A Journey Through Time: Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi and Its Rich Cultural Heritage

An Essential Guide to Visiting Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi

Nestled in the heart of Tianshui, Gansu Province, the Houjie Qingzhensi, or Backstreet Mosque, is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and historical depth of Islamic architecture in China. Established during the Yuan Dynasty between 1341 and 1368, this mosque has stood the test of time, evolving amidst the changes of dynasties and the vicissitudes of history. Once known as the Xiguan Mosque, it occupies a strategically significant location at the northeastern corner of the old Qinzhou city, reflecting the intertwining of religious and cultural narratives that have shaped this region.

Visitors to the Houjie Qingzhensi will be captivated not only by its grand architectural design but also by the serene atmosphere that envelops the premises. The mosque, with its intricate wooden structures and stunning glazed tiles, offers a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual devotion of past eras. Despite suffering significant damage during the Cultural Revolution, efforts have been made to restore and preserve its historical integrity, earning it the status of a national key cultural relic.

Beyond its architectural splendor, the mosque houses unique treasures, including an impressive red cinnabar meteorite, affectionately known as the “Niu Xin Shi” or “Ox Heart Stone”. This artifact, along with various inscriptions in Arabic and Han script, enriches the narrative of the Houjie Qingzhensi, making it a vital point of interest for both history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. As you explore this sacred space, you will not only witness the beauty of Islamic architecture but also feel the pulse of a vibrant community that continues to honor its traditions.

The Rich History of Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi

Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi, located in the Qinzhou District of Tianshui City, is a remarkable historical mosque with roots dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). Initially established during the reign of the Yuan emperor in the Zhi Zheng period (1341-1368), it has undergone numerous transformations and renovations throughout the centuries, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the Islamic community in this region.

Originally known as Xiguan Mosque due to its location at the northeast corner of the ancient city wall of Qinzhou, the mosque was strategically positioned near the city’s northwest gate. The unique architectural style features a majestic structure adorned with intricately carved wooden beams and elegant glazed tiles, showcasing the artistic influences of the time. Historical records, including the “Qinzhou Reconstruction of the Mosque Stele” from the Ming Dynasty (specifically 1534), praise its grandeur, describing it as a towering edifice that commands respect and admiration.

The mosque was originally designed with three grand gates leading into its serene courtyard. The first gate, a wooden structure marked “Qingzhen Si” (Islamic Mosque), welcomed visitors with inscriptions symbolizing peace and devotion. However, significant destruction occurred during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s, leading to the demolition of many of its architectural elements, including the gates and ancient trees that surrounded it. Such losses were lamented by cultural preservationists, as the mosque contained one of the few remaining wooden minarets in China, a unique feature among over 30,000 mosques nationwide.

In the years following the Cultural Revolution, the mosque was revitalized with the support of the local Muslim community. In 1986, they funded the construction of a new two-story building featuring an Arabic-style dome, which served various community purposes. Further renovations continued into the 1990s, with the addition of a second building to accommodate women’s prayer services and enhance community engagement.

Today, Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi covers an area of approximately 1,730 square meters, boasting a well-maintained architectural layout that reflects its historical significance. The mosque is home to several important artifacts, including a rare red meteorite known as “Niu Xin Shi” and numerous inscriptions in Arabic and Chinese, which document the mosque’s storied past. Recognized as a Provincial Cultural Heritage Site in 2003 and later as a National Key Cultural Relic in 2006, the mosque stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Islamic architecture and the rich cultural dialogue between different ethnic communities in China.

Visitors to Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi are not only treated to a glimpse of its splendid architecture but also invited to appreciate the resilience and rich history of the local Muslim community that has thrived in this region for centuries.

Main Highlights: What to See at Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi

Nestled in the vibrant city of Tianshui, the Houjie Qingzhensi, or the Back Street Mosque, stands as a testament to the rich Islamic heritage of the region. This historic mosque, which dates back to the Yuan Dynasty between 1341 and 1368, is not only an architectural marvel but also a significant cultural landmark. Here are the key highlights that make this site worth a visit:

Architectural Splendor
The mosque is renowned for its majestic structure and thoughtful design. Originally boasting three grand entrances, it features intricate wooden archways adorned with traditional Chinese motifs. The main hall showcases the unique architectural style that combines Islamic and local influences, with its striking blue-glazed tiles and elegant wooden beams that reflect the craftsmanship of bygone eras.

Historical Significance
Houjie Qingzhensi is one of the oldest mosques in Gansu Province and is considered a key site for the Islamic community in Northwest China. It has undergone several renovations, notably in 1986 when new facilities were added to accommodate the growing needs of worshippers, including a two-story building with an Arabic-style dome.

Cultural Treasures
Inside the mosque, visitors can find a wealth of historical artifacts, including ancient stone tablets inscribed in both Arabic and Chinese. Among these, the “Qinzhou Reconstruction of the Mosque Tablet” from the Ming Dynasty is especially significant, celebrated for its beautiful calligraphy and historical narrative about the mosque’s establishment and subsequent renovations.

