Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi: Your Ultimate Guide to History and Nature

An Essential Guide to Visiting Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi

Nestled in the heart of Jilin Province, the Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi, or the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins, is a historical treasure that beckons history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Spanning over 2,300 years of history, this ancient site was once a northern border town of the Yan state during the late Warring States period, and it offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese history.

With its square layout covering more than 35,000 square meters, the ruins feature remnants of a city wall constructed from a mixture of yellow earth and sandstones, showcasing the engineering prowess of its time. Visitors can wander through the remnants of towering walls and structures that whisper stories of ancient military strategies and daily life, as they explore the artifacts unearthed from this archaeological site. These relics, including iron tools, pottery, and architectural fragments, are invaluable for understanding the cultural exchanges between the Yan civilization and the northeastern regions of China.

Surrounded by the serene landscape of the Erlong Lake, this site not only provides a historical perspective but also invites visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of nature. Whether you are an avid historian or a casual traveler, the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins offer an enriching experience filled with learning and exploration, making it a must-visit destination in Siping.

The Rich History of Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi

The Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi, or the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins, is a remarkable archaeological site located in Jilin Province’s Lishu County, approximately 1.5 kilometers north of the village of Beiwai. This ancient site dates back over 2,300 years to the late Warring States period, specifically serving as a northern border city of the Yan State. Its historical significance lies not only in its age but also in its architecture and the artifacts unearthed from the site.

The city is characterized by a square layout, covering an area of about 35,000 square meters. The walls, constructed from a mixture of loess and gravel, once stood tall, featuring corner towers and a central raised platform. Excavations have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including iron cooking vessels, horse gear, bronze arrowheads, and various ceramic wares that reflect the distinctive style of the Yan culture from that era. The remnants of tiles with rope patterns and other architectural components further illustrate the building techniques of the time.

The discovery of the Er Long Hu site in 1983 marked a significant milestone in the study of ancient Chinese history, particularly regarding the northeastern region’s interactions with the central plains. This site is regarded as one of the earliest known cities influenced by Yan culture in Northeast China, providing crucial insights into the economic conditions, material culture, and societal structures of the region during the Warring States period.

Archaeological investigations have indicated that the construction of this ancient city was part of a broader strategy by the Yan State to fortify its northern territories against invasions from nomadic tribes. As the Yan State extended its influence, they established fortified cities to protect against the East Hu and other bordering tribes. This strategic military architecture significantly impacted the development of urban centers in Northeast China, pushing the boundaries of Han Chinese settlement into these territories as early as the third century BC.

The remnants of the ancient walls, despite suffering from erosion and human encroachment, still stand as a testament to the architectural prowess of the time. The site was officially recognized as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2001, highlighting its importance in understanding the historical narrative of this region. Today, the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins not only attract historians and archaeologists but also serve as a poignant reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that has shaped Northeast China throughout the centuries.

Main Highlights: What to See at Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Siping, the Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi, or Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins, offers a captivating glimpse into China’s historical past. This ancient site, dating back over 2,300 years to the Warring States period, is an archaeological treasure trove that highlights the region’s rich cultural heritage and significance.

Visitors to the site will be mesmerized by the remnants of the ancient city, which is strategically situated on a hilltop surrounded by the scenic Jilin Hada Ridge. The layout of the ruins is notably square, spanning approximately 35,000 square meters. Walking along the remaining earthen walls, which were constructed using a mix of yellow earth and gravel, one can envision the once-thriving settlement that served as a northern border city of the Yan state.

The archaeological findings at Erlonghu are particularly intriguing, showcasing a variety of artifacts including iron cooking pots, horse gear, and copper arrowheads. These relics not only reflect the daily life and military might of the inhabitants but also provide valuable insights into the Yan culture and its interactions with the surrounding regions, especially Northeast China.

One of the most remarkable features of the site is its well-preserved wall sections, which stand between 1 to 3.5 meters high, despite the ravages of time. The remains of a singular city gate, although heavily overgrown, adds to the mystique and historical allure of the location. The structures unearthed within the city reveal simple yet functional designs, indicative of the lifestyle of the ancient residents.

The Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins are not just a historical site; they are a testament to the enduring legacy of the Yan state and its influence on the development of northeastern China. As a designated National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit, this site plays a crucial role in understanding the ancient socio-economic structures and cultural exchanges of the time.

For history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike, a visit to the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins provides an enriching experience, allowing one to step back in time and appreciate the profound stories etched into the very earth. Whether you are exploring the remnants of the city walls or contemplating the lives of those who once dwelled here, this site is sure to inspire a sense of wonder and curiosity about China’s ancient civilizations.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi

Visiting the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins (二龙湖古城遗址) in Siping, Jilin Province, offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s historical landscape, showcasing remnants from the Warring States period over 2,300 years ago. Here’s your practical guide to make the most of your visit.

Getting There

Location:
The site is located in Beiwai Village, Shiling Township, Lishu County, approximately 1.5 kilometers north of Erlong Mountain. The ruins are nestled amidst scenic hills, making for a picturesque journey.

Transportation:
– By Car: The most convenient way to access the ruins is by driving. The site is about 60 kilometers from Siping city center, and the roads are well-maintained.
– Public Transportation: There might be local buses that connect to Lishu County. However, schedules can be irregular, so check local resources for the latest information.

Entrance Fees and Opening Hours

Admission:
Entry to the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins is free, allowing visitors to fully appreciate the historical significance without the burden of an entrance fee.

Hours:
The site is open year-round, making it accessible for visitors at any time. However, it is advisable to visit during daylight hours to fully enjoy the ruins and the surrounding landscape.

What to Expect

The Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins are characterized by:
– Historical Significance: This site was once a northern border fortress of the Yan State during the late Warring States period. The remnants include well-preserved city walls made of yellow earth mixed with sand, and various artifacts such as iron tools, pottery, and architectural fragments.
– Structure: The ruins cover an area of over 35,000 square meters, with the walls forming a square layout. Visitors can see the remains of the city gates and the central raised platform, which offers insights into ancient fortification methods.
– Cultural Value: The artifacts found here are significant for studying the interactions between the Yan culture and the northeastern regions of China.

Activities

1. Exploration: Wander through the ruins and take in the impressive remnants of ancient architecture. Look for the distinct features of the city walls and the layout that reflects its historical military purpose.
2. Photography: The ruins provide excellent opportunities for photography, especially during sunrise or sunset when the light casts dramatic shadows over the ancient structures.
3. Picnicking: The surrounding area is ideal for a picnic. Bring along some local snacks and enjoy the serene environment while soaking up the history.

Nearby Attractions

• Erlong Lake (二龙湖): Just a short drive away, Erlong Lake is perfect for outdoor activities like boating, fishing, and camping. It’s a popular spot for locals looking to escape the summer heat.
• Historical Museums: If time permits, visit local museums in Siping to deepen your understanding of the region’s history and culture.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal times to explore the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when temperatures are mild, and the landscape is particularly beautiful. Summer can be hot, and winter temperatures can drop significantly, so plan accordingly.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Comfortably: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking, as the terrain can be uneven.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially in warmer months, as there are limited facilities nearby.
• Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, it’s essential to respect the ruins by not climbing on them or removing any artifacts.

With this guide, you are set to enjoy your visit to the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins, immersing yourself in the rich history of this remarkable site while appreciating the natural beauty of Jilin Province.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins, it’s important to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here’s what you need to know:

Admission Fees

Currently, there is no entrance fee to access the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins. This makes it an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore historical sites without incurring additional costs.

Opening Hours

The site is open to visitors all day, allowing you to explore at your convenience. Whether you prefer an early morning visit to enjoy the peace of the ancient ruins or a late afternoon stroll to capture the sunset, the flexibility of the hours caters to your schedule.

