CNY to 500 CNY depending on the inclusions, such as transportation and meals.

Opening Hours:
Longchangsi is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM, providing ample time to explore its historical architecture and serene surroundings.

Visiting Tips:
– It’s advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds, especially on weekends and holidays.
– Respect the temple’s tranquil environment by maintaining quiet and observing any posted rules.
– If you plan to explore the surrounding Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, consider purchasing a combined ticket for both attractions to save on costs.

With its rich history and stunning natural beauty, Longchangsi is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Jiangsu province. Enjoy your visit!

How to Get There

Reaching Zhenjiang Longchangsi (隆昌寺) can be an enjoyable part of your journey, as it is nestled in the scenic Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, approximately 30 kilometers from the cities of Nanjing, Zhenjiang, and Jurong. The transportation options are varied, catering to both self-drivers and those relying on public transit.

By Car

If you prefer the flexibility of driving, taking a car to Longchangsi is a fantastic option. The journey can be conveniently navigated via the well-maintained mountain roads leading to Baohua Mountain. Upon reaching the entrance to the park, you will need to purchase both your entrance ticket and a parking pass. Parking fees are quite reasonable: 10 CNY for small vehicles (up to 15 seats) and 15 CNY for larger buses. It’s worth noting that the scenic drive allows you to soak in the beautiful landscapes surrounding the area.

By Public Transportation

For those not driving, public transportation is readily available and offers a cost-effective way to visit:

1. From Nanjing: You can take a bus from Nanjing to Jurong or directly to Baohua Mountain. This trip usually takes about 1-1.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Look for buses labeled for Baohua Mountain or Jurong, and ensure to inform the bus staff to stop at the correct destination.

2. From Zhenjiang: Similar to Nanjing, Zhenjiang has direct buses that will take you to the Baohua Mountain area. The duration is comparable, and tickets are generally affordable (around 10.5 CNY).

3. From Jurong: Buses from Jurong to Baohua Mountain are frequent as well. They are a convenient choice for local travelers and tourists alike.

When using public transport, keep an eye on the signage. The bus stop for Baohua Mountain is usually marked, but it helps to ask the bus driver or fellow passengers if you are unsure.

On Foot

Once you arrive at Baohua Mountain, you have the option to either take a park shuttle bus or hike to Longchangsi. The shuttle bus service within the park costs around 10 CNY per trip. For those feeling adventurous, walking up to the temple can be a refreshing experience. The hike from the base of the mountain to the temple takes about 30-40 minutes, allowing you to enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: Check the bus schedules in advance, especially if you’re visiting during holidays or weekends when services might be busier.
• Comfortable Footwear: Whether you’re walking or using the shuttle, wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven, especially on foot.
• Respect Local Customs: As Longchangsi is a significant Buddhist site, be mindful of the local customs and ensure to maintain a respectful demeanor upon your visit.

With these transportation options, reaching Longchangsi is straightforward, allowing you to focus on the serenity and beauty of this historic temple and its surroundings. Enjoy your visit!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

Nestled in the serene surroundings of Baohua Mountain, Zhenjiang Longchangsi (隆昌寺) is not only a spiritual haven but also a gateway to culinary delights and comfortable accommodations. After exploring this historic temple, you may find yourself craving a taste of local cuisine or a cozy place to unwind.

Dining Options

1. Baoyue Vegetarian Restaurant (宝月斋)
Located conveniently within the temple complex, Baoyue offers a delightful selection of vegetarian dishes, perfect for those looking to experience traditional Buddhist cuisine. The standout here is the vegetarian noodles, which are both satisfying and affordable, typically priced around 20 RMB. Enjoy your meal in a serene atmosphere that complements the tranquil surroundings of the temple.

2. Local Eateries in Jurong
Just a short drive from Longchangsi, the city of Jurong boasts a variety of dining options. One notable place is Baxiangxiang (缽湘湘), known for its flavorful Hunan-style hot pot and specialty dishes. This restaurant offers a lively atmosphere and is a favorite among locals.

3. Xincheng Restaurant (新城餐馆)
For those seeking a more extensive menu, Xincheng Restaurant in Jurong serves a range of Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine. Their sliced fish in sweet and sour sauce is a crowd-pleaser, and the restaurant has a family-friendly ambiance, making it an ideal stop after a day of exploration.