Unique Features
One of the mosque’s most intriguing artifacts is a large red meteorite, colloquially known as “Niu Xin Shi” or “Cow Heart Stone,” which weights approximately 500 kilograms. Displayed prominently, this natural wonder adds to the mosque’s allure and serves as a conversation piece among visitors.

A Place of Serenity
Despite its tumultuous history, including severe damage during the Cultural Revolution, the mosque remains a peaceful sanctuary. It offers a tranquil setting for both locals and travelers to observe or participate in the daily prayers, providing a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Muslim community in Tianshui.

Recognition and Preservation
In recognition of its cultural and historical value, Houjie Qingzhensi has been designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a site of significant archaeological and architectural interest, attracting scholars and tourists alike.

Visiting the Back Street Mosque provides a unique opportunity to engage with the rich tapestry of Tianshui’s history and experience the harmonious blend of cultures that define this remarkable region.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi, also known as the Back Street Mosque, is a historic and culturally significant site located in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China. This mosque provides visitors with a unique insight into the region’s Islamic heritage, architecture, and community life. Here’s what you need to know before visiting:

Location and Accessibility

The mosque is situated at 25 Renmin West Road, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. It’s easily accessible via local transportation options, including buses and taxis. The mosque is approximately 1.6 kilometers from the city center, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the area.

Historical Significance

Constructed during the Yuan Dynasty (1341-1368), the Back Street Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Gansu Province. It has undergone several renovations and restorations, particularly in the 1980s, when local Muslim communities contributed to its preservation. The mosque is recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage site and was listed as a key national protected cultural site in 2006.

Architectural Features

The mosque covers an area of approximately 1,730.93 square meters and showcases traditional Islamic architectural styles infused with local elements. Notable features include:

• Main Hall: The prayer hall is spacious and elegant, designed to accommodate a large number of worshippers. The structure is characterized by traditional wooden beams and intricate carvings.
• Distinctive Gates: Originally, the mosque had three main gates, each adorned with inscriptions and artistic designs, though many were damaged during the Cultural Revolution.
• Ancient Artifacts: The mosque houses several historical artifacts, including stone tablets inscribed in Arabic and Chinese, which provide insights into the Islamic culture in the region.

Visiting Information

• Opening Hours: The mosque is generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. However, it is advisable to check in advance for any changes to the schedule, especially during religious holidays.
• Admission Fee: There is no entrance fee, making it an accessible site for all visitors.
• Guided Tours: While self-guided visits are welcome, guided tours can enhance your experience by providing deeper insights into the mosque’s history and significance. Local guides are often available for hire.

Etiquette and Conduct

As a place of worship, visitors should be respectful of the mosque’s religious practices. Here are some guidelines to follow:

• Dress modestly: Visitors are encouraged to wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Women may be required to cover their heads with a scarf.
• Maintain silence: Keep noise to a minimum to respect those who are praying or reflecting.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photographs, especially during prayer times.

Nearby Attractions

The Back Street Mosque is close to several other cultural and historical sites, making it easy to plan a full day of exploration. Notable nearby attractions include:

• Fuxi Temple: A significant historical site dedicated to Fuxi, a legendary figure in Chinese mythology.
• Yuqingguan: A Taoist temple known for its picturesque scenery and serene atmosphere.
• Tianshui Museum: A great place to learn more about the local history and culture.

Conclusion

Visiting Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi offers a meaningful experience for those interested in Islamic culture and history in China. With its rich heritage, stunning architecture, and welcoming atmosphere, the mosque stands as a testament to the enduring Islamic presence in Gansu Province. Whether you’re a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or simply curious, this site is a must-visit while in Tianshui.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi (后街清真寺), it’s essential to be informed about ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

Entrance Fee:
Visiting the mosque is free of charge, allowing everyone the opportunity to appreciate its historical and architectural significance.

Operating Hours:
The mosque is generally open to visitors daily, but specific hours may vary. It is advisable to contact the mosque directly or check local resources prior to your visit for the most accurate information.

Location:
Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi is situated at 25 Renmin West Road, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province. This prime location makes it easily accessible from various parts of the city.

Visitor Guidelines:
While there is no admission fee, it is important to respect the cultural and religious practices observed at the mosque. Visitors should dress modestly and maintain a respectful demeanor during their time on the premises.

Whether you’re drawn by its rich history, stunning architecture, or the chance to experience local Islamic culture, Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi promises a memorable visit without the burden of an entry fee.

How to Get There

Getting to Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi (后街清真寺) is convenient, thanks to its location in Tianshui City, Gansu Province. Here’s a guide to help you navigate your way to this historic mosque, which is a significant cultural site in the region.

By Air

The nearest airport is Maijishan Airport (THQ), located about 15 kilometers from Tianshui City. This airport primarily serves domestic flights, connecting Tianshui with major cities like Beijing, Xi’an, and Lanzhou. From the airport, you can take a taxi or pre-arranged shuttle service directly to the mosque.

By Train

Tianshui has a well-connected railway station that lies along the Lanzhou–Zhengzhou High-Speed Railway. You can catch high-speed trains from major cities, including Xi’an and Lanzhou, which makes it an excellent option for travelers. Once you arrive at Tianshui Railway Station, you can either take a taxi or use local buses to get to the mosque. The mosque is approximately 3 kilometers from the train station, and a taxi ride should take around 10 minutes.

