Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial: A Journey Through Revolutionary History in Yan’an, Shaanxi

An Essential Guide to Visiting Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial

Nestled in the serene hills of Shaanxi Province, the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial stands as a poignant testament to the spirit of sacrifice and dedication that characterized the early years of the Chinese Communist Party. Established to honor Zhang Side, a courageous soldier who gave his life in service to his comrades and the revolutionary cause, this memorial site offers visitors a deeper understanding of China’s tumultuous history during the 20th century.

Zhang Side, born in 1915 in Sichuan, joined the Red Army in 1933, and played a vital role in significant campaigns, including the Long March. His commitment to the Communist Party and his fellow soldiers was unwavering, leading him to take on increasingly important responsibilities. Tragically, in September 1944, while working to secure resources for the Central Committee, he lost his life in a coal pit collapse. His final act of bravery—pushing a comrade to safety at the cost of his own life—perfectly encapsulates the ethos of selflessness that defined many revolutionary figures of his time.

The memorial site, located in the tranquil Shixia Valley of Ansai District, features preserved structures from Zhang’s era, including the charcoal kiln where he worked. It serves not only as a place of remembrance but also as an educational center, where visitors can learn about Zhang’s contributions and the broader historical context of the Chinese revolution. The site has been recognized as a national key cultural relic, underscoring its significance in preserving the legacy of those who fought for the ideals of equality and justice.

As you explore the memorial, you will encounter not just relics of the past, but also the enduring spirit of the “Yan’an Spirit”—a commitment to serving the people and a dedication to the principles that continue to shape modern China. The Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is more than a historical site; it is a place where the sacrifices of the past inspire future generations to strive for a better world.

The Rich History of Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial

The Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is a poignant reminder of sacrifice and dedication during a critical period in China’s revolutionary history. Located in the scenic area of Shixia Valley in the Ansai District of Yanan, Shaanxi Province, this memorial commemorates the life and untimely death of Zhang Side, a member of the Chinese Communist Party who dedicated his life to serving the people.

Zhang Side was born in 1915 in Yilong County, Sichuan Province. He joined the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in 1933 and became a member of the Communist Party in 1937. Throughout the late 1930s and early 1940s, he played a significant role in the Central Military Commission’s security team, steadily earning a reputation for his diligence and commitment to the revolutionary cause. His physical stature and work ethic made him a favorite of Mao Zedong, who recognized his dedication to serving the Communist Party and the people.

In 1944, during a critical time when the Communist Party was preparing for the Seventh National Congress, Zhang was assigned to participate in a large-scale production campaign aimed at breaking the blockade imposed by Japanese invaders and Kuomintang forces on Yanan. His mission was to assist in the production of charcoal, essential for heating during the winter months. On September 5 of that year, while working alongside fellow soldiers to excavate a new charcoal pit, disaster struck. Heavy rains caused the pit to collapse, and in a heroic act, Zhang pushed a comrade to safety but was tragically trapped and lost his life at the age of 29.

His death prompted an outpouring of grief and respect from his comrades. On September 8, 1944, a memorial service was held in his honor, where Mao Zedong delivered his famous speech, “Serve the People.” This address not only mourned Zhang’s sacrifice but also emphasized the principle of selfless service to the people, which became a guiding tenet for the Communist Party.

In recognition of his contributions and the profound impact of his sacrifice, Zhang Side’s memorial site was established in the very location where he fell. The site includes a preserved charcoal pit, a cave where Zhang and his comrades lived, and a statue honoring his legacy. In 2019, it was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit, highlighting its importance in China’s revolutionary history. The memorial serves as a site for patriotic education, where visitors can learn about the spirit of self-sacrifice and dedication embodied by Zhang Side and his contemporaries.

Today, the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial stands not only as a tribute to an individual who gave his life for the revolutionary cause but also as a symbol of the enduring spirit of service to the people, a legacy that continues to inspire future generations in China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial

The Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial, located in the picturesque region of Shixia Valley in Shaanxi Province, serves as a poignant tribute to a remarkable figure in Chinese revolutionary history. Here are some key highlights of this significant site:

• Historical Significance: The memorial commemorates Zhang Side, a dedicated soldier who sacrificed his life while working for the People’s Liberation cause. Born in 1915 in Sichuan, he joined the Red Army in 1933 and became an integral part of the Long March, ultimately reaching Yanan, the revolutionary stronghold.