Getting There

Located in Shiling Township, Lishu County, approximately 1.5 kilometers north of the village of Bei Wei Zi Tun, the site is easily accessible by car. Public transport options may be limited, so renting a car or hiring a driver is recommended if you’re coming from Siping or nearby cities.

Additional Tips

• Best Time to Visit: To fully appreciate the ancient architecture and artifacts, consider visiting during the spring or autumn when the weather is mild.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes are advised, as the terrain can be uneven. A camera is also recommended for capturing the stunning views of the ruins and the surrounding landscape.
• Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, it’s essential to respect the area by not littering and following any posted guidelines during your visit.

With its historical significance and beautiful scenery, the Er Long Hu Ancient City Ruins offer a unique glimpse into China’s past, making it a worthwhile stop on your travel itinerary in Jilin Province. Enjoy your exploration!

How to Get There

Getting to Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi (二龙湖古城遗址), or the Erlong Lake Ancient City Ruins, involves navigating the regional transport network in Jilin Province, specifically around Siping City. This ancient site, dating back over 2,300 years to the Warring States period, is located in Lishu County, approximately 60 kilometers from the heart of Siping.

By Air

The closest major airport to Siping is Siping Dongsanjiao Airport (四平东三角机场), which caters to domestic flights. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or arrange a shuttle service to reach Siping city center. The journey from the airport to the city typically takes about 30-40 minutes.

By Train

Siping is well-connected by train, with the Siping Railway Station (四平火车站) serving as a key transit point. High-speed trains operate from major cities like Beijing, Shenyang, and Changchun. After arriving at Siping Railway Station, you can catch a local bus or taxi to reach Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi.

By Bus

Regular long-distance buses run to Siping from various cities within Jilin Province and beyond. The Siping Long-Distance Bus Station (四平长途汽车站) is the main terminal. From here, you can take a bus to Lishu County, which is the nearest locality to the ancient city ruins. The bus ride typically takes around one hour.

By Car

For those who prefer driving, renting a car is a convenient option. The route from Siping to the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins is straightforward. Follow the G303 National Highway towards Lishu County, and then look for signs directing you to the site. The drive offers a scenic view of the surrounding countryside and typically takes about one hour.

Local Transportation

Once at the site, transportation options are limited. It is advisable to explore the ruins on foot to fully appreciate the historical architecture and natural surroundings. For visitors planning to explore further afield, local taxis or ride-hailing apps can be utilized to navigate between nearby attractions.

Important Tips

• Timing: Ensure to check the local bus and train schedules in advance, as service frequency may vary.
• Language: English signage may be limited, so having a translation app or local guide can enhance your experience.
• Weather Preparedness: Jilin Province experiences distinct seasons. Check the weather forecast before your visit and dress accordingly, especially during winter months when temperatures can drop significantly.

With these transportation options and tips, visiting the Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi can be a smooth and enriching experience, allowing you to delve into the history and culture of ancient China.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historical site of Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi, you won’t just be exploring ancient ruins; you’ll also have the chance to indulge in some delicious local cuisine and enjoy comfortable accommodations.

Culinary Delights

Siping, nestled in Jilin Province, offers a variety of delectable dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds:

1. Er Long Hu Grilled Pigeon – A signature dish of the region, this delicacy features pigeons roasted to perfection, delivering a crispy skin and tender, juicy meat. It’s a must-try for meat lovers.

2. Li Lian Gui’s Smoked Meat Pancakes – This local specialty combines soft, warm pancakes with smoky, flavorful meat. The combination is both comforting and satisfying, making it a popular choice among visitors.

3. Northeast Cold Noodles (Liangpi) – Perfect for those warm summer days, this dish features refreshing cold noodles served with a variety of toppings, including vegetables and a savory sauce.

4. Barbecue – Siping’s vibrant barbecue scene offers everything from skewered meats to grilled vegetables. Enjoying a barbecue meal by the lakeside can be a delightful experience after a day of exploration.

5. Local Snacks – Don’t miss out on the street vendors selling baozi (steamed buns), pancakes, and other quick bites. These simple yet flavorful snacks provide a genuine taste of local life.