By Bus

For those traveling within Gansu Province or nearby regions, buses are available from various cities to Tianshui. The Tianshui Long-Distance Bus Station provides connections to several locations. Upon arrival, local public transportation or taxis can take you to Houjie Qingzhensi.

By Taxi

Taxis are a convenient way to reach the mosque from anywhere in Tianshui. You can easily find cabs near train and bus stations, or use ride-hailing apps if available. Make sure to have the name of the mosque written in Chinese (后街清真寺) to show the driver, ensuring a smooth journey.

Local Transportation

Once you’re in the vicinity of the mosque, walking is a pleasant option as the area is pedestrian-friendly. The mosque is located on People’s West Road in the Qinzhou District, surrounded by several other historical sites, making it easy to explore on foot.

Parking

If you are driving, there are parking options available near the mosque. However, it’s advisable to check local regulations and availability, as parking can be limited in busy areas.

With these transportation options, visiting Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi can be a seamless and enriching experience, allowing you to delve into the rich history and culture of this ancient mosque.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi (后街清真寺), not only will you be captivated by the mosque’s rich history and stunning architecture, but you’ll also find delightful dining and accommodation options nearby to enhance your travel experience.

Dining Options

For a taste of local flavors, head over to Ma Youbu Beef Noodle Restaurant located just a short distance from the mosque. Renowned for its hand-pulled noodles and rich, aromatic beef broth, this eatery is a favorite among both locals and travelers. The menu features a variety of traditional dishes that reflect the culinary heritage of the region, making it a perfect stop before or after your visit to the mosque.

If you’re in the mood for something sweet, consider trying the local dessert shops scattered around the area. Tianshui Sweet Dumpling House offers a range of traditional desserts, including glutinous rice balls filled with sweet black sesame paste, a delightful treat to enjoy after your meal.

Accommodation Choices

When it comes to places to stay, Tianshui offers several comfortable options that cater to different budgets. For a more upscale experience, Tianshui Grand Hotel is an excellent choice. Featuring modern amenities, spacious rooms, and on-site dining, this hotel provides a convenient base for exploring the city.

For budget-conscious travelers, Tianshui Youth Hostel is a welcoming and affordable option. It provides a cozy atmosphere and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers. The hostel is well-located, allowing easy access to various attractions, including the Houjie Qingzhensi.

If you prefer a more local experience, consider booking a stay at one of the charming guesthouses in the area. Many of these offer home-cooked meals and personalized service, giving you a taste of local hospitality.

Conclusion

Whether you’re savoring the flavors of Tianshui’s cuisine or enjoying the comfort of its accommodations, your visit to Houjie Qingzhensi will be complemented by the delightful options available in the vicinity. Immerse yourself in the local culture and make the most of your experience in this historic city.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the history of Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi?
   Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi, also known as the Houjie Mosque, dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, specifically the Zhizheng period (1341-1368). It has undergone various renovations and expansions over the centuries, reflecting its historical significance within the region’s Islamic community.

2. Where is the mosque located?
   The mosque is situated at 25 Renmin West Road, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China. Its location places it in the northeast corner of the historic Qinzhou area.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit the mosque?
   Entrance to Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi is generally free, but it’s advisable to check for any changes or specific events that might require an entry fee or donation.

4. What are the opening hours?
   While specific hours can vary, the mosque typically opens for daily prayers. Visitors should confirm the current opening times with local sources before planning their visit.

5. Are there any notable features inside the mosque?
   Yes, the mosque features several historical artifacts, including a significant red meteorite, Chinese and Arabic inscriptions, and a striking architectural design that showcases traditional Islamic aesthetics.

6. Can non-Muslims visit the mosque?
   Yes, the mosque welcomes visitors of all backgrounds. However, guests are encouraged to be respectful of the religious practices and customs observed within the mosque.

7. What nearby attractions should I consider visiting?
   Visitors can explore several nearby attractions including the Fuxi Temple, Hu’s Ancient Residence, and various historical sites within Tianshui City, making it a perfect stop for culture enthusiasts.

8. How can I get to Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi?
   The mosque is accessible by public transportation or taxi within Tianshui City. For those driving, parking options may be available nearby, but it’s recommended to check local parking regulations.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi is more than just a trip to a historical site; it is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of Chinese Islamic culture. This ancient mosque, established during the Yuan Dynasty, stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of the Muslim community in Gansu Province.

As you walk through its majestic gates, you’ll encounter stunning architectural features, serene courtyards, and a deep sense of peace that envelops the premises. The mosque not only serves as a place of worship but also as a repository of history, housing valuable artifacts and inscriptions that echo the voices of centuries past. The dedication of the local community to preserve and restore this landmark speaks volumes about its significance to their identity.

Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility amidst your travels, the Tianshui Houjie Qingzhensi promises an enriching experience. Allow the beauty and spirituality of this sacred space to inspire you, and take a piece of its legacy with you as you continue your journey through the diverse landscapes of China.