• Heroic Sacrifice: On September 5, 1944, during a mission to ensure the availability of charcoal for heating during an important party congress, Zhang Side and his fellow soldiers were caught in a tragic collapse of a charcoal pit due to heavy rain. In a selfless act, he pushed a comrade to safety but was unable to escape himself, losing his life at just 29 years of age.

• Mao Zedong’s Tribute: Zhang Side’s dedication and sacrifice were honored by Mao Zedong in a famous eulogy titled “Serve the People,” delivered during a memorial service shortly after Zhang’s death. This speech has since become a fundamental tenet of Communist ideology in China, emphasizing the importance of serving the public.

• Memorial Site Features: The memorial complex features a well-preserved charcoal kiln and living quarters where Zhang and his comrades stayed, allowing visitors to step back in time and gain insight into the harsh conditions they endured. A bronze statue of Zhang Side and a memorial wall inscribed with Mao’s influential words further enhance the site’s educational value.

• Cultural and Educational Hub: Designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2019, the memorial not only honors Zhang Side’s legacy but also serves as a site for patriotic education and remembrance of the revolutionary spirit that shaped modern China. It is a place where visitors can reflect on the sacrifices made for the ideals of the Communist Party.

• Natural Beauty: Nestled in the scenic landscape of Yanan, the memorial is surrounded by lush greenery and mountains, making it a serene setting for contemplation. This natural beauty complements the memorial’s significance, creating a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to honor a hero of the people.

A visit to the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is not just a journey into the past but an opportunity to connect with the enduring ideals of selflessness, service, and dedication that continue to inspire generations.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial offers a poignant glimpse into a significant chapter of Chinese revolutionary history. Here’s a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Location and Access

The memorial is located in the picturesque Shixia Valley, within the Louping Township of the Ansai District, in Yan’an, Shaanxi Province. This area is renowned for its natural beauty and historical significance, making it a fitting location for such a tribute.

To get there, you can take a bus from Yan’an city center to Ansai District. From Ansai, local transportation options such as taxis or rideshare services can take you directly to the memorial site. The nearest major transportation hub is Yan’an Airport, which connects to several major cities in China.

Opening Hours

The memorial is open to visitors year-round. While exact hours may vary, it is typically accessible from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to check local resources or contact the memorial for any updates on hours, especially during holidays or special events.

Admission Fees

Entry to the memorial is free, allowing all visitors to pay their respects without any financial barrier. However, donations for the maintenance and preservation of the site are often appreciated and encouraged.

What to Expect

The site features several key elements:

• Memorial Monument: The centerpiece of the site, this monument honors Zhang Side, a revolutionary martyr who sacrificed his life for the people.
• Historic Charcoal Pit: Visitors can see the actual charcoal pit where Zhang Side worked, providing a tangible connection to his life and efforts during a critical time in Chinese history.
• Exhibition Hall: This facility houses displays detailing Zhang Side’s contributions and the broader context of the Chinese revolutionary movement. Multimedia presentations may further enrich your understanding of the era.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting the memorial, consider exploring the surrounding area. The Ansai District boasts several sites of interest, including:

• Yan’an Revolutionary Memorial Hall: A comprehensive museum dedicated to the history of the Communist Party’s activities in Yan’an.
• Nanniwan: A scenic area known for its agricultural transformation during the revolutionary period, showcasing the resilience and spirit of the local people.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to enjoy local Shaanxi dishes at nearby restaurants. Specialties include Yangrou Paomo (bread soaked in lamb soup) and various noodle dishes.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Comfortably: The site is located in a natural area, so wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain.
• Respect the Site: As a memorial, maintain a respectful demeanor. This is a place of remembrance for many.
• Capture the Moment: Photography is allowed, so take the opportunity to capture the beauty of the memorial and its surroundings. However, be mindful of other visitors.
• Plan Your Visit: Aim to spend at least an hour at the memorial to fully appreciate its significance and the exhibits on display.