Accommodations

1. Jurong Shuguang International Hotel (句容曙光国际大酒店)
This hotel offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms, making it a great base for visitors to Baohua Mountain and Longchangsi. With a rating of 4.8, it provides a blend of luxury and local charm. Guests can enjoy a range of facilities, including a fitness center and an on-site restaurant serving both local and international cuisines.

2. Maoshan Hot Spring Holiday Resort (茅山温泉假日度假酒店)
For a more relaxing experience, consider staying at the Maoshan Hot Spring Holiday Resort, located near the scenic Maoshan area. This resort features hot spring baths and wellness facilities, allowing you to unwind after your temple visit. The tranquil setting amidst nature enhances the rejuvenating experience.

3. Crown Hotel Jurong (句容皇冠酒店)
Another excellent option is the Crown Hotel, offering comfortable accommodations at an affordable price. With a rating of 4.5, it is known for its friendly service and convenient location, making it easy to explore Longchangsi and other attractions in the area.

Tips for Your Visit

• Timing: If you’re looking to enjoy the local dining scene, consider visiting during lunch hours when many restaurants offer special deals.
• Reservations: For popular spots, especially on weekends, making a reservation is advisable to ensure you have a table waiting.
• Cultural Etiquette: When dining in or near the temple, remember to maintain a respectful demeanor, as these spaces hold deep religious significance.

With these recommendations, you can enhance your visit to Longchangsi with delightful culinary experiences and comfortable accommodations, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and serenity of this remarkable area.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Zhenjiang Longchangsi?
   Zhenjiang Longchangsi is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to fully explore the temple and its surroundings.

2. How do I get to Longchangsi from nearby cities like Nanjing or Zhenjiang?
   Longchangsi is located about 30 kilometers from Nanjing and Zhenjiang. You can take a bus from either city to the Baohua Mountain National Forest Park, and then walk or take a shuttle bus up to the temple.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit Longchangsi?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Longchangsi. The ticket prices vary, so it’s best to check the latest rates online or at the entrance. Discounts may be available for students and seniors.

4. Are there any recommended accommodations near Longchangsi?
   There are several hotels nearby, including the Jurong Shuguang International Hotel and Meishan Hot Spring Resort, which cater to various budgets. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

5. What should I wear when visiting Longchangsi?
   It’s recommended to wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking, as the temple involves some walking and may include steep areas. Respectful attire is also appreciated in religious sites.

6. Are there dining options available at Longchangsi?
   Yes, you can enjoy vegetarian meals at the temple’s dining hall, which is known for its delicious vegetarian dishes. Alternatively, bringing your own snacks and water is also a good option.

7. Can I take photos inside Longchangsi?
   Yes, photography is allowed in certain areas of the temple. However, please be respectful of the religious nature of the site—avoid using flash photography and refrain from taking photos in restricted areas.

8. What cultural practices should I be aware of while visiting Longchangsi?
   Visitors should maintain a quiet demeanor, respect the temple’s customs, and avoid pointing or making loud noises. It’s also recommended to observe proper etiquette when interacting with monks and during ceremonies.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your visit to Zhenjiang Longchangsi, take a moment to reflect on the profound experiences that this ancient temple has offered. Nestled in the serene embrace of Baohua Mountain, Longchangsi stands not just as a monument of architectural beauty but as a vibrant center of Buddhist scholarship and practice. Its storied history, dating back over 1,500 years, invites visitors to delve deeper into the teachings of Buddhism and the unique cultural heritage of the region.

Whether you marveled at the intricate sculptures, participated in a quiet meditation, or simply enjoyed the lush surroundings, each moment spent at Longchangsi is a reminder of the tranquility that faith and nature can provide. As you leave, consider making a pledge to carry the peace and wisdom you found here into your everyday life.

Longchangsi is more than just a destination; it is a journey into mindfulness and reflection. We encourage you to return, explore further, and share the sacred stories of this remarkable place with others. Your adventure in Zhenjiang is just the beginning—may it inspire a lifelong exploration of culture, spirituality, and the beauty of our world. Safe travels!