Where to Stay

After a day of immersing yourself in the rich history and culture of the Erlonghu site, you’ll want a cozy place to rest. Here are some accommodation options:

1. Siping Hotel – Centrally located, this hotel provides comfortable rooms with modern amenities. It’s a great base for exploring Siping and offers easy access to local attractions.

2. Er Long Hu Resort – Ideal for nature lovers, this resort is situated near the picturesque Er Long Hu Lake. Enjoy lakeside views, outdoor activities, and a peaceful atmosphere.

3. Boutique Guesthouses – For a more intimate experience, consider staying in one of Siping’s boutique guesthouses. These often feature unique decor and personalized service, allowing you to connect with the local culture.

4. Budget Hotels – If you’re traveling on a budget, you’ll find a range of affordable hotels and hostels throughout the city. These provide basic amenities and are conveniently located near popular attractions.

5. Farm Stays – For an authentic experience, consider a farm stay in the surrounding countryside. Engage with local farmers and enjoy home-cooked meals while soaking in the tranquil rural atmosphere.

Whether you’re savoring the local flavors or resting in comfort, Siping offers a welcoming stay that complements your visit to the historic Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi. Enjoy your journey through history, culture, and culinary delights!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi (二龙湖古城遗址)

1. What is the historical significance of Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi?

2. Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi dates back over 2,300 years to the Warring States period and served as a northern frontier city of the Yan state. It provides valuable insights into the culture and civilization of Northeast China during that era.

3. Where is the site located?

4. The Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins are situated in Beiwai Village, Shiling Township, Lishu County, Jilin Province. It’s approximately 1.5 kilometers from the village of Erlongshan.

5. What can visitors expect to see at the site?

6. Visitors can explore the remnants of the ancient city walls, which are made of compacted earth and stone. Artifacts such as iron cooking pots, bronze arrowheads, and pottery from the Warring States period have been unearthed here, showcasing the region’s historical significance.

7. Are there any entry fees to visit the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins?

8. There is no entrance fee for visiting the ruins, making it an accessible site for all history enthusiasts.

9. What is the best time to visit the site?

10. The site can be visited year-round. However, spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are particularly pleasant, offering mild weather and beautiful natural scenery.

11. How do I get to the Erlonghu Ancient City Ruins?

12. The best way to reach the site is by car. It is about 60 kilometers from Siping city center. Public transport options may be limited, so renting a vehicle or hiring a driver is recommended for convenience.

13. What should I bring when visiting?

14. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking, as the terrain can be uneven. Additionally, bringing water, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the scenic views and historical artifacts is recommended.

15. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?

16. Yes! The nearby Erlong Lake Scenic Area offers recreational activities such as boating and picnicking, while the region is also known for other historical sites like the Siping Battle Memorial and the Yeohe Nara Ancient City.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Siping Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi is not just a journey into the past; it is an invitation to connect with the rich tapestry of Chinese history that has shaped the northeastern landscape. This ancient site, steeped in the remnants of the Warring States period, offers a unique glimpse into the lives of those who once inhabited this strategic border city of the Yan state over two millennia ago.

As you wander through the remnants of what was once a bustling settlement, you will find yourself reflecting on the resilience and ingenuity of ancient civilizations. The remnants of the city walls, the artifacts unearthed from the site, and the serene beauty of the surrounding landscape combine to create an atmosphere of contemplation and wonder.

Moreover, the Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi is not just an archaeological site; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the region. As visitors, you have the opportunity to appreciate the significance of preserving such historical treasures for future generations. Embrace the stories whispered by the stone walls and the artifacts, and let them inspire your own journey through history.

In a world that often rushes forward, take a moment to pause and reflect at this remarkable site. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a casual traveler, or someone seeking deeper connections with China’s past, Siping’s Erlonghu Gucheng Yizhi promises an enriching experience that will stay with you long after you leave. So, pack your curiosity and embark on this exploration of heritage, where every corner holds a story waiting to be told.