Conclusion

The Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is not just a historical site; it is a testament to the sacrifices made for the ideals of service and dedication to the people. By visiting, you not only pay homage to Zhang Side but also gain insight into a pivotal moment in China’s revolutionary history. Enjoy your visit!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is an enriching experience, providing insights into an important chapter of Chinese revolutionary history. The memorial is located in the Shaanxi province, within the Anxi District of Yan’an city. Here’s what you need to know about accessing this historic site:

Admission Information

• Ticket Price: Entrance to the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is free of charge, allowing visitors to explore the memorial and its surroundings without any financial barrier.
• Opening Hours: The memorial grounds are open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is advisable to arrive early to fully appreciate the site and avoid the crowds.

Getting There

• Location: The memorial is situated in the Shixia Valley of Louping Township, Anxi District, Yan’an. The site is a short drive from Yan’an city center, making it accessible for both local and international visitors.
• Transportation: Public transportation options include local buses or taxis from Yan’an. For those driving, parking facilities are available near the memorial.

Visitor Facilities

• Guided Tours: While self-guided exploration is encouraged, guided tours may be available for groups, allowing for a more in-depth understanding of Zhang Side’s contributions and the historical context surrounding the memorial.
• Educational Resources: The site features informative displays and a museum that details the life and sacrifice of Zhang Side, making it an excellent destination for educational trips.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a student, or simply curious about China’s revolutionary past, the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial offers a profound and moving experience, commemorating the enduring spirit of sacrifice for the greater good.

How to Get There

Reaching the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is a journey that combines accessibility with the allure of China’s rich revolutionary history. Situated in the serene landscape of Shaanxi Province, specifically in the Ansei District of Yan’an City, this memorial is not only a tribute to a significant figure in Chinese history, Zhang Side, but also a gateway to understanding the revolutionary spirit of the region.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport is Yan’an Nanniwan Airport (ENY), located approximately 60 kilometers from the memorial site. Regular flights connect Yan’an with major cities such as Beijing and Xi’an. Upon arrival, visitors can hire a taxi or arrange for a local shuttle service to reach the memorial.

By Train:
Yan’an is accessible via the railway network, with several trains running from major cities like Xi’an. The Yan’an Railway Station is the closest station to the memorial, about 45 kilometers away. From the station, visitors can take a taxi or use a ride-hailing app to reach the site.

By Bus:
Long-distance buses operate from various locations in Shaanxi Province, including Xi’an and Baoji, directly to Yan’an. Once in Yan’an, local buses or taxis can transport you to the Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial. The local bus network is reliable, and bus routes typically include stops at major attractions.

By Car:
For those who prefer driving, renting a car is a convenient option. The memorial is located off the G65 (Huanghe Expressway), with clear signage directing visitors to the site. The drive from Xi’an to the memorial takes about 6 hours, providing an opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking landscapes along the way.

Local Transportation

Upon arrival at the memorial, the site itself is compact and easily navigable on foot. There are a few paths leading to significant landmarks within the memorial, including the monument, the charcoal kiln, and the exhibition hall. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes, as the area is set against a backdrop of natural terrain.

For those who wish to explore nearby attractions, local taxi services and ride-hailing apps are available for hire. Additionally, some guided tours may offer transportation as part of their packages, providing an insightful context to the historical significance of the sites visited.

Accessibility

The memorial is designed to be accessible to all visitors. Paths are well-maintained, and facilities are in place to accommodate individuals with mobility challenges. It is advisable for visitors with specific needs to contact the memorial’s administration in advance to ensure a comfortable visit.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the journey to the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is both meaningful and manageable. By choosing the right mode of transportation, you can immerse yourself in the history and natural beauty of this remarkable site, enhancing your experience of China’s revolutionary heritage.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial, travelers will find themselves in a region rich in history and natural beauty. While the memorial itself is a significant cultural site, the surrounding area offers a variety of dining and accommodation options to enhance your visit.

Dining Options

1. Local Cuisine Restaurants
2. Yanan Roast Lamb: Known for its tender and flavorful roast lamb, this restaurant specializes in traditional local dishes. The rustic ambiance and warm hospitality make it a perfect place to experience authentic Yanan flavors.

3. Sichuan Noodle House: For those craving a bit of spice, this eatery serves up delicious Sichuan-style noodles. The bold flavors and fresh ingredients are sure to satisfy your palate after a day of exploring.

4. Cafés and Snack Bars

5. Memorial Café: Located near the memorial, this café offers a selection of light snacks, coffee, and tea. It’s an ideal spot to relax and reflect on your visit while enjoying a warm beverage.
6. Local Street Vendors: For a true taste of local culture, don’t miss the street vendors around the memorial area. They offer a variety of snacks, including dumplings, steamed buns, and other quick bites that are both delicious and affordable.

Accommodation

1. Hotels
2. Yanan Grand Hotel: This modern hotel provides comfortable rooms and excellent amenities, making it a great choice for travelers looking for a pleasant stay. Its central location means you’re just a short drive from the memorial and other local attractions.

3. Jinjiang Inn Yanan: A budget-friendly option, this hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms with essential amenities. It’s a convenient base for those wishing to explore the area without breaking the bank.

4. Guesthouses

5. Local Guesthouses: There are several guesthouses in the surrounding villages that provide a more intimate experience. Staying in a guesthouse often allows for a more personal touch, with hosts eager to share stories and insights about the local culture and history.

6. Camping

7. Camping Sites: For the more adventurous traveler, consider camping in the nearby natural areas. This option allows you to immerse yourself in the stunning landscape while enjoying the tranquility of the region. Just be sure to check local regulations and prepare accordingly.

Whether you’re indulging in local delicacies or resting in cozy accommodations, your visit to the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial promises to be both memorable and enriching.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial

1. What is the significance of the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial?
The Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial commemorates Zhang Side, a soldier who sacrificed his life serving the Chinese Communist Party during the revolutionary period. His dedication and selflessness exemplify the spirit of service to the people, which has become a foundational principle of the Communist Party.

2. Where is the memorial located?
The memorial is situated in Shixia Valley, Louping Township, Ansai District, Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, China. It lies within a natural forest area and covers approximately five acres.

3. What can visitors expect to see at the memorial?
Visitors can explore the preserved charcoal kilns, the cave dwelling where Zhang Side stayed, a statue in his honor, a memorial wall inscribed with Mao Zedong’s famous speech “Serve the People,” and a dedicated exhibition hall showcasing Zhang Side’s life and contributions.

4. When did Zhang Side sacrifice his life, and under what circumstances?
Zhang Side tragically lost his life on September 5, 1944, while working in a charcoal kiln. During a rainstorm, he helped a fellow soldier escape a collapsing kiln but was unable to save himself, ultimately being buried under the debris.

5. Is there an admission fee to visit the memorial?
There is no admission fee for visitors to the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial, making it an accessible site for anyone interested in learning about this important piece of Chinese revolutionary history.

6. Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the memorial’s historical context and the life of Zhang Side. It is advisable to check in advance for tour availability and scheduling.

7. What is the best time of year to visit the memorial?
The memorial can be visited year-round, but the spring and autumn months are particularly pleasant, offering mild weather ideal for outdoor exploration and reflection.

8. How can visitors get to the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial?
The memorial is accessible by car or public transport from Yan’an City. Visitors can take local buses or hire taxis to reach the memorial site. It is recommended to plan the route in advance, as public transport schedules may vary.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial is more than just a journey through history; it is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for the ideals of service and dedication to the people. Zhang Side’s life, cut short at just 29, embodies the spirit of selflessness that fueled the revolutionary movements in China. His heroic act of prioritizing the safety of a comrade over his own life resonates deeply, forging a connection to the values of courage and commitment that continue to inspire generations.

As you walk through this hallowed ground, the memorial stands not only as a tribute to Zhang Side but also as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese revolution. It invites visitors to reflect on the importance of service to others, igniting a passion for community and patriotism that transcends time.

The memorial is a powerful educational site, encouraging individuals to embrace the legacy of those who came before and to carry forward the ethos of “serving the people” in their own lives. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply seeking inspiration, the Yanan Zhang Side Sacrifice Memorial offers a profound experience that will leave you enriched and motivated to contribute positively